Spain Flashcards

1
Q

What 4 autonomous regions make up Green Spain?

A

Galicia
Cantabria
Asturias
País Vasco

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2
Q

Capital of Galicia?

A

Santiago de Compostela

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3
Q

What is vino tostado?

A

fortified, sun dried, white wines consumed by pilgrims passing through Santiago de Compostela- middle ages to 18th century

Ribeiro DO

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4
Q

Spanish Civil War Nationalist General name?

A

Francisco Franco

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5
Q

When did Franco die and Spain adopt democracy?

A

1975

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6
Q

When did Spain join the EU

A

1986

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7
Q

What is a Rías?

A

Submerged river valley (formed by glaciers and are typically U Shaped with steep banks)

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8
Q

Galicia is known as ?

A

The country of a thousand rivers

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9
Q

Name the 2 most important rivers of Galicia

A

Miño
Sil

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10
Q

Espaldera?

A

VSP

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11
Q

Parrals?

A

Pergola

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12
Q

Monterrei translates to?

A

King’s Mountain in Castilian

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13
Q

Monterrei DO whites are usually made with what variety?

A

Godello

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14
Q

2 sub-regions of Monterrei

A

Valle de Monterrei (valley floor)

Ladera de Monterrei (hillsides)

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15
Q

What is Monterrei Superior?

A

Requires minimum of 85% of any native variety

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16
Q

When did Rías Baixas become a DO?

A

1988

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17
Q

What styles of wine are approved for Rias Baixas?

A

White
Red
Sparkling

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18
Q

Name all Preferred white grapes for Rias Baixas

A

Albarino
Loureira
Treixadura
Caiño Blanco

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19
Q

Name the preferred red grapes for Rias Baixas

A

Caino Tinto
Espadeiro
Loureira Tinta
Souson

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20
Q

Name the 5 subzones of Rias Baixas

A

Ribeiro do Ulla
Val do Salnés
Soutomaior
O Rosal
Condado do Tea

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21
Q

Which 2 subzones of Rias Baixas were added later?

A

Soutomaior- 1996
Ribeira do Ulla- 2000

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22
Q

What river runs through Val do Salnes

A

Umia River

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23
Q

Which Rias Baixas subzone is the flattest & coolest?

A

Val do Salnes

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24
Q

Which Riax Baixas subzone is furthest inland, warmest and most mountainous?

