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bio exam 2 vocabulary > SPAN 3313 Examen > Flashcards

SPAN 3313 Examen Flashcards

1
Q

Ambiente sonoro

A

Sound Environment

Set of acoustic signals that recreate the frame and atmosphere of a radio space or section.

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2
Q

Careta

A

Mask

Sound signal that on the tune or musical background include credits, fixed titles, and other texts on the contents of a radio space

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3
Q

Cortinilla

A

Door curtains

Also called burst, it is the sound signal that separates sections, news or paragraphs in a radio space.

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4
Q

Cuña

A

Wedge

Music, words, and other sound resources, intended for the sale of a commercial product or to capture an audience for a radio space

Another type is a wedge that advances some themes that are going to be developed in a radio space.

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5
Q

Declaraciones

A

Statements

Oral expressions of protagonists or prominent people in the political, economic, and social fields, on matters of general interest.

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6
Q

Entradilla

A

Lead-in

Short text that, seeks to capture the attention of the listener before the news, interview or report that is broadcast below.

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7
Q

Entrevista

A

Interview

Questions and answers exchanged between professionals of a station and current protagonists

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8
Q

Golpe

A

Hit

Sound effect that serves to accentuate a specific moment of a radio space. It can include music, word, and other resources. It is used when you want to underline a situation

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9
Q

Guión de continuidad

A

Continuity Script

Writing that collects the content of a radio program. It includes texts of the presenter’s voice-over, external sound sources, sound resources and technical instructions for control.

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10
Q

Impresiones

A

Impressions

Oral expressions that reflect someone’s points of view on certain events.

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11
Q

Indicativo

A

Indicative

Very brief sound montage that identifies a station to the listener. Includes music, words and any radio resource.

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12
Q

La escaleta

A

The ladder

Outline after the development of the script, guideline that accurately reflects the data that was previously only estimates: topics, tenses, feet or ends of sentences, and, now, technical indications.

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13
Q

Marco inmediato

A

Immediate frame

Defines the immediate environment (domestic, family, work, etc.) of people.

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14
Q

Microespacio

A

Microspace

Thematic unit of a station’s programming that, deals with news, issues or characters.

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15
Q

Pauta

A

Agenda

Scheme prior to the script that contains the structure of a radio space. It includes the thematic blocks and the estimated duration, but speech texts and technical instructions are excluded.

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16
Q

Punto

A

Point

Radio resource that has the same function as the callsign (to identify), a specific space in its programming.

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17
Q

Radio convencional

A

Conventional radio

Station that alternates all types of radio spaces and formats in its programming.

Your grill can be horizontal, when you maintain the same spaces at the same times daily; or vertical, if there is a different schedule each day of the week.

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18
Q

Radio temática o monográfica

A

Thematic or monographic radio

Station whose programming deals exclusively with one subject (economics, sports, classical music, religion…) and uses a variety of radio formats

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19
Q

Radio-fórmula

A

Radio-formula

Type of programming uses similar content in a single daily schedule.

Tend to be musical and have a basic formal scheme, which is repeated throughout the day.

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20
Q

Rueda de corresponsales

A

Round of correspondents

Radio conference whose participants are correspondents and special envoys abroad.

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21
Q

Rueda de emisoras

A

Station wheel

Radio conference in which informants from different delegations of a network participate. It usually revolves around a specific topic or news.

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22
Q

Sección

A

Section

Each of the formal or thematic sections into which a radio space is divided.

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23
Q

Sintonía

A

Tuning

Sound signal, usually a melody, that marks the beginning and end of a radio space. It serves to identify you among others.

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24
Q

Sondeo

A

Poll

Survey, used to know the state of opinion of the audience before a matter or current news.

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25
Q

Testimonios

A

Testimony

Oral expressions of the protagonists or witnesses of certain events that transmit their experiences about them

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26
Q

Rueda radiofónica

A

Radio wheel

Directed by a presenter who coordinates, from the central studio, the interventions of the participants.

The format consists of simultaneous connections through multiplex.

