Spanish Civil War (1936-39) Flashcards
dates?
July 1936 to April 1939
What was the SCW?
A conflict in which the Spanish Rep Govt & LW groups fought against a RW nationalist rebellion led by Franco.
What did Antonio Machado characterise the divisions in Spain as?
“the 2 Spains”
The Republicans
- ranged from centrists to advocates of communism/ anarchism
- power base: urban & secular
- strong in Catalonia & the Basque County
The Nationalist Rebels
- Supporters: rural, rich conservatives
- mostly Catholic
- favoured the centralisation of power
Number of casualties?
500k-1M
What were many of the casualties the result of?
Not military fighting but mass brutal executions perpetrated by both sides.
How did the SCW start?
With military uprisings throughout Spain followed by Rep reprisals against the Church (allies of the rebels)
Which group in society faced potential massacres?
Catholic clergy (both regular and secular)
How many bishops were murdered?
12
How many priests were murdered?
over 4000
How did Franco retaliate to the massacres committed by the Reps?
Initiated a cleansing of anything “red” or related to the SRG, including TUs and PPs.
What was the SCW a training ground for?
AH’s new toys ;)
What was the B govt’s stance?
officially neutral
Although officially neutral, what did the B govt maintain?
-an arms embargo on Spain
What did the B govt discourage?
The anti-Fascist participation of its citizens.