Alsace & Lorraine Flashcards
How many AOP in Lorraine?
2
Name the AOP of Lorraine
- Cotes de Toul
- Moselle
River east of Alsace?
Rhine
In Alsace, is Cru or Producer more important?
Producer!
First French vigneron to convert to biodynamics
Alsatian- Eugene Meyer
Brief History of Alsace
- Romans 0-200
- Germanic invasion 5th century
- Christianity explosion, 9th century (160 wine village)
- Renaissance (German)= peak and prosperity (16th century)
- 30 Years war- 1618-1648 (devastation)
- Now French annex, hampered by 1789 French Revolution, Napoleonic wars 1803 and Franco Prussian war (1870
- German again, 1871, Phylloxera arrived. Germans insisted replanting with low quality varietals.
- French again, end of WWI (order to rip out hybrids, but not enforced
- German occupation again. back to France in 1949. Mandated removal of hybrids.
Number of Soil Types Alsace
13
Slope of Vosges soil
Granite/Gneiss, Schist, Volcanic, Sandstone
Vosges Foothill soil
limestone, sandstone, marl
Rhine/Alsace plains
Alluvium, loess/loam, colluvium
Name 3 Alsace Grand Crus on the highest elevation/volcanic sites
Schlossberg
Rangen
Brand
Pinot Blanc synonyms in Alsace?
Pinot Vrai
Klevner
Auxerrois (even though it has its own varietal)
Type of Muscat in Alsace
Muscat a Petit Grains Blanc (best quality)
Muscat Ottonel, less aromatic
Chardonnay in Alsace is only authorized for what production style?
Cremant
Klevener de Heiligenstein is?
non aromatic version of pink skinned Savagnin Rose( Gewurztraminer)
Varietally labeled Alsace Pinot Blanc allows what varietal compositions…
100% PB
100% Auxerrois
Blend of both
Pinot d’Alsace allows
100% Auxerrois
100% PB
100% PN (vinified as white wine)
100% PG
Blend of any!
Edelzwicker
Blend of any approved white Alsace grapes.
Vintage is optional
Gentil
Blend with minimum 50% Noble Alsace grapes.
Each variety vinified separately.
Vintage required
Tasting panel required
Max RS for Alsace Riesling.
Exceptions
6 g/l (if chaptalized)
9 g/l if tartaric is less than 6 g/l
12 g/l if tartaric is more than 6 g/l
Grand Cru, Lieux dit, VT or SGN
What grapes allowed for Alsace SGN and VT?
Only Noble
Alsace SGN requirements
Noble Rot
Handpicked
Multiple tris
Berry by berry
How many Alsace AOC’s
53
does VT or SGN have to be Grand Cru?
No.
Alsace AOC has how many DGC?
13
When did Grand Cru Alsace AOC become 51 separate?
2011 (original 1975)
Name the 3 GC sites for Pinot Noir in Alsace
Hengst
Kirchberg de Barr
Vorbourg
Which Grand Cru is Trimbach’s Clos Sainte Hune located in?
Rosacker
Alsace Grand Cru accounts for ___% of total production.
6%
What 2 Alsace Grand Cru’s allow blends
- Altenberg de Berheim
- Kaefferkopf
Is it required to list a varietal on Alsace Grand Cru labels?
No.
What noble varietal is forbidden for Cremant d’Alsace?
Gewurztraminer
Describe where Lorraine is located?
East of Champagne, West of Alsace
Bordered to the North by Germany, Belgium and Luxembourg
What is the strong tradition of style in Cotes de Toul AOC?
Vin Gris (Gamay and PN)
Highest planted acreage noble varietal in Alsace AOP?
Lowest?
Riesling
Muscat
What is Schillerwein
Alsace Rosé (Pinot Noir)
Alsace Minimum Potential Alcohol and Must Weight for Riesling/Muscat VT and SGN
VT- 14.5%, 244 g/l
SGN- 16.4%, 276 g/l
Alsace Minimum Potential Alcohol and Must Weight for Gewurz/PG VT and SGN
VT- 16.4%, 270 g/l
SGN- 18.2%, 306 g/l
What Alsace wines require hand harvesting?
