Space and Earth Flashcards
Astronomy
The area of science that looks at the universe and everything in it
Geocentric
A theory of the structure of the solar system in which earth was thought to be the center
Heliocentric
A theory of the structure in which the sun is in the center
Universe
Everything that exists including plants , stars , galaxies and all forms of matter and energy
Big Bang
Most scientists believe that the universe began with an explosion about 14 billion years ago that was a mass that was hit and dense exploded and formed the universe
Galaxy
A large group of stars , dust , gas and dark matter held together by gravity
Antimatter
The mirror image of matter. Every particle of matter has a corresponding particle of antimatter. When they meet they destroy each other and are converted into pure energy.
Hypothesis
Collection of ideas that seem to explain what is observed
Predictions can be made
Models
Describes reality based on hypothesis that have withstood observational and experimental tests
Explain with mathematical properties and behaviors of some object or phenomenon
Theory
Series of well tested hypothesis that together form a selfconsistant and accurate description of nature
Capable of making predictions that can be tested and verified by anyone
Laws
Proven theories that have stood to the test of time and have broad applicability
Constellation
Stars grouped together
There are 88 constellations
Ecliptic plane
The plane of earths orbit around the sun it is not a perfect circle