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Philippine Architecture > Introduction > Flashcards

Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

A secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in the Manunggul cave of the Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawan, Philippines

A

Manunggal Jar

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2
Q

Archipelago of _____ islands - _____ and _____

A

7100, Mountainous and Fragmented

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3
Q

Two pronounced seasons:
_____ from November to April
_____ during the rest of the year

A

Dry and wet

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4
Q

Over _____ percent of the rainfall in the philippines is associated with and tropical storms. Typhoons are strongest in the _____, and they weaken as they hit _____

A

50%, Ocean, and Land

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5
Q

Present Filipino people, the majority belongs to the _____ race

A

Malay

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6
Q

Religions present include _____, ______, and ______ indigenous religious beliefs and mythologies such as ______ and influences from _______ and ______.

A

Animism, Paganism, and Animalism.

Anito

Hinduism and Buddhism

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7
Q

Philippine ancestors saw no need for large ____ structures, etc.

A

Megalithic

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8
Q

Showed engineering capability and prowess with the ______ of _______

A

Rice Terraces of Northern Luzon

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9
Q

Big villages along key trade centers
Near the ______, beside ______ and ______ - for purposes of _____, _____, and _______

A

Sea-shore, Rivers, and Streams

Travel, Communication, and Sanitation

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10
Q

Shaped by the ______, ______, ______ and ______ around it.

A

Climate, Terrain, Vegetation, and Fauna

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11
Q

Two element in making a house:

A
  1. Tradition
  2. Chance or “Playing it by ear”
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12
Q

Cave Dwelling

A

Tabon Cave

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13
Q

Perched on forked branches of trees, up to __ feet above the ground

_____ and _____ of Mindanao

A

Tree House
60 feet
Manobo and Mandaya

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14
Q

Windbreaks or windshields as the first attempt at building

____ of Zambales
_____ of ____, Isabela

A

Lean-to Houses
Negros
Agtas of Palanan

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15
Q

What is the Quintessential Filipino Structure?

A

Bahay Kubo
Bahay na Bato

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16
Q

Balai + Cubo

A

House + Cube

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17
Q

Structure of light materials supported by posts elevated from _____ to ___ form the ground

A

2.5 m to 5.0 m

18
Q

Roofing
Steep roofs either of gable (_____)
Hip (____)

A

Dos Aguas
Quatro Aguas

19
Q

Made extensively of ______ or _____.

A

Nipa Shingles or Cogon Thatch

20
Q

The favored wood for house

A

Molave

21
Q

House Post

A

Haligi

22
Q

Floor is of ____ spaced from each other at regular intervals

A

Bamboo slats

23
Q

The main stairs access to the house

A

Hagdan

24
Q

An enclosed or open space under the house

A

Silong

25
Q

The custom was to sit on mats spread out on the floor

A

Bulwagan

26
Q

Roofless bamboo platform built at the rear of a nipa

A

Batalan

27
Q

Countertop extension projecting beyond the kitchen

A

Banguerahan

28
Q

A waist-level railing made using bamboo

A

Sagang

29
Q

Sawali partition divides the bulwagan and silid were chests and woven trunks

A

Silid

30
Q

Sometimes a separate structure where food is prepared

A

Paglutuan/Gilir

31
Q

Consists of a table, river stones, and a shoe-shaped stove

A

Dapogan

32
Q

A separate storehouse on stilts where unhulled rice is kept

A

Kamalig

33
Q

Woven trunks/chest

A

Tampipi

34
Q

Traditionl split-bamboo mats used as walls, paneling, or wall cladding in the Philippines

A

Sawali/Amakan

35
Q

Influenced by boat design and roof resembles in inverted hull; gable type; half-section of bamboo laid on like shingles

A

Isneg House

36
Q

An annex attached to one of both end of the ridge

A

Tarakip

37
Q

Binayon or finayon

A

Kalinga House

38
Q

Basic form is like the ifugao house except that the quarters are on ground and the house cage serves the granary

A

Fayu Housse

39
Q

Three level structure: stone pavement, house cage and roof

A

Fale House

40
Q

Bench under their house for socialization

A

Hagabi

Philippine Architecture (3 decks)

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