Space Physics Flashcards

1
Q

Protostar.

A

A large cloud formed by other clouds that are pulled together by their own gravitational attraction.

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2
Q

Main sequence stars.

A

Stars that radiate energy because of hydrogen fusion in the core.

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3
Q

What type of radiation flows out of the core of the main sequence star steadily?

A

gamma.

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4
Q

Red giant.

A

Stars about the size of the sun cool down and turn red.

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5
Q

White dwarf.

A

Hot, dense, white star much smaller than it red giant.

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6
Q

Black dwarf.

A

A star that has faded out and go cold.

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7
Q

Red supergiant.

A

Stars bigger than the sun.

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8
Q

Supernova.

A

When a star collapses the surrounding matter compresses the core. This compression reverses suddenly in an explosion that is a supernova.

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9
Q

Neutron star.

A

A compressed core of a star after a supernova.

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10
Q

Black hole.

A

What a massive neutron star becomes.

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11
Q

Nebula.

A

Cloud of dust and gas.

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12
Q

What is the moon?

A

Natural satellite.

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13
Q

Centripetal force.

A

The force needed to keep an object moving in a circle.

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14
Q

Red-shift.

A

Increase in wavelength of light from distant galaxies.

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