Alsace & Lorraine Flashcards
How many AOP in Lorraine?
2
Name the AOP of Lorraine
- Cotes de Toul
- Moselle
River east of Alsace?
Rhine
In Alsace, is Cru or Producer more important?
Producer!
First French vigneron to convert to biodynamics
Alsatian- Eugene Meyer
Brief History of Alsace
- Romans 0-200
- Germanic invasion 5th century
- Christianity explosion, 9th century (160 wine village)
- Renaissance (German)= peak and prosperity (16th century)
- 30 Years war- 1618-1648 (devastation)
- Now French annex, hampered by 1789 French Revolution, Napoleonic wars 1803 and Franco Prussian war (1870
- German again, 1871, Phylloxera arrived. Germans insisted replanting with low quality varietals.
- French again, end of WWI (order to rip out hybrids, but not enforced
- German occupation again. back to France in 1949. Mandated removal of hybrids.
Number of Soil Types Alsace
13
Slope of Vosges soil
Granite/Gneiss, Schist, Volcanic, Sandstone
Vosges Foothill soil
limestone, sandstone, marl
Rhine/Alsace plains
Alluvium, loess/loam, colluvium
Name 3 Alsace Grand Crus on the highest elevation/volcanic sites
Schlossberg
Rangen
Brand
Pinot Blanc synonyms in Alsace?
Pinot Vrai
Klevner
Auxerrois (even though it has its own varietal)
Type of Muscat in Alsace
Muscat a Petit Grains Blanc (best quality)
Muscat Ottonel, less aromatic
Chardonnay in Alsace is only authorized for what production style?
Cremant
Klevener de Heiligenstein is?
non aromatic version of pink skinned Savagnin Rose( Gewurztraminer)
Varietally labeled Alsace Pinot Blanc allows what varietal compositions…
100% PB
100% Auxerrois
Blend of both
Pinot d’Alsace allows
100% Auxerrois
100% PB
100% PN (vinified as white wine)
100% PG
Blend of any!
Edelzwicker
Blend of any approved white Alsace grapes.
Vintage is optional
Gentil
Blend with minimum 50% Noble Alsace grapes.
Each variety vinified separately.
Vintage required
Tasting panel required
Max RS for Alsace Riesling.
Exceptions
6 g/l (if chaptalized)
9 g/l if tartaric is less than 6 g/l
12 g/l if tartaric is more than 6 g/l
Grand Cru, Lieux dit, VT or SGN
What grapes allowed for Alsace SGN and VT?
Only Noble
Alsace SGN requirements
Noble Rot
Handpicked
Multiple tris
Berry by berry
How many Alsace AOC’s
53
does VT or SGN have to be Grand Cru?
No.
Alsace AOC has how many DGC?
13
When did Grand Cru Alsace AOC become 51 separate?
2011 (original 1975)
Name the 3 GC sites for Pinot Noir in Alsace
Hengst
Kirchberg de Barr
Vorbourg
Which Grand Cru is Trimbach’s Clos Sainte Hune located in?
Rosacker
Alsace Grand Cru accounts for ___% of total production.
6%
What 2 Alsace Grand Cru’s allow blends
- Altenberg de Berheim
- Kaefferkopf