A

Condado do Tea

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25
Condado do Tea River?
Tea
26
What river divides the southern border of Galicia and the northern border of Portugal?
Miño
27
Name the only Rias Baixas subzone whose sole production is varietal Albarino
Soutomaior
28
Ribeira do Ulla subzone is known for?
some of Rias Baixas' finest red wines
29
Adega translation
Bodega
30
Ribeira Sacra DO styles
94% Red 6% White
31
Ribeira Sacra translation
Sacred Riverbank
32
How many subzones in Ribeira Sacra
5
33
Dominant variety of Ribeira Sacra
Mencia
34
Ribeira Sacra requires ___% of preferred varieties for vinos tintos
70%
35
Ribeira Sacra Summum requirements
Tintos- 85% preferred varieties + 60% Mencia Blancos- 100% preferred varieties
36
Ribeiro DO is contiguous with what Rias Baixas subzone?
Condado do Tea
37
Ribeiro DO dominant white variety
Treixadura
38
What is the oldest DO in Galicia?
Ribeiro- 1932
39
Colleteiro?
Boutique wineries in Ribeiro DO where max 60K liters of wine can be produced. 115 total
40
Valdeorras styles
Blanco- 55% Tinto - 45% Other- <1%
41
Valdeorras translation
Valley of Gold
42
Major river of Valdeorras
Sil
43
How many subzones of Valdeorras DO
8
44
Valdeorras dominant white variety?
Godello
45
Valdeorras Godello requirement? Valdeorras Mencia requirement?
Godello= 100% (Espumoso= 85%) Mencia= 85%
46
Valdeorra Castas Nobles requirement?
Minimum 85% preferred varieties
47
Castro translation
Fortified hilltop towns
48
Asturias VCIG?
Cangas
49
VC Cangas known for?
Reds from Albarin Tinto Mencia Carrasquin Verdejo Negro
50
Cangas whites usually crafted with what variety?
Albarin Blanco
51
"Privileges" Kingdom of Castile exchanged to Basque
Fueros
52
When was the first reference to Vino Chacolin
1623
53
Who was the father of Basque Nationalism
Sabino Arana
54
Euzkadi?
Homogenous name for all Basque provinces
55
Basque country encompasses how many provinces in France and Spain
3 in SW France 4 in Spain
56
Pais Vasco 3 provinces
Alava Viscaya Guipuzcoa
57
Largest city of Pais Vasco
Bilbao (but not the capital)
58
Wettest spanish wine region?
Getariarko Txakolina
59
Smallest/driest Basque DO?
Arabako Txakolina (Alava)
60
Wines from what autonomous Spanish region were included on the Pinta's manifest?
Castilla y Leon
61
Queen Isabella of Castille drank Tierra de Medina; what is this now known as?
Rueda
62
Whose marriage in 1469 united Castilla y Leon
Ferdinand of Aragon & Isabella of Castille
63
Year Vega Sicilia Inception? First winemaker?
1864 Don Eloy Lecanda y Chaves
64
What is Spain's largest autonomous region?
Castilla y Leon
65
What is the capital of Castilla y Leon?
None technically. Valladolid unofficially.
66
Translate. Nueve meses de ivierno y tres meses de infierno
9 months of winter and 3 months of hell
67
Ribera del Duero # of soil types?
32
68
What is lechazo?
Roast suckling lamb (Castilla y Leon)
69
Cigales makes Rose using what method?
Clarette (white and red grapes fermented together)
70
What Castilla y Leon app borders Portugal?
Arribes
71
What is a family owned and family farmed vineyard called in Castilla y Leon (and often Cigales)?
Mazuelo
72
Cigales top planted variety?
Tempranillo (70%)Tin
73
Tinto Pesquera famous winemaker
Alejandro Fernandez
74
Tempranillo minimum % in Ribera del Duero red wines
75%
75
What is Rueda Palido?
Fortified white.
76
Oldest appellation in Castilla y Leon?
Rueda
77
4 approved white varieties for Rueda
1. Verdejo 2. Sauvignon Blanc 3. Palomino Fino 4. Viura
78
Which Rueda approved white variety is no longer allowed to be planted
Palomino Fino
79
Where is Toro in relation to Rueda?
Just West
80
Approved red varieties for Ribera del Duero?
Tempranillo Garnacha Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot Malbec
81
Approved Red varieties for Toro
Tempranillo Garnacha
82
Approved white varieties for Toro
Verdejo Malvasia Castellana
83
A semi sparkling wine produced with a small CO2 injection?
rosado de aguja Typical of Valles de Benavente VCIG (Castilla y Leon)
84
What is Spain's longest river?
Ebro
85
Name of the powerful wind affecting Rioja coming from the Bay of Biscay?