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27
Q

The Historical Text as Literary Artifact: de Hayden White

A
  • Argues that historical narratives are shaped by literary techniques rather than just facts
  • He believes that historians construct stories much like novelists do, influencing how readers understand the past
  • By focusing on the language and structure of historical writing, White highlights that history is both an art and a science.
  • This view challenges the idea that history is purely objective, showing the role of interpretation in historical accounts
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28
Q

Orígenes del lenguaje

A
  • 100,000 a.C.
  • period when language was evolving
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29
Q

Pinturas rupestres

A
  • Cave paitings
  • 40.000 a.C. (neandertales)
  • Found in: Altamira, Spain, and Lascaux, France
  • earliest known forms of expression, show animals
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30
Q

Torre de Babel

A
  • Pieter Bruegel!, painted the Torre de Babel
  • God disrupts the plan to build a large tower to the heavens by confusing the people’s language, causing them to stop building and scatter across the earth.
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31
Q

Orígenes del sedentarismo (vs. nomadismo)

A
  • 10.000 a.C
  • Humans transitioned from nomadism (moving in search of food) to sedentarism (settling in one place)
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32
Q

Nomadismo

A
  • moving around the world in search of food
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33
Q

Sedentarismo

A
  • settling in one place
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34
Q

A partir del cuarto milenio a.C.

A
  • Pictogramas, ideogramas, jeroglíficos
  • Sumeria (Mesopotamia), Egipto, Valle del Indo, China, Olemcas, Zapotecas, Mayas
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35
Q

Pictogramas*

A
  • A system of writing using simple drawings representing objects, animals, or ideas
  • Sumeria (Mesopotamia)
  • Valle del Indo
  • Olmecs
  • Zapotecs
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36
Q

Ideogramas

A
  • A system of writing using symbols representing ideas or concepts
  • China
  • Mayas
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37
Q

Jeroglíficos*

A
  • A system of writing using symbols that represented sounds, words, and ideas
  • Egypt
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38
Q

A partir del segundomilenio a.C.

A

alfabetos semítico (cananeo); griego, latino; arameo, árabe, hebreo, etc
Pictograma sumerio
Jeroglífico egipcio
Piedra Roseta
Jeroglífico olmeca
Alfabetos

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39
Q

Pictograma sumerio

A
  • A partir del segundomilenio a.C.
  • a writing system that represented words and sounds
  • Sumeria (Mesopotamia)
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40
Q

Jeroglífico egipcio

A
  • A partir del segundomilenio a.C.
  • Egyptian hieroglyphs became more complex, mixing pictures with sounds
  • Egypt
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41
Q

Piedra Roseta

A
  • A partir del segundomilenio a.C.
  • allowing scholars to understand Egyptian hieroglyphs
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42
Q

Jeroglífico olmeca

A
  • A partir del segundomilenio a.C.
  • symbols that represented sounds and concepts
  • Sumeria (Mesopotamia)
43
Q

Alfabetos

A
  • A partir del segundomilenio a.C.
  • created a significant advancement in writing by using symbols to express sounds
44
Q

Alfabetos semíticos (cananeo)

A
  • A partir del segundomilenio a.C.
  • Semitic alphabets (Canaanite)
  • transition from pictographic to alphabetic scripts
  • griego, latino; arameo, árabe, hebreo
  • Greek, Latin; Aramaic, Arabic
45
Q

Acta diurna

A
  • 59 a. C.
  • daily record
  • Roman Empire published the “acta diurna” a daily record that provided announcements on combats, births, marriages, executions, and astrological news!
46
Q

Bao (noticias de la corte)

A
  • 618 d. C.
  • China
  • news reports!
    that gave information about imperial activities and government affairs
47
Q

Pregonero

A
  • a person who publicly announces news or proclamations
48
Q

Imprenta de Gutenberg

A
  • 1436-1450
  • modern printing press
  • Johannes Gutenberg
  • end of the middle ages, fin de la Edad Media
  • produced books and the spread of knowledge quickly
49
Q

