sp idioms H to Q Flashcards

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1
Q

haberse de sentar

A

hit the spot; agree with (someone)

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2
Q

hablar de

A

talk about

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3
Q

hablar de bueyes perdidos

A

waste one’s breath; chat about little things (n.b.: used in Cono del Sur)

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4
Q

hacer alharacas

A

make a fuss; make a big deal about (lit.: to make a fuss)

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5
Q

hacer caso

A

pay attention to (lit.: to make a case)

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6
Q

hacer chapuzas

A

do odd jobs; do occasional work

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7
Q

hacer compras

A

shop; do (the) shopping (lit.: to make/do purchases)

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8
Q

hacer coro a algn

A

back someone up

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9
Q

hacer del cuerpo

A

defecate; move one’s bowels (n.b.: euphemism)

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10
Q

hacer el amor con

A

make love with someone

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11
Q

hacer el favor

A

do a favor (lit.: to do the favor. Note that this can as in English be used to give someone a command or order)

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12
Q

hacer el sol

A

the sun rises (lit.: to make the sun)

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13
Q

hacer falta

A

be necessary; must (lit.: to do the lack)

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14
Q

hacer fiaca

A

sleep in; stay home for the peace and quiet (used in Argentina)

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15
Q

hacer frente

A

confront (lit.: to do the front)

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16
Q

hacer la barba a alg

A

suck up to someone; butter someone up (lit.: to do the beard to someone)

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17
Q

hacer la compra

A

do the shopping; buy groceries

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18
Q

hacer la cusqui

A

bug; annoy; irritate

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19
Q

hacer la vista gorda

A

ignore; overlook (lit.: to do the fat look. The idea here being of indulgence the way a parent or grandparent might look at a misbehaving child)

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20
Q

hacer las compras

A

do the shopping

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21
Q

hacer las maletas

A

pack; pack a suitcase (lit.: to do the suitcases)

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22
Q

hacer las paces

A

make up; make peace (lit.: to make the peace(s))

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23
Q

hacer pucheros

A

pout; screw up one’s face

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24
Q

hacer su agosto

A

make a killing; make serious coin; hit the jackpot (lit.: to make/do one’s August)

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25
Q

hacer toros

A

cut class; skip class (lit.: to the bulls)

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26
Q

hacer trampa(s)

A

cheat (lit.: to do traps)

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27
Q

hacer un papel

A

play a role; play a part

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28
Q

hacer un papelón

A

make a fool of oneself; embarras oneself (lit.: to make a large role)

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29
Q

hacer un simpa

A

leave a restaurant without paying

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30
Q

hacer un toro

A

stand in for somebody (in a theatrical production) (lit.: to do the bull)

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31
Q

hacerle frente a alguien

A

face someone (lit.: to make facing to someone)

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32
Q

hacer a pelo y pluma

A

be AC/DC

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33
Q

hacerse cargo de

A

take charge of; pay for; realize

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34
Q

hacerse ilusiones

A

get one’s hopes up

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35
Q

hasta donde

A

as far as (lit.: up to when)

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36
Q

hecho una hiena

A

furious; enraged

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37
Q

hija de papá

A

rich kid; rich girl

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38
Q

hijo de papá

A

rich kid; rich boy

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39
Q

hoy mismo

A

today. 1. Hazlo hoy mismo.

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40
Q

ir a golpe de alpargata

A

walk; hoof it; go on foot (lit.: go by slapping sandals)

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41
Q

ir a medias

A

go Dutch; go fifty-fifty (used in Spain)

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42
Q

ir a pelo

A

be naked

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43
Q

ir de compras

A

go shopping

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44
Q

ir de juerga

A

go out on the town; party; go clubbing

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45
Q

ir de marcha

A

go out partying

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46
Q

ir de tiendas

A

go shopping (used in Spain)

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47
Q

irse a la cabeza del toro

A

grab the bull by the horns

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48
Q

irse al otro barrio

A

kick the bucket (lit.: to go to another neighborhood)