Cierzo
86
What used to be the dominant variety in Rioja?
Garnacha up until the 1970's
87
Rioja winemakers making carbonic reds are called?
Cosecheros
88
Rioja Rosado requires what percentage of red varieties?
25%
89
Can Rioja Tinto and Blanco be made in a varietal style
Yes to both.
90
What % of Rioja reds undergo barrel regimen?
50%
91
What is the Barrio de la Estacion?
Near train station in Haro, some of Rioja's oldest producers.
92
New name for Joven in Rioja?
Generico
93
What % of white varieties is allowed in red Rioja?
5% destemmed 15% whole cluster
94
Sticker colors for aging categories?
Generico- Green Crianza- Red Reserva- Crimson Gran Reserva- Blue
95
Breakdown of % of wines per aging category
Generico- 40% Crianza- 40% Reserva- 18% Gran Reserva- 2%
96
What are Rioja's regional classifications
Vinos de Zona Vinos de Municipio (Village) Vinedos Singulares
97
Vinedos Singulares requirements?
35 yr old vines miimum Hand Harvest 20% lower yields
98
Espumosos de Calidad de Rioja aging requirements
Espumoso- 15 months Reserva- 24 months Gran Anada- 36 months + must be vintage
99
Name all approved varieties for Rioja Tinto
Tempranillo Garnacha Graciano Mazuelo (Carignan) Maturana Tinta (Trousseau maybe)
100
Name all approved varieties for Rioja Blanco
Viura Chardonnay Sauvignon Blanc Verdejo Garnacha Blanca Tempranillo Blanco Maturana Blanca Albillo Mayor Malvasia de Rioja
101
What is Albillo Mayor known as in Rioja?
Turruntes de Rioja
102
How many Vinos de Pago in Navarra?
4 (Mostly concentrated to the north)
103
How many subzones in Navarra?
5
104
Where is Logrono?
Rioja Alta
105
Where is Alfaro?
Rioja Oriental
106
Name the 5 subzones of Navarra
Tierra Estella Valdizarbe Baja Montana Ribera Alta Ribera Baja
107
3 unofficial "sections" of Navarra
Montana Zona Media Ribera
108
Capital of Navarra
Pamplona
109
Capital of La Rioja
Logrono
110
Sierra de Gredos is a part of which range?
Sistema Central
111
What 2 ranges bisect in Castilla y Leon and Rioja
Sistema Central and Sistema Iberico
112
2 Ranges that affects Cataluna
Pyrennes Cordilleras Costero Catalanas
113
2 ranges that affect Andalucia
Sierra Morena (North) Sistema Betico
114
Where/what is the Bardenas Reales?
Southeastern Navarra, semi-arid desert
115
Most planted variety in Navarra?
Tempranillo- 34% Garnacha 23% Cab + Merlot= 30%
116
Most planted WHITE variety in Navarra
Chardonnay
117
Rosado style in Navarra?
Sangrado
118
Where is Garnacha indigenous?
Aragon
119
What grape is known as Aragones
Garnacha
120
Is Calatayud known for vines at elevation?
Yes, 2100+ feet for 80%
121
Vinas Viejas requirement in Calatayud?
Old vine designation in Calatayud requiring 35 min age
122
Wines from Calatayud with minimum 85% Garnacha Tinta from 50+ year old vines may be labeled?
Calatayud Superior
123
What 2 Aragon DO's have sections that allow for Cava production?
Campo de Borja Carinena
124
Which Aragon DO is known for Co-op production?
Campo de Borja
125
Oldest DO in Aragon?
Carinena
126
Which DO has more old vines than anywhere in Spain?
Carinena
127
Somontano DO is known for?
International Varieties
128
Rome's link to Spain was called?
Via Augusta (Cadiz to Cartagena)
129
Where is the birthplace of winemaking in Priorat?
Cartoixa d'Escaladei (Carthusian Monastery of Scala Dei)
130
What is the legend of Priorat?
12th century, King Alfonso of Aragon sent 2 nights to foothills of Montsant. Shepherd told them of staircase atop highest pine tree with angels ascending to heaven. King then gifted the site to Carthusian Monks
131
Spain's first sparkling wine crafted by?
Josep Raventos
132
Famous architect of Barcelona?
Antoni Gaudi
133
Longest river in Cataluna
Ter River
134
Metamorphic rock order of transition
Shale, Slate, Schist
135
What is Pansal Blanc?
Xarello
136
Where did Spain's co-op movement start?
Catalan
137
INCAVI?
Organization promoting and advancing Catalan viticulture (institute Catala de la Vinya I el Vi)
138
What are calçots?
Catalan Green onions usually cooked over open fire
139
Alella DO known for?
Aromatic fruit forward Blancos
140
Cataluna DO dominant wine style?
Blanco
