sp idioms A to C Flashcards

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1
Q

a (la) merced de

A

at the mercy of (n.b.: the “la” is often omitted)

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2
Q

a altas horas de la madrugada

A

in the small hours of the morning

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3
Q

a cargo de

A

in charge of; responsible for; by

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4
Q

a causa de

A

because of; as a result of (lit.: at the cause of)

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5
Q

a chorros

A

in abundance; plenty; lots

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6
Q

a contrapelo

A

wrong way; backwards; backassed

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7
Q

a corto plazo

A

in the short run; short-term; in the short term (lit.: at short place)

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8
Q

a deshora

A

at an inconvenient time

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9
Q

a diario

A

daily; every day

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10
Q

a disgusto

A

reluctantly

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11
Q

a duras penas

A

hardly; barely; with difficulty

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12
Q

a eso de

A

around about (time) (lit.: a this of)

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13
Q

a estas alturas

A

at this point; in this situation

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14
Q

a fin de cuentas

A

in the end; after all

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15
Q

a fondo

A

in depth; deeply; fully

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16
Q

a gatas

A

crawling (lit.: on legs/feet; used with the verbs estar or andar)

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17
Q

a juro

A

no matter what (used in Venezuela)

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18
Q

a la altura

A

at the level; up to (lit.: at the height)

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19
Q

a la intemperie

A

in the open (lit.: at/on the elements. Intemperie refers to the weather and other forces in the physical natural world particularly as experienced without the benefits of technology particularly modern technology)

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20
Q

a la par de

A

on the same level as

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21
Q

a la salida del sol

A

sunrise (lit.: at the appearance of the sun)

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22
Q

a la vez

A

at once; at the same time (lit.: at the time)

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23
Q

a la vista

A

in view; in sight (lit.: at the sight)

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24
Q

a la vuelta

A

on the way back (lit: at the turn)

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25
Q

a la vuelta de

A

just around the corner (lit.: at the turn of). 1. Mi restaurante favorito está justo a la vuelta de mi oficina.

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26
Q

a largo plazo

A

in the long run; long-term; in the long term (lit.: at long place)

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27
Q

a lo largo (de)

A

along; at the other end (lit.: at the far/long)

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28
Q

a lo lejos

A

from afar; at a distance (lit.: at the distant; allso in the form “a los lejos.”)

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29
Q

a lo mejor

A

probably; most likely (lit.: to the better)

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30
Q

a manos de

A

at the hands of

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31
Q

a manos llenas

A

generously; lavishly (lit.: with full hands)

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32
Q

a medida que

A

as (something happens or happened); in the process of (something happening)

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33
Q

a medio plazo

A

medium-term; in the medium term

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34
Q

a menudo

A

often frequently (lit.: of often)

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35
Q

a mi modo de pensar

A

in my view; the way I see it

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36
Q

a mi modo de ver

A

in my view; the way I see it

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37
Q

a otro perro con ese hueso

A

go tell it to the marines (lit.: [give] this bone to another dog)

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38
Q

a palo seco

A

on its own; with nothing else

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39
Q

a partir de ahora

A

from now one (lit.: at the start of now)

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40
Q

a pesar de

A

despite; in spite of

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41
Q

a plazo

A

on credit

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42
Q

a plena luz

A

in broad daylight

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43
Q

a primera hora

A

at the earliest moment

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44
Q

a primera vista

A

at first sight; at first blush (lit.: at first sight)

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45
Q

a propósito

A

on purpose; deliberately

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46
Q

a propósito

A

by the way; speaking of which

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47
Q

a punto de

A

on the verge of about to (lit.: at point of)

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48
Q

a que

A

I bet (lit.: to what)

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49
Q

a ratos

A

from time to time

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50
Q

a sus espaldas

A

behind someone’s back

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51
Q

a tientas

A

by touch by feel

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52
Q

a toda costa

A

at all costs (lit.: at all cost)

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53
Q

a toda máquina

A

quickly fast (lit.: at all machine)

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54
Q

a toda prisa

A

with all speed hastily quickly (lit.: at all haste)

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55
Q

a todas luces

A

by any reckoning

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56
Q

a todo correr

A

with all speed hastily quickly (lit.: at full running (run))

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57
Q

a toro pasado

A

in retrospect; in hindsight (lit.: by the bull gone past)

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58
Q

a trabajar

A

to work (n.b.: said when encouraging yourself or others to start working)

59
Q

a tráves de

A

through

60
Q

a veces

A

sometimes; at times

61
Q

a ver

A

now then; let’s see; hm-m

62
Q

a verga

A

by hook or by crook

63
Q

a(l) fin de cuentas

A

when all’s said and done; when it comes down to it (lit.: at (the) end of accounts)

64
Q

ahora mismo

A

right now; this minute

65
Q

al azar

A

at random; randomly (lit.: to chance)

66
Q

al cabo de

A

after since (lit.: at the finish of)

67
Q

al fin y al cabo

A

in the end; ultimately (lit.: at (the) end and at (the) finish)

68
Q

al final

A

in the end finally (lit.: at (the) end)

69
Q

al menos

A

at least at a minimum (lit.: at the least)

70
Q

al oro

A

good; well done (used in Venezuela)

71
Q

al parecer

A

apparently; apparent; by appearances

72
Q

al pelo

A

just what is wanted or needed

73
Q

al poco rato

A

after a little while

74
Q

al rape

A

closely-cropped; close cut (lit.: to the monkfish)

75
Q

al revés

A

backwards; the other way around; the opposite

76
Q

alcornoque

A

blockhead; dunderhead; nincompoop (lit.: cork oak)

77
Q

almas gemelas

A

soulmates (lit.: twin souls)

