Southern Dalmatia Flashcards
Where does Southern Dalmatia begin and end?
Southern Dalmatia begins at Gradac and ends at the Bay of Kotor.
What are the main natural attractions in Southern Dalmatia?
Mljet National Park, Elaphiti Islands, Baćinska Lakes, Neretva River Delta, Pelješac Peninsula
What are the main cultural attractions in Southern Dalmatia?
Dubrovnik Old Town (UNESCO World Heritage Site), Old Town of Korčula, Trsteno Arboretum, Ancient site of Narona, Ston walls, Franciscan monastery in Orebić, Nakovana Cave on the Pelješac Peninsula, Benedictine monastery of St. Mary in Mljet National Park, coastal town of Cavtat
Write a few sentences about the history of Dubrovnik.
Dubrovnik was once called Ragusa and was a strong maritime republic in the Middle Ages. It became rich through trade, diplomacy, and a powerful navy. In the 14th and 15th centuries, it reached its peak in culture and economy. Dubrovnik remained independent until the early 19th century (1806) when it was taken by Napoleon. After Napoleon’s downfall, Dubrovnik came under Austrian occupation (in 1814). With the fall of Austria, the territory of the Dubrovnik Republic became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. After World War II, Dubrovnik became part of Socialist Republic of Croatia within the Yugoslav Federation.
Since when has Dubrovnik had its current name, and when did it reach its peak prosperity?
Dubrovnik has carried its current Slavic name since 1918, while its peak prosperity occurred in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Who and when led to the decline of the old Dubrovnik Republic?
The decline of the Dubrovnik Republic was caused by Napoleon in 1806, when it was annexed to the French Empire.
How high and how thick are the walls of Dubrovnik?
The walls of Dubrovnik are 25 meters high. On the mainland side, they are up to 6 meters thick, and on the sea side, up to 3 meters thick.
What are the names of the most famous fortresses in Dubrovnik?
The most famous fortresses include Minčeta Fortress, Revelin, Lovrijenac Fortress, and Fort St. John.
What are the names of the most famous city gates in Dubrovnik?
The most famous city gates are the Pile Gate (the western gate) and Ploče Gate.
Where is Ivan Gundulić buried?
At the Franciscan Monastery in Dubrovnik.
In which monastery in Dubrovnik is the 14th-century pharmacy located?
In the Franciscan Monastery in Dubrovnik.
What is the name of the most famous fountain in Dubrovnik?
The Onofrio Fountain.
Where were laws proclaimed and punishments imposed in Dubrovnik?
At the Roland’s Column in Dubrovnik.
Who is the patron saint of Dubrovnik?
The patron saint of Dubrovnik is St. Blaise (Sveti Vlaho).
What is the name of the most famous column in Dubrovnik?
Roland’s Column.
When was Dubrovnik almost destroyed by an earthquake?
Dubrovnik was heavily damaged by an earthquake in 1667.
In which style is the Church of St. Blaise built?
The Church of St. Blaise is built in Baroque style.
From which century is the Rector’s Palace in Dubrovnik, and in which style is it built?
The Rector’s Palace in Dubrovnik dates from the 15th century and is built in Gothic style, with Renaissance elements added later.
Where is the sword dance, Moreška, performed?
The Moreška sword dance is performed in Korčula.
What attractions is Korčula known for? (Name at least 3)
Old Town
St. Mark’s Cathedral
Marco Polo’s (alleged) house
Bishop’s Palace Houses
The seaside promenade
What is the name of one of the oldest and largest botanical gardens on the European continent, located near Dubrovnik?
The Trsteno Arboretum is one of the oldest and largest botanical gardens in Europe, located near Dubrovnik.
Whose settlement was Narona, and when was it first mentioned?
Narona was a Greek settlement, first mentioned in the 4th century BC by the historian Theopompus.
How long are the walls of Ston?
The walls of Ston are 5.5 kilometers long, making them one of the longest defensive walls in Europe.
Why was Ston very important for the Dubrovnik Republic?
Ston was economically very important for the Dubrovnik Republic because of its salt production. The government controlled salt production and trade, making a lot of money from it.
