Spa History Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of a spa?

A

An entity, business or organisation devoted to enhansing an individuals overall wellbeing through professional services promoting the renewal of mind, body and soirit

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2
Q

What is the latin phrase that “spa” may come from?

A

Solus per aqua

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3
Q

What does solus per aqua mean?

A

Health from the water

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4
Q

What is the latin phrase that means health from the water?

A

Solus per aqua

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5
Q

What country did the romans name a town spa due to its hot mineral springs?

A

Belgium

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6
Q

When did the romans relieve there aches and pains in Spa in Belgium

A

80AD

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7
Q

When were the springs at Spa rediscovered?

A

1326AD

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8
Q

Who rediscovered the springs at Spa in1326AD?

A

Local iron master

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9
Q

Who discovered a spring in Harrogate England that was similar to that in Spa?

A

William Slingsby

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10
Q

When did William Slingsby discover the spring in Harogate England?

A

1551

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11
Q

Who coined the term “spa”?

A

Dr Timothy Bright

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12
Q

What did Dr Timothy Bright do to coin the term ‘spa’?

A

Called the springs at Harrogate the ‘English Spa’

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13
Q

What language does the word espa come from?

A

Old Walloon or southern Belgium

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14
Q

Where does the the espa originate?

A

The Latin espagere

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15
Q

What does espagere mean?

A

To sprinkle or moisten

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16
Q

Who first recorded the rule of opposites?

17
Q

What does the rule of opposites say?

A

Cold affusions recall the heat

18
Q

Who were the first people to recognise a relationship between personal hygiene and health?

19
Q

Who made bathing the centre of their social life?

20
Q

What culture was said to ‘take to the waters’

21
Q

A type of medicine from India that involves water?

22
Q

Who branded the spa cure as hogwash?

A

AMA - American Medical Association

23
Q

What is the name of an oath still made today by medical practitioners/

A

Hipocratic oath

24
Q

Who was th notable Roman who was originally Greek?

25
How many different types of baths existed in Rome and what were they?
3 balnea, balnea publica, balnea privata
26
The rise of what religion led to bathing falling onto disrepute?
Christianity
27
What town in Belgium was famous for curing paralysis?
Bath
28
In the 16th century Bath in Belgium was famous for curing what?
Paralysis
29
When was the first shower developed?
1336
30
Where was the first shower developed?
Bormie, Italy
31
Where was Vincent Priessnitz from?
Austria
32
Who is Sebastian Kneipp?
Bavarian pirest/monk father of modern day hydrotherapy
33
What generation do american spas aim there treatments towards?
Baby boomers
34
What culture today believe in a holistic spa approach?
Europeans