Pago de una gazeta

A
  • 1563
  • Payment for a gazette
  • In the Republic of Venice
  • For attending public readings that provided news about the war against the Ottoman Empire.
  • en la República de Venecia por aisistir a lecturas públicas en las que se daban noticias sobre la guerra contra el imperio Otomano
50
Q

Mercurius Gallobelgicus, Colonia

(Mercurio: mensajero de los dioses)

A
  • 1592, 1588
  • named after Mercury, the Roman messenger of the gods!
  • newspaper that shared news about political, military, and social events
51
Q

De la hoja informativa (newsletter originarias del Imperio Romano y utilizadas en la Edad Media) al periódico

From the newsletter (newsletter originating in the Roman Empire and used in the Middle Ages) to the newspaper

A
  • Siglo XVII:
  • From the newsletter (newsletter originating in the Roman Empire and used in the Middle Ages) to the newspaper
  • Germany, Holland, Switzerland, England, France, Denmark, Italy, Sweden, Poland, etc.
  • Siglo XVII
  • Alemania,
    Holanda, Suiza, Inglaterra, Francia, Dinamarca, Italia, Suecia, Polonia, etc.
52
Q

Relation

A
  • 1609
  • Estrasburgo, Francia
  • news report about European settlers in Northan America interacting with indigenous people
53
Q

Avia Relation o Zeitung

A
  • 1609
  • Wolfenbuttle, Alemania
  • first newspapers published in Wolfenbüttel, Germany
54
Q

Nieuwe Tijdingen

A

-1605
- an early newspaper published in Antwerp, Belgium

55
Q

Courante uyt Italien

A
  • 1618
  • Alemania
56
Q

Gaceta de Madrid

A
  • 1697
  • Spain
  • earliest newspaper in Spain
57
Q

Asentamiento de la prensa escrita, mejoras en el sistema postal

A
  • Siglo XVIII
  • Establishment of the printed press
  • Improvements in the postal system
  • advancement of mass communication in society, giving more access to information
58
Q

The Daily Courant

A
  • 1702
  • first daily newspaper in England
  • Founded by Richard Steele
59
Q

The Review

A
  • 1704
  • Editorials on political topics!
60
Q

The New England Courant

A
  • 1721
  • founded by James Franklin!
  • was one of the earliest newspapers in the American colonies
61
Q

La Gazeta/Gaceta de México y Nueva España

A
  • 1722
  • was one of the earliest newspapers published in colonial Mexico
62
Q

La Gaceta de Guatemala

A
  • 1729
  • was one of the first newspapers in Central America
63
Q

La Gaceta de Lima

A
  • 1743
  • was one of the earliest newspapers in Peru
64
Q

Mercurio Histórico y Político

A
  • 1753
  • a significant newspaper in colonial Mexico that focused on historical and political topics
65
Q

Philadelphia Aurora

A
  • 1790
  • newspaper known for its support of Thomas Jefferson!
66
Q

Gazzette of the United States

A
  • 1798
  • newspaper known for supporting Alexander Hamilton!
67
Q

Revolución Industrial

A
  • Siglo XIX
  • created technological advancements and daily newspapers!
68
Q

The Times

A
  • 1785-1814
  • increases its circulation from 5,000 to 50,000 copies!
69
Q

Le Figaro

A
  • 1854
  • French newspaper
70
Q

The Daily Telegraph

A
  • 1855
  • British newspaper
  • coverage of news, politics, and society
71
Q

El Imparcial

A
  • 1867
  • newspaper in Mexico
72
Q

Corriere Della Sera

A
  • 1876
  • newspaper in Italy
73
Q

The Daily Graphic

A
  • 1880
  • Primera fotografía en la prensa
  • gave reader visual evidence of news
74
Q

Joseph Pulitzer

A
  • Father of modern journalism
  • started investigative reporting, emphasizing sensationalism, and advocating for social reform through the newspaper medium.
75
Q

The Examiner

A
  • 1887
  • owned by William Randolph Hearst
  • Used the power of the press
  • Through yellow Journalism
  • Hearst Castle, his media empire
76
Q