141
Approved white varieties Cava DO
Xarello Macabeo Parellada Chardonnay Malvasia (Subirat Parent
142
Approved red varieties Cava DO
Trepat Pinot Noir Garnacha Tinta Monastrell
143
What is CORPINNAT?
Translates to "Heart of Penedes" Grower alternative to Cava Guarda 100% Organic Hand Harvested Estate Min 18 months lees aging Min 90% indigenous varieties No Chaptalization!
144
What is Conca del Riu Anoia?
Unofficial subzone of Raventos
145
How many current Corpinnat producers
15
146
Conca de Barberà DO is most known for?
Trepat Rosados
147
Costers?
River Banks
148
Emporda DO dominant style?
Red
149
2 sections of Emporda are called?
Alt Emporda Baix Emporda (South)
150
Where did Phylloxera first appear in Cataluna?
Emporda- 1879
151
What style of wine is Garnacha del Emporda?
Vinos de Licor, fortified, overripe grapes, 2 years aging. Rubi= red Ambre= white
152
Montsant translates to?
Holy Mountain
153
Name the 3 soil types of Montsant
Panal- Silty Loam Sauló- Granitic Sand Llicorella
154
How many subzones in Montsant?
6
155
Is Chardonnay approved for Montsant & Priorat
Only Montsant (Chenin and Viognier are approved for Priorat Blanc)
156
Penedes DO dominant style
White (51%)
157
3 subzones of Penedes
1. Penedes Superior (previously Alt Penedes) 2. Penedes Central 3. Penedes Maritim (Previously Baix Penedes)
158
Where is Bodegas Torres?
Vilafranca del Penedes
159
How many Smaller Geographical Units in Penedes?
10
160
What is Classic Penedes
100% Organic Traditional Method 15 months minimum lees aging
161
Min ABV for Priorat White/Rosé?
13%
162
Min ABV for Priorat Tinto?
13.5%
163
Name the people who revived Priorat in the 1980's.
René Barbier- Clos Mogador Alvaro Palacios Carlos Pastrana (Costers del Siurana- Clos de L'Obac Dafne Glorian- Clos I Terrasses- Clos Erasmus Jose Luis Perez- Mas Martinet
164
Vi di Finca is?
Cataluna single vineyard classification
165
How many subzones in Priorat?
AKA villages, eligible for "Vi di Vila" labeling 12
166
El Noms de la Terra?
Names of the land, 2019
167
What are the tiers of El Noms de la Terra?
1. Vi de Paratge (Lieux Dit) ~459 from 51 total wineries 2. Vinya Classificada (1er Cru) 4-ish total 3. Gran Vinya Classificada (3 total)
168
Minimum Garnacha /Samso combo for Vi de Paratge and Vinya Classificada?
60%
169
Minimum Garnacha/Samso combo for Granya Classificada
90%
170
Name the 4 Vinya Classificada
1. Coma de Cases (Mas Doix) 2. Clos Mogador 3. Clos Fontà 4. Coma Blanca (3 and 4 are Mas d'en Gil)
171
Name the 3 Gran Vinya Classificada
1. Mas de la Rosa (Val Llach) 2. 1902, Tossal d'en Bou (Mas Doix 3. L'Ermita
172
Priorat requirement for "Vinyes Velles"
Min 75 years old or planted prior to 1945
173
What is Catalunya's oldest DO?
Tarragona DO
174
What is Tarragona Clasico?
Fortified must, High alcohol sweet wine from overripe (often garnacha but different styles exist), aged for 12 yrs! Sometimes solera.
175
Terra Alta DO dominant style?
Tinto, 72%
176
Where would you likely find Brisat? What is it?
Orange Wine from Terra Alta DO (Tarragona also makes Vino Brinsado)
177
Valencia known for what foods?
Oranges Rice Paella
178
Name the winds of Spain
~Tramontana- Northerly wind affecting Cataluna & Balearic ~Embat- Easterly humid breeze affecting Balearic ~Cierzo- Cool Northerly affecting Ebro River Valley and Rioja ~Leveche- Southerly, hot dry from N Africa affecting Valencia and Murcia ~Levante - Humid Easterly ~Ponente- Cool Westerly
179
2 major rivers of Valencia
Jucar Segura
180
Major Style of Alicante DO
Red
181
Alicante DO Tinto's require what percentage of what varietal
80% Monastrell
182
Alicante DO most heralded white variety?
Moscatel of Alejandria
183
What is Fondillon
Sweet, unfortified, Monastrell from Alicante Min 10 years Solera aging Min 16% ABV (natural)
184
Utiel Requena DO primary variety?
Bobal
185
Which DO in Valencia allows for Cava production?
Utiel Requena
186
What is Doble Pasta?
Vinification technique for Bobal using skins and pulp from Rosado production into fermenting red must. adds Intensity. Translates to "double pulp"
187
What other appellation can Utiel Requena producers label as ?