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49
Q

justo a tiempo

A

just in time

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50
Q

la gran flauta

A

my God! (used to express surprise or disbelief)

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51
Q

ladrar a la luna

A

waste one’s breath; talk to a brick wall (lit.: to bark at the moon)

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52
Q

llegar a deshora

A

show up unexpectedly

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53
Q

llegar a tiempo

A

arrive on time; be on time

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54
Q

llegar a un acuerdo

A

come to an agreement; reach an agreement

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55
Q

llegar tarde

A

arrive late; be late

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56
Q

llevar a alguien en andas

A

carry someone on one’s shoulders (lit.: to carry someone on a portable platform. An “andas” literally refers to a portable platform)

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57
Q

llevar a cabo

A

carry out; pull off; make happen (lit.: to carry to end). 1. Tendremos una reuníon esta tarde para discutir el tipo de sociedad que formaríamos en el caso de que

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58
Q

llevar juntos

A

be together; be involved; be a couple

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59
Q

llevarse bien

A

get along well

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60
Q

llevarse de miedo

A

get along famously; get along really well

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61
Q

lo antes possible

A

as soon as possible

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62
Q

los de arriba

A

the people on top; the upper crust (lit.: those above)

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63
Q

los pros y las contras

A

the pros and the cons

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64
Q

lotería

A

bingo; got it (n.b.: said when finding something or experiencing a stroke of good luck)

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65
Q

maldita sea

A

damn it; darn it (lit.: may it be damned)

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66
Q

mandar a paseo

A

tell someone to take a hike

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67
Q

mande

A

what; please; how’s that (used in Mexico as we in English say “what” when we want someone to repeat or clarify something)

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68
Q

mantener a raya

A

keep someone at bay; keep someone away

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69
Q

mantenerse en su sitio

A

stick to one’s guns; stand one’s ground (lit.: maintain oneself in one’s position)

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70
Q

mantenerse en sus trece

A

stick to one’s guns; stand one’s ground (lit.: maintain oneself in one’s thirteen)

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71
Q

mas o menos

A

more or less; roughly; approximately (lit.: more or less)

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72
Q

más tieso que un palo

A

straight; upright; bolt upright

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73
Q

mayor de edad

A

of age

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74
Q

media naranja

A

better half; spouse wife partner (lit.: half of an orange)

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75
Q

media pila

A

minimal effort; some effort; enough effort to accomplish something but no more (lit.: half a battery)

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76
Q

menor de edad

A

underage

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77
Q

menos mal

A

just as well good thing thank goodness (lit.: less bad)

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78
Q

meter en líos

A

get into trouble (lit.: to put into trouble)

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79
Q

meter palos en las ruedas

A

throw a (monkey) wrench in the works; throw a spanner in the works

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80
Q

meter(se) la pata

A

get involved; become a part of (lit.: to put in the leg (animal’s paw))

81
Q

metete un pelo en el culo

A

stick it up your ass

82
Q

mi/tu abuela

A

my foot (lit.: grandmother)

83
Q

mientras tanto

A

meanwhile in the meantime (lit.: to the monkfish)

84
Q

mirar de reojo

A

look at out of the corner of the eye

85
Q

mirar por encima

A

glance at; look quickly through

86
Q

momento

A

wait; wait a second; wait a moment (used when asking someone to wait briefly)

87
Q

montar a pelo

A

ride bareback

88
Q

montar un negocio

A

set up a business; start a business (used in Spain)

89
Q

morirse de risa

A

die laughing

90
Q

mostrar tino

A

show good sense; be right (lit.: to show sound judgment good sense)

91
Q

nada del otro mundo

A

nothing special

92
Q

nadar en la abundancia

A

be rolling in dough; be made of money (lit.: to swim in abundance)

93
Q

necesitar como agua de mayo

A

absolutely need something; really need something; must have something

94
Q

ni a palos

A

no way; not on your life

95
Q

ni en broma

A

no way; not on your life (lit.: not even as a joke)