Citizen Kane

A
  • 1941
  • director was Orson Welles
  • one of the greatest films ever made
  • it explores the life and complexities of a wealthy newspaper magnate
77
Q

Reducción del analfabetismo

A
  • Siglo XX
  • reducation of illiteracy
  • newspapers, radio, and television allowed people access to information so they could learn to read
78
Q

Barones de la prensa

A
  • Siglo XX
  • Hearst owned 42 newspapers (periódicos)!
  • control of the media outlets
79
Q

Relación entre la prensa libre (vs censura) y la democracia

A
  • Siglo XX
  • A free press was important for democracy because it informed citizens and held power accountable
  • Censorship threatened democratic values by restricting access to information
80
Q

Prensa amarilla

A
  • Siglo XX
  • Yellow journalism became a sensationalist form of news
  • Focused on shocking headlines and images rather than facts
81
Q

Prensa nacional

A
  • Siglo XX
  • provided a unified platform for sharing news and information across an entire country
82
Q

Prensa especializada

A
  • Siglo XX
  • journalism focusing on specific topics such as finance, health, technology, and culture
83
Q

Desarrollo de la tecnología

A
  • Siglo XX
  • Development of technology
  • Teletype, telephone, fax, computers, email
84
Q

Creación de grupos de comunicación

A
  • Siglo XX
  • Creation of communication groups (press, radio, and television) aligned with specific ideologies
85
Q

Llegada de internet

A
  • Arrival of the Internet
  • Instant access to information
  • Rise of digital platforms
  • changed how news is produced, consumed, and shared
86
Q

Desafíos de una nueva era

A
  • Yellow journalism, misinformation
  • Decline of Traditional Media, loss of money and important news published
  • Censorship, restricting access information
87
Q

Prensa escrita en España

A

ABC, El Mundo, El País

88
Q

Prensa escrita en México

A

El Universal, La Reforma

89
Q

Prensa escrita en Argentina

A

Clarín, La Nación

90
Q

Prensa escrita en Chile

A

El Mercurio, La Tercera

91
Q

Prensa escrita en España Colombia

A

El Tiempo, El Espectador

92
Q

Prensa escrita en Perú

A

El Comercio

93
Q

Prensa escrita en Cuba

A

Granma, Juventud Rebelde

94
Q

Prensa escrita en Venezuela

A

Últimas Noticias

95
Q

Telégrafo

A
  • 1844
  • Samuel Morse!
  • long-distance communication, enabled messages to be transmitted quickly through wires
96
Q

Telegrafía inalámbrica

A
  • Wireless Telegraphy
  • long-distance communication, enabled messages to be transmitted quickly without wires
  • facilitating global communication
  • advancing news reporting
97
Q

Ondas electromagnéticas (teoría)

A
  • 1873
  • James Clerk Maxwell!
  • Theory of electromagnetic waves
  • Showed that light is an electromagnetic wave
98
Q

Onda electromagnéticas (práctica)

A
  • 1888
  • Heinrich Rudolf Herzt
  • practiced the existence of electromagnetic waves, confirming Ondas electromagnéticas (teoría)
  • important moment in the development of wireless communication technologies
99
Q

Primer radiotransmisor

A
  • 1897
  • Nikola Tesla
  • Transmission of radio waves over long distances
100
Q

Comunicación entre Dover (Inglaterra) y Boulougne (Francia)

A
  • 1899
  • Guillermo Marconi
  • Communication between Dover (England) and Boulogne (France)
  • milestone in wireless telegraphy and demonstrating the practical application of radio waves for long-distance communication.
101
Q

Repercusiones del establecimiento de la radio en la sociedad

A
  • Impact of the establishment of radio on society
  • Instant communication, entertainment, and access to mass information
  • educates and entertainments the public
  • influences public opinion, serving as a tool for propaganda
102
Q

La radio en España

A

RTVE
Cadena Ser
Cadena Cope
Onda cero

103
Q

Cuban Radio

bio exam 2 vocabulary (3 decks)

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