DO Valencia
188
Is Valencia DO regional?
No
189
How many subzones in Valencia DO?
4
190
What is Mistela de Moscatel
Fortified must from Valencia DO subzone Moscatel de Valencia
191
What is La Riada de Santa Teresa?
Horrible flood in 1870's Murcia (24 inches in 1 hour). Destroyed everything
192
Where are you most likely to see Pie Franco on a label? What does it mean
Murcia Free standing ungrafted vines
193
Where is Spain's largest lagoon?
Murcia- Mar Menor (Minor Sea) (Campo de Cartagena VT)
194
Murcia soils are mostly?
Limestone
195
Preferred white variety of Bullas?
Macabeo
196
What is the southernmost and westernmost DO in Murcia?
Bullas
197
Bullas Tinto and Rosado require ___% of what variety
60% Monastrell
198
Why/how are Bullas reds different from Jumilla and Yecla?
Higher elevation= retention of acid and lower alcohol.
199
Jumilla is shared between which 2 regions?
Murcia & Castilla La Mancha
200
If Jumilla label reads Tinto Monastrell it requires ___% of Monastrell
85%
201
What are Torta del Casar & Extremadura- La Serena?
Cheese made from Merino sheep's milk
202
Mancha translation
Land without water
203
Castilla translation?
Land of Castles
204
Who is responsible for drip irrigation practices in Castilla La Mancha?
Carlos Falcó, the Marues de Griñón
205
Marques de Grinon owns which Pago?
Dominio de Valdepusa
206
Most planted variety in Castilla La Mancha?
Airen
207
Castilla La Mancha encompasses ___% of total vineyard land in Spain.
49.5%
208
Easternmost appellation in Castilla La Mancha?
Almansa DO
209
Most popular grape in Almansa DO?
Garnacha Tintorera
210
Manchuela known for?
Bobal!
211
Malvar is also known as ?
Lairen
212
Cayetana Blanca found most in which region?
Extremadura
213
Godello is also known as
Prieto Picudo Blanco
214
Moscatel de Grano Menudo is....
Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
215
Pansa Blanca is
Xarello
216
Pardina is....
Cayetana Blanca
217
Prensal Blac synonym?
Moll
218
Fogoneu is similar to what French variety?
Gamay
219
Lledoner is.....
Garnacha
220
Tintilla is ?
Graciano
221
Almuñeco is ?
Listan Negro
222
Manchuela was originally a part of which DO?
La Mancha
223
Manchuela is framed by which 2 rivers?
Jucar & Cabriel
224
Which DO overlaps part of La Mancha DO
Uclés
225
Which Castilla la Mancha DO has Galets-like soil similar to CdP?
Ribera del Jucar
226
What is the northern most appellation in Castilla La Mancha
Mondejar
227
Which Pago lies next to Mentrida DO
Dominio de Valdepusa
228
Where and what is Aloque
Semi red wine known as Clarete. (used to be blended but now usually co-fermented) Valdepeñas Made from Tempranillo & Airen
229
Which Vino de Pago is known for high concentrations of Lithium in the soil?
Casa del Blanco
230
What is the only Vino de Pago to use exclusively French Varieties?
Vallegarcia (Castilla La Mancha)
231
Which river forms the Southern border of Madrid
Tajo
232
What are rañas?
terraces in Vinos de Madrid
233
Sobremadre is?
25% of solids remain with wine after fermention for 90-180 days. Blanco, Rosado or Tinto. Usually makes a natural style wine.
234
How many sub zones in DO Vinos de Madrid?
4
235
Name the subzones of DO Vinos de Madrid
Arganda Navalcarnero San Martin de Valdeiglesias El Molar
236
Largest subzone in Vinos de Madrid?
Arganda
237
What is the Via de la Plata
Silver Way, Ancient Roman trade route connecting Bierzo to Extremadura
238
What's the name of the anticyclone that affects Extremadura?
Azores High
239
Name the DO of Extremadura
Ribera del Guadiana
240
How many subzones of Ribera del Guadiana?
6
241
Most important subzone of Ribera del Guadiana?
Tierra de Barros (80% of vineyards)
242
Where is the "Meeting Place of the Continents"?
Gibraltar to Andalucia.
243
Where did Flamenco and tapas come from?
Andalucia
244
Where is Cadiz?
Andalucia
245
Capital of Andalucia?
Sevilla
246
Highest peak in Mainland Spain?
Pico de Mulhacen (Andalucia)
247
What do they call barrels in sherry country?
Bota
248
English refer to Sherry as?
Sack (Sacar= take out, also Sir Francis Drake sacked and looted Cadiz
249
Describe Albariza