96
Q

ni pizca de

A

not even a shred of (lit.: not even a pinch of)

97
Q

ni rastro

A

no sign; no hint (of something)

98
Q

no abrir la bolsa

A

be tight with money;

99
Q

no caber ni un alfiler

A

be completely packed; be jammed; be stuffed (lit.: no even fit in a pin)

100
Q

no caérsele los anillos a algn

A

not to be beneath one; not be beneath one’s dignity (lit.: to not have one’s rings fall off)

101
Q

no dar ni golpe

A

do nothing; not do anything; be idle

102
Q

no es cosa mía

A

it’s not my business; it’s not my affair

103
Q

no estar para bromas

A

be in no mood for jokes (lit.: not to be for jokes)

104
Q

no importar un ardite

A

could not care less; not give a hoot/damn (lit.: not be worth an “ardite ” an old coin of little value)

105
Q

no llevar nada encima

A

not have any money with

106
Q

no necesitar abuela

A

be full of oneself; blow one’s own horn (lit.: not to have a grandmother)

107
Q

no pararse en barras

A

stop at nothing (lit.: not to stop at the bars [laws])

108
Q

no pasa nada

A

no problem; not big deal

109
Q

no poder con su alma

A

be exhausted; be fed up; be unable to take it anymore (lit.: not to be able with one’s soul)

110
Q

no se oía ni una mosca

A

you could have heard a pin drop (lit.: no even a fly could be heard)

111
Q

no ser ni carne ni pescado

A

be neither one thing nor the other (lit.: not be fish or fowl)

112
Q

no tener abuela

A

be full of oneself; blow one’s own horn (lit.: not to have a grandmother)

113
Q

no tener arte ni parte

A

have nothing to do with something at all (lit.: not to have art or part)

114
Q

no tener pelos en la lengua

A

not mince words; be a straight shooter

115
Q

no tiene caso

A

it is completely pointless; it is a waste of time

116
Q

no ver el pelo a algn

A

not see hide or hair of someone

117
Q

nunca se sabe

A

you never know; you never can tell

118
Q

otra vez

A

again; once more

119
Q

pagar a plazos

A

pay for something in installments

120
Q

para colmo de desgracias

A

to top it all; to top it off (lit.: for the height of disgrace)

121
Q

para colmo de males

A

to make matters worse

122
Q

para diario

A

everyday

123
Q

parecer otro/-a

A

look great; look fantastic

124
Q

partirse el alma

A

make someone’s heart bleed (lit.: my soul is separated from me)

125
Q

pasar a buscar

A

pick up; collect; get

126
Q

pasar de la raya

A

cross the line (lit.: to pass over the line)

127
Q

pasar el mono a pelo

A

go cold turky

128
Q

pasar por alto

A

pass over; overlook; ignore (lit.: to pass by high)

129
Q

pasarlo bomba

A

have a great time (lit.: to pass the bomb)

130
Q

pedir la luna

A

ask the impossible (lit.: to ask for the moon)

131
Q

pegar el ojo

A

fall asleep; sleep (lit.: to stick the eye)

132
Q

perder la cabeza

A

fall madly in love with someone

133
Q

pez gordo

A

fat cat; big cheese; big cheese (lit.: fat fish)

134
Q

poner a salvo

A

save; rescue (lit.: to put to saving)

135
Q

poner el dedo en la llaga

A

hit a raw nerve (lit.: to put the finger in the ulcer)

136
Q

poner en camino

A

get underway; be underway (lit.: to put onself on road on route)

137
Q

poner en cintura

A

reign in (lit.: to put a belt on)

138
Q

poner en marcha

A

start; begin; put into action

139
Q

poner en su sitio a alguien

A

put someone in his/her place (lit.: to place someone in her/his site)