Grand Cru
PG & PN labeled by Lieux Dit
VT & SGN
What is a Vin du Rhin also referred to as?
Flûte d’ Alsace
Are VT and SGN wines allowed to be chaptalized?
Do they require a vintage?
When are they allowed to be released?
No.
Yes.
June 1st of 2nd year following Harvest
Alsace permitted vine training
Single or Double Guyot
Alsace AOC Max Yields for:
Blanc
VT
SGN
Blanc- 80 hl/ha
VT- 55 hl/ha
SGN- 40hl/ha
51st Grand Cru of Alsace added in 2006
Kaefferkopf
What is the blend assemblage for Altenberg de Bergheim
Other Varietals styles allowed
50-70% Riesling
10-25% PG
10-25% Gewurtz
0-10% PB, PN, Muscat or Chasselas (IF PLANTED BEFORE 2005)
Riesling, Gewurtz, PG
Altenberg de Bergheim Village?
Soil?
Bergheim
Marl-Limestone
Name the smallest GC of Alsace?
Kanzlerberg (3.23 hectares)
Name the 2 GC’s of Bergheim
What is the major difference in soil composition?
Altenberg de Bergheim
Kanzlerberg
Gypsum- calcium sulphate from evaporation of sea water
Name the largest GC of Alsace?
Schlossberg
What was the first Alsace GC?
Schlossberg
Schlossberg village and soil type
Kientzheim/Kayserberg
Granite
Name 2 top producers of Bergheim
Marcel Deiss
Gustave Lorentz
Name 4 top producers of Kientzheim
Paul Blanck- Classic/Restrained
Albert Mann
Weinbach- More fruit
Trimbach- Labeled by name not GC
Cuvee Frederic Emile is a blend of what 2 GC’s
Geisberg
Oserberg
Inaugural vintage for Clos Sainte Hune
1919
Kaefferkopf Blend
Other varietal styles allowed
60-80% Gewurz
10-40% Riesling
0-30% PG
0-10% Muscat
Riesling, Gewurtz, PG
Kaefferkopf Village
Soil?
Ammerschwihr
Alluvial fan atop Granite-Limestone
Most Northerly Grand Cru Alsace
Village?
Steinklotz (Limestone)
Marlenheim
Most Southerly Grand Cru Alsace
Village?
Rangen (Volcanic)
Thann & Vieux-Thann
Grand Cru of Turckheim?
Soil?
Brand
Granite
Top producer of Sommerberg?
Albert Boxler
Sommerberg Village?
Soil type?
Niedermorschwihr & Katzenthal
Granite
Name 2 top producers of Turkheim?
Albert Boxler
Zind Humbrecht
Highest Altitude and Steepest GC of Alsace?
Rangen
Hercules lore happened in what Alsace GC?
Rangen
Top producer of Thann/Vieux Thann
Schoffit
Name the 3 villages with 3 GC’s each in Alsace
Andlau- Kastelberg, Wiebelsberg, Moenchberg
Ribeauvillé- Geisberg, Kirchberg de Ribeauvillé, Osterberg
Guebwiller- Spiegel, Kessler, Kitterlé
What village is Zotzenberg in?
Mittelbergenheim
Kastelberg GC planted 100% to what varietal?
Village?
Soil?
Riesling
Andlau
Slate
Geisberg GC planted 100% to what varietal?
Village?
Soil?
Riesling
Ribeauvillé
Marl-Limestone, Sandstone
Name an Alsace producer using new oak for Pinot Gris
Ostertag- Muenchberg GC PG originally denied because of new oak.
Intent to produce Alsace Grand Cru Wines
Do they require vintage
March 1 of the harvest year
Yes.
Alsace Grand Cru AOC yields
Blanc
Rouge
VT
SGN
Blanc- 50 hl/ha
Rouge- 40hl/ha
VT- 50 hl/ha
SGN- 40hl/ha
Departments of Alsace
Bas-Rhin
Haut-Rhin