78
Q

andar a palos

A

be fighting or squabbling all the time

79
Q

andar como burro sin mecate

A

be wild; be out of control (lit.: to walk like a donkey wihout a leash)

80
Q

año nuevo vida nueva

A

Happy New Year (lit.: new year new life; used as a greeting or statement around Jan. 1)

81
Q

apalear oro

A

be rolling in dough; be made of money

82
Q

apretarse el cinturón

A

tighten one’s belt; economize

83
Q

armar un jaleo

A

make a fuss commotion (lit.: to arm or raise a fuss)

84
Q

armar una bronca

A

kick up a fuss

85
Q

armarse la gorda

A

cause a ruckus; have all hell break loose (lit.: to arm oneself the fat one)

86
Q

armarse un lio

A

raise hell; make a fuss (lit.: to arm or raise a fight)

87
Q

arrimar el ascua a su sardina

A

put one’s own interests first; work things to one’s advantage (lit.: to bring coals or embers to one’s sardine)

88
Q

así que

A

so that which means that (lit.: thus that)

89
Q

atar corto a alg

A

keep someone on a short leash; keep someone under tight rein (lit.: tie someone close)

90
Q

ausente sin culpa ni presente sin disculpa

A

the absentee is always in the wrong (lit.: absent without blame and no present without excuses)

91
Q

Ave María Purísima

A

for heaven’s sake (lit.: hail most pure Mary; n.b.: used in religious services and as an exclamation)

92
Q

bar de ligar

A

singles’ bar; pickup joint (used in Spain)

93
Q

bicho raro

A

oddball (lit.: rare bug)

94
Q

brillar por su ausencia

A

be conspicuous by one’s absence

95
Q

buscar bronca

A

be spoiling for a fight; be looking for a fight

96
Q

cada hijo de vecino

A

every Tom Dick and Harry; everyone

97
Q

cada muerte de obispo

A

once in a blue moon; very rarely (lit.: each time a bishop dies)

98
Q

caer en la cuenta

A

realize

99
Q

caer mal

A

dislike; not like. 1. Me cae mal este tipo.

100
Q

caerle bien a alguien

A

look good; feel good; seem pleasant (lit.: to fall well to someone)

101
Q

caérsele a alg la baba con/por algo

A

drool over someone or something; dote on someone; be crazy about someone or something (lit.: to left fall slobber over someone or something)

102
Q

caérsele los anillos a algn

A

be beneath one; be beneath one’s dignity (lit.: to have one’s rings fall off)

103
Q

cambiar de idea

A

change one’s mind (lit.: to change idea)

104
Q

cambiar de tema

A

change a/the subject

105
Q

camino de

A

along the way on the way (lit.: road/path of)

106
Q

canta a pelo

A

sing unaccompanied

107
Q

carne de gallina

A

gooseflesh

108
Q

cerrar algo a cal y canto

A

shut something tight firmly securely

109
Q

chiflar el moño a algn

A

be nuts; be crazy

110
Q

cielos

A

heavens; oh my gosh (lit.: heavens; n.b.: used when surprised often in place of something vulgar)

111
Q

cien por cien

A

100%; with certainty; precisely (lit.: one-hundred by one-hundred)

112
Q

claro que sí

A

of course; yes; indeed

113
Q

cocerse en un propia salsa

A

stew in one’s (own) juice

114
Q

coger el toro por los cuernos

A

grab the bull by the horns (n.b.: coger is used only in Spain)

115
Q

comer a deshora

A

eat at odd times

116
Q

como agua para chocolate

A

furious; enraged (lit.: like water for chocolate)

117
Q

como de costumbre

A

as usual (lit.: as of custom)

118
Q

como Dios manda

A

the way it’s supposed to be

119
Q

como perro en barrio ajeno

A

out of place; in the wrong neighborhood (lit.: like a dog in a distant neighborhood; i.e.: people who try to enter other parts of society may be attacked or ostracized)

120
Q

como quitarle un pelo al gato

A

a victimless crime (lit.: like removing a hair from a cat; i.e.: the quantity in question is so small that it has no significant effect and goes unnoticed)

121
Q

como si no fuera poco

A

as if it were not enough

122
Q

como siempre

A

as usual; as always

123
Q

como un oro

A

like new (lit.: like a gold [coin])

124
Q

como un perro

A

like a dog; like scum; in the gutter (lit.: like a dog)

125
Q

como una balsa de aceite

A

smoothly; swimmingly; peacefully (lit.: like a pool of oil)

126
Q

como una rosa

A

fresh as a daisy; soft as silk (lit.: like a rose)

127
Q

con anticipación

A

in advance; ahead of time

128
Q

con apuros

A

with difficulty

129
Q

con pelos y señales

A

in minute detail; precisely

130
Q

con permiso

A

with (your) permission

131
Q

con seguridad

A

surely; certainly; absolutely

132
Q

con toda la barba

A

real; the real deal; honest to goodness; true (lit.: with all the beard)

133
Q

con todo respeto

A

with all due respect. 1. Con todo respeto no me parece tan importante.

134
Q

consultarlo con la almohada

A

sleep on it (lit.: consult about something with the pillow)

135
Q

contar con

A

count on

136
Q

correr la bola

A

spread the word; put out the word

137
Q

cortar el bacalao

A

call the shots (lit.: to cut the codfish; n.b.: Spain usage)

138
Q

cortar las alas a alg.

A

clip someone’s wings; nip something in the bud (lit.: cut the wings of someone or something)

139
Q

cortar un pelo en el aire

A

be smart

140
Q

corto de luces

A

dim; dull; stupid

141
Q

cuando pueda

A

when you can; when you have a moment

142
Q

cuanto antes

A

as soon as possible (lit.: as much before)

143
Q

cuatro gatos

A

a handful of people; half a dozen people; a small group of people (lit.: four cats)