Introduction Flashcards
A secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in the Manunggul cave of the Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawan, Philippines
Manunggal Jar
Archipelago of _____ islands - _____ and _____
7100, Mountainous and Fragmented
Two pronounced seasons:
_____ from November to April
_____ during the rest of the year
Dry and wet
Over _____ percent of the rainfall in the philippines is associated with and tropical storms. Typhoons are strongest in the _____, and they weaken as they hit _____
50%, Ocean, and Land
Present Filipino people, the majority belongs to the _____ race
Malay
Religions present include _____, ______, and ______ indigenous religious beliefs and mythologies such as ______ and influences from _______ and ______.
Animism, Paganism, and Animalism.
Anito
Hinduism and Buddhism
Philippine ancestors saw no need for large ____ structures, etc.
Megalithic
Showed engineering capability and prowess with the ______ of _______
Rice Terraces of Northern Luzon
Big villages along key trade centers
Near the ______, beside ______ and ______ - for purposes of _____, _____, and _______
Sea-shore, Rivers, and Streams
Travel, Communication, and Sanitation
Shaped by the ______, ______, ______ and ______ around it.
Climate, Terrain, Vegetation, and Fauna
Two element in making a house:
- Tradition
- Chance or “Playing it by ear”
Cave Dwelling
Tabon Cave
Perched on forked branches of trees, up to __ feet above the ground
_____ and _____ of Mindanao
Tree House
60 feet
Manobo and Mandaya
Windbreaks or windshields as the first attempt at building
____ of Zambales
_____ of ____, Isabela
Lean-to Houses
Negros
Agtas of Palanan
What is the Quintessential Filipino Structure?
Bahay Kubo
Bahay na Bato
Balai + Cubo
House + Cube
Structure of light materials supported by posts elevated from _____ to ___ form the ground
2.5 m to 5.0 m
Roofing
Steep roofs either of gable (_____)
Hip (____)
Dos Aguas
Quatro Aguas
Made extensively of ______ or _____.
Nipa Shingles or Cogon Thatch
The favored wood for house
Molave
House Post
Haligi
Floor is of ____ spaced from each other at regular intervals
Bamboo slats
The main stairs access to the house
Hagdan
An enclosed or open space under the house
Silong
The custom was to sit on mats spread out on the floor
Bulwagan
Roofless bamboo platform built at the rear of a nipa
Batalan
Countertop extension projecting beyond the kitchen
Banguerahan
A waist-level railing made using bamboo
Sagang
Sawali partition divides the bulwagan and silid were chests and woven trunks
Silid
Sometimes a separate structure where food is prepared
Paglutuan/Gilir
Consists of a table, river stones, and a shoe-shaped stove
Dapogan
A separate storehouse on stilts where unhulled rice is kept
Kamalig
Woven trunks/chest
Tampipi
Traditionl split-bamboo mats used as walls, paneling, or wall cladding in the Philippines
Sawali/Amakan
Influenced by boat design and roof resembles in inverted hull; gable type; half-section of bamboo laid on like shingles
Isneg House
An annex attached to one of both end of the ridge
Tarakip
Binayon or finayon
Kalinga House
Basic form is like the ifugao house except that the quarters are on ground and the house cage serves the granary
Fayu Housse
Three level structure: stone pavement, house cage and roof
Fale House
Bench under their house for socialization
Hagabi