140
Q

poner la mesa

A

set the table

141
Q

poner mala cara

A

pout; grimace; give a dirty luck

142
Q

poner toda la carne en el asador

A

pull out all the stops

143
Q

ponerse a dieta

A

go on a diet

144
Q

ponerse como una hiena

A

get pissed; be furious; hit the roof

145
Q

ponerse de acuerdo

A

agree; come to an agreement

146
Q

ponerse de novio

A

have a relationship; be serious with somebody

147
Q

ponerse de pie

A

stand up (lit.: to put oneself on foot)

148
Q

ponerse en contra

A

be against; protest; stand against

149
Q

ponerse las pilas

A

force oneself; push oneself (lit.: put batteries in oneself)

150
Q

ponerse pedo

A

get drunk; get sloshed; get pissed; get high

151
Q

por (el) amor de Dios

A

for the love of God (n.b.: exclamation similar to the one in English in usage)

152
Q

por adelantado

A

early beforehand (lit.: by earliness)

153
Q

por casualidad

A

by coincidence by any chance (lit.: by coincidence)

154
Q

por cierto

A

by the way; incidentally

155
Q

por debajo de agua

A

under the table

156
Q

por el contrario

A

on the contrary (lit.: by its sight)

157
Q

por el momento

A

for now (lit.: by the moment)

158
Q

por el otro lado

A

on the other hand

159
Q

por eso

A

so; thus; then; next

160
Q

por estos rumbos

A

in this neck of the woods; around here

161
Q

por fin

A

finally

162
Q

por fortuna

A

fortunately

163
Q

por la buena

A

nicely; without being forced

164
Q

por la flauta

A

oh dear! (used to express surprise or frustration)

165
Q

por la mala

A

only when pushed; only when forced

166
Q

por la verga grande

A

in the back of beyond; in the sticks; in the boonies (coarse vulgar expression)

167
Q

por lo general

A

generally; in general

168
Q

por lo menos

A

at least; at a minimum (lit.: at/by the least)

169
Q

por lo pronto

A

in the meantime; meanwhile. 1. Vea por lo pronto existe una tercera opcíon.

170
Q

por lo regular

A

normally

171
Q

por lo tanto

A

thus; therefore (lit.: by its sight)

172
Q

por lo visto

A

apparently; it seems (lit.: by its sight)

173
Q

por los pelos

A

by the skin of one’s teeth

174
Q

por menos de nada

A

for nothing; for less than nothing

175
Q

por otra parte

A

on the other hand

176
Q

por pedido de

A

at the request of

177
Q

por si acaso

A

just in case

178
Q

por si fuera poco

A

to add insult to injury

179
Q

por si las moscas

A

just in case

180
Q

por siempre

A

forever (lit.: for always)

181
Q

por suerte

A

luckily fortunately (lit.: by luck)

182
Q

por supuesto

A

of course (lit.: by supposed)

183
Q

por todos los rincones

A

in every nook and cranny

184
Q

por un lado

A

on the one hand

185
Q

por un pelito

A

by very little; by a second

186
Q

por un pelo

A

by a hair; just. 1. Me escapo por un pelo.

187
Q

por un pelo de rana

A

by very little; by a second; by the skin of one’s teeth

188
Q

por una parte

A

on the one hand (lit.: for one side)

189
Q

primero que nada

A

most of all; first and foremost

190
Q

proquería

A

junk trash; junk food

191
Q

qué cosa

A

what a situation; what a mess

192
Q

qué lástima

A

what a shame; what a pity

193
Q

que onda

A

what’s up; what’s going on (lit.: what wave and used as a question; n.b.: most common in Mexico)

194
Q

qué sé yo

A

whatever and so on (lit.: what I know as if I know)

195
Q

que te mueres

A

fantastic; great; to die for

196
Q

quedarse bien

A

look good on; fit well; suit

197
Q

querer decir

A

mean; want to say

198
Q

quitar el sombrero hasta alg.

A

doff one’s hat to; take one’s hat of (in recognition of admiration)