Spain I Flashcards
Summarize what is important about Marqués de MurrietaandMarqués de Riscal?
- The first bodegas to establish Rioja (1852 -1858)
- Both Bordeaux-trained
- Sought Rioja because of the outbreak of Phylloxera in France (1850s and 1860s)
- Introduced barrique aging and estate bottling
What was the first DOCa
Rioja (1991)
What is American oak known as in Spain
Quercas Alba
Name (4) bodegas that established themselves in the later half of the 19th century :
Berceo (1801), López de Heredia (1877), La Rioja Alta (1890), CVNE (1879)
What is the Consejos Reguladores
(1) Supervisory Councils (guardians of the quality of Spanish wines)
(2) Founded in the 1930s
What is Miguel Torres known for in Spain (1960s)
(1) Temp. controlled fermentations
(2) Stainless steel
What are the (2) highest tiers of quality wine in Spain
(1) Denominación de Origen
(2) Denominación de Origen Calificada
Are the DO and DOCa tiers equivalent to the EU’s DOP (Protected Designation of Origin) status?
Yes
What is VCIG
Vinos de Calidad con Indicación Geográfica
The VCIG was once considered a steppingstone to DO
Yes
What is VdlT
Vino de la Tierra (equivalent to French Vin de Pay)
What is DO Pago
Vinos de Pago
Is DO Pago appellation superior than the basic DO?
Yes
What are the standard Crianza, Reserva, and Gran Reserva requirements as seen throughout Spain for RED wine
(1) Crianza - 2 yrs (including 6 months in cask)
(2) Reserva - 3 yrs (including 1 year in cask
(3) Gran Reserva - 5 yrs (including 18 months in cask)
What are the standard Crianza, Reserva, and Gran Reserva requirements as seen throughout Spain for WHITE wine
(1) Crianza - 18 months (including 6 months in cask)
(2) Reserva - 2 yrs (including 6 year in cask
(3) Gran Reserva - 4 yrs (including 6 months in cask)
Define Noble, Añejo, and Viejo aging terminology.
(1) Noble - 18 months in cask of less than 600L or bottle
(2) Añejo - 24 months in cask of less than 600L or bottle
(3) Viejo - 36 months aging, marked oxidative character
What are the (3) subzones of Rioja
(1) Rioja Alta (La Rioja)
(2) Rioja Baja (Navarra)
(3) Rioja Alavesa (País Vasco)
What river emerges from the western Cantabrian mountains and flows southeast through Rioja toward the Mediterranean Sea?
Ebro River
What river was Rioja named after?
Oja river (tributary of the Ebro)
What is the mountain range to the northeast of Rioja?
Pyrenees Mountains (divide France and Spain)
What is the mountain range to the northwest of Rioja?
Cantabrian Mountains (highlands in rain shadow)
What are the authorized RED grapes for Rioja?
Tempranillo, Garnacha, Mazuelo, Graciano, Maturana Tinta
What is a synonym for Graciano?
Carignan
What are the Crianza, Reserva, and Gran Reserva requirements as seen in Rioja for RED wine
(1) Crianza - 2 yrs (minimum 1 year in cask)
(2) Reserva - 3 yrs (including 1 year in cask)
(3) Gran Reserva - 5 yrs (2 years in cask, 3 years in bottle)
What is the primary WHITE grape in Rioja?
Viura
What is a synonym for Viura?
Macabéo
What are the Crianza, Reserva, and Gran Reserva requirements as seen in Rioja for WHITE wine
(1) Crianza - 2 yrs (minimum 6 months in cask)
(2) Reserva - 2 yrs (minimum 6 months in cask)
(3) Gran Reserva - 4 yrs (minimum 6 months in cask)
What are the (3) subzones of Rioja
(1) Rioja Alta - southwestern zone, warmer climate
(2) Rioja Alavesa - smallest, northernmost zone (Basque country)
(3) Rioja Baja (Oriental) - hottest subregion
What are the soil structures of the (3) subzones of Rioja
(1) Rioja Alta - (a.) north, yellow calcareous clay (arcillo-calcareo) /
(b. ) south, reddish, iron-rich clay soils (arcillo-ferroso)
(2) Rioja Alavesa - calcareous clay soils
(3) Rioja Baja - alluvial, silty soils and ferrous clay
Name the (4) vineyards of López de Heredia
(1) Viña Tondonia
(2) Viña Bosconia
(3) Viña Cubillas
(4) Viña Zaconia - Viura, used to make Viña Gravonia wines.
What is the climate of Rioja?
Continental
Where is the Navarra DO located?
Adjacent to the northern and eastern borders of Rioja
Chardonnay is Navarra’s most prominent white variety (T/F)
True
Name the (5) subzones of Navarra
(1) Tierra De Estella (northwest, higher altitude)
(2) Valdizarbe (northcentral, higher altitude)
(3) Baja Montana (northeast, higher altitude)
(4) Ribera Alta (central)
(5) Ribera Baja (hot southern sector)
Name the (4) DOs of Aragón
(1) Somontano (translation: “beneath the mountain”)
(2) Campo de Borja
(3) Cariñena (ancestral home of Carignan/Mazuelo)
(4) Calatayud