30-80% chalk with limestone, clay and sand. It reflects sunlight, retains humidity and stores water
250
What is Albariza called in Montilla Moriles?
Albero
251
Primera Yema is used for what type of Sherry?
Fino
252
Segunda Yema is used for what kind of Sherry?
Oloroso
253
Mosto Prensa is used for what?
Distillation
254
What is mitad y mitad?
50/50 fortification mixture of distilled grape spirit and mature sherry
255
What are zapatos de pisar?
shoes studded with nails used for Sherry stomping
256
Aldehydes are produced by?
Oxidized alcohol
257
Flor protects wine from?
Acetobacter & oxidation
258
Minimum aging for Fino/Manzanilla sherry?
2 years
259
Olorosos aged outside in the sun are referred to as?
Rayas
260
Criadera translates to ?
Nursery
261
What's a bodega butt?
600L American oak barrel for Sherry Soleras
262
Why do Fino's lose water and alcohol, whereas Olorosos lose water and gain alcohol?
Flor feeds on the alcohol (makes it necessary for Finos to be fortified AGAIN after aging is does )
263
Arrope?
Dark syrup obtained by heating grape must to 1/5 of volume
264
Manzanilla translates to?
Chamomile
265
En Rama translates to?
on the branch Natural, unfiltered Sherry (fino/manzanilla)
266
Palo Cortados are removed from the flor ______ than Amontillados
Sooner
267
What is sobretabla
After fortification but prior to entering solera. Trial period to ensure initial classification was correct
268
VDN stands for?
Vinos Dulces Naturales (PX or Moscatel)
269
PX wines are vinified in _______ then transported to ________ for maturation
Montilla Moriles Jerez
270
What is Manzanilla Pasada?
Requires min 7 years solera aging
271
Vinos Generosos vs Vinos Dulces Naturales vsVinos Generosos de Licor
Dry Natural Sweet Blended to make Sweet
272
What is Cabaceo?
The process of blending dry and naturally sweet sherries to create a Vinos Generosos de Licor
273
Vino Generoso Sherry max RS?
4g/l
274
Describe Dry/Pale vinos generosos de Licor
Fino/Manzanilla with RCGM added. 4-45 g/l RS
275
Describe Pale Cream sherry
Fino or Manzanilla with RCGM added 45-115 G/l RS
276
Describe Medium Sherry What are the sub categories
Amontillado, Moscatel or PX with RCGM 5-115 g/l Medium Dry- 5-45 g/l Medium Sweet- 45-115
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Describe Cream Sherry
Oloroso with PX added to create 115-140 g/l
278
What are the 3 categories for age designated Sherries?
1. Vinos de Vejez Calificada 2. Vinos con Indicacion de Edad 3. Anada
279
Vinos de Vejez Calificada allows only what types of Sherry?
Amontillado, Palo Cortado, Oloroso & PX
280
Vinos con Indicacion de Edad allows only what types of Sherry?
Amontillado, Palo Cortado, Oloroso & PX
281
VDN Sherry minimum RS? VDN PX?
160 212
282
In 1971, what 2 people re-ignited Rueda wines
Emile Peynaud
283
Dominant style and variety of Leon DO
Prieto Picudo 65% Rosado
284
What is Madreo
Rosado production style in Leon DO Fill barrels with must add uncrushed bunches (10%)
285
Preferred white variety of Condado de Huelva?
Zalema
286
Where can you find Vino Naranja?
Condado de Huelva
287
Malaga's most admired wine?
Pajarete
288
How may subzones in Malaga?
5
289
What is Pasas de Malaga?
raisin DO
290
Most important subzone of Malaga?
Axarquia
291
Sandy topsoil in Malaga?
Ruedos
292
Pla I Llevant reddish clay?
Call Vermell
293
Binasselem tinto's require ?
min 30% Manto Negro max 30% Gorollassa
294
Binasselem blancos require ?
Minimum 50% Prensal Blanc
295
What OG Canary wine has a similar name to a Madeira wine?
Malmsey
296
Highest point in all of Spain
Tenerife's Pico del Teide
297
Lanzarote and La Palma soil?
Lapilli aka Picon
298
Vino de Tea comes from which DO
La Palma
299
Lanzarote dominant style?
80% Blanco
300
Largest and oldest DO in Canary Islands?
Tacorente Acantejo
301
Ycoden Daute Isora dominant style?
78% Blanco
302
What does Anejo mean in Carinena
15% 24. months in barrel Oxidized
303
Who regulates the wine in Spain?
Consejo Regulador
304
Spanish for distilled
Distillado
305
En Cabeza?
Vine training where head of vine is trained down to allow leaf canopy to protect fruit
306
Where do they use Vinos de Color?
Sherry to deepen the color
307