SOUTH ASIAN ART (ARTS) Flashcards

1
Q

Mostly illustrated and
strongly emphasized by
the religious customs
and beliefs of the
Hindus.

A

Indian Art

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2
Q

What principle of art does Indian art mainly focus on?

A

Radial Balance

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3
Q

“Jewel of Muslim Art in India”

A

Taj Mahal

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4
Q

When and where was Taj Mahal built?

A

between 1631- 1648 in Agra

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5
Q

Who was dedicated in the Taj Mahal?

A

Mumtaz Mahal

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6
Q

What principle of design is most evident in the Taj Mahal?

A

Symmetrical Balance (i think)

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7
Q

It is also known as
Deepavali, and is an
ancient Hindu festival
celebrated in autumn
every year

A

Diwali Festival

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8
Q

When is the Diwali festival celebrated?

A

mid-October and mid-November

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9
Q

What does the word “deep” mean?

A

light

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10
Q

What does the word “avali” mean?

A

row

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11
Q

Diwali festival reflects the
festival’s central
tradition of

A

Lighting Oil Lamps (Diyas)

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12
Q

What does Diwali festival symