Space and forces YR7 Flashcards

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1
Q

What do forces do

A

Change the shape, speed or direction of an object

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2
Q

What is the unit and unit symbol of forces

A

Newton (N)

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3
Q

How do you show a force on a diagram

A

Use an arrow

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4
Q

What does the length of a force arrow tell us

A

The size of a force

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5
Q

What is another name for the size of a force

A

The magnitude

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6
Q

What do we call the drag force that tries to stop something moving in air

A

Air resistance

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7
Q

What is the formula for weight

A

W=mg

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8
Q

What are the two main types of forces

A

Contact and Non-contact

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9
Q

What force is caused by a magnet

A

Magnetism

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10
Q

What is the name of the one force that does the same job as 2 or more forces

A

The resultant force

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11
Q

What does the direction of a force arrow tell us

A

the direction the force is pointing in

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12
Q

If 2 forces are acting in the same direction, how do you work out the resultant force

A

Add the 2 forces together

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13
Q

If 2 forces are acting in the opposite directions, how do you work out the resultant force

A

Subtract the 2 forces

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14
Q

What are the 3 main non-contact forces

A

Weight(gravitational force)
Magnetism
Electrostatic

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15
Q

What are the 8 contact forces called

A

Air resistance
Water resistance
Friction
Upthrust
Thrust
Lift
Tension
Normal contact force (reaction)

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16
Q

What is the unit of mass

A

Kilogram (kg)

17
Q

What force is caused by gravity

A

Weight

18
Q

What factors affect the weight of an object

A

It’s mass and the gravitational field strength

19
Q

What is the name we give to the force that tries to stop something moving in air or water

A

Drag

20
Q

What do we call the force that tries to stop two things sliding over each other

A

Friction

21
Q

how do you calculate weight

A

weight= mass x gravitational field strength

22
Q

What is the scientific name for the strength of gravity

A

gravitational field strength

23
Q

What is the gravitational field strength on earth

A

9.8 N/kg

24
Q

what do we call the drag force that tries to stop something moving in water

A

Water Resistance