Spanish Colonial Architecture Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Discovered the Philippines

A

Ferdinand Magellan, 1521

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2
Q

Introduced Christianity

A

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, 1564

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3
Q

Systematically and efficiently __________ of the Philippine archipelago

A

Christianized majority

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4
Q

Introduced ______ institution and thought

A

European

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5
Q

Economically linked ______ with _____ of the world via the __________

A

Manila with Mexico

Spanish Galleon trade

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6
Q

Spanish Colony from

A

1521 - 1898

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7
Q

Forced urbanization and resettlement

A

Reduccion

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8
Q

The formerly scattered brangays were brought together and reduced in number and made into compact and larger communities to facilitate religious conversion and cultural change.

A

Reduccion

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9
Q

Under the sound of the bell

A

Bajo de las campana

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10
Q

The colony was divided into parcels assigned to a spanish colonist (encomendero) who was mandated to allocate, alllot or distribute the resources of the domain.

A

Encomienda

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11
Q

Forced Labor

A

Polo y Servicio

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12
Q

The locus of colonial power

A

Church

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13
Q

City

A

Cabrera

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14
Q

Town

A

Poblacion

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15
Q

Adjacent brangays

A

Barrios

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16
Q

Historic Walled City

A

Intramuros

17
Q

Spanish-born Nationals

A

Insulares

18
Q

Philippine-born nationals

A

Peninsulares

19
Q

Living beyond the walls

A

Extramuros

20
Q

Villages outside the walls

A

Pueblo

21
Q

A separate urban quarter designated to the Chinese community

A

Parian

22
Q

Japanese community

A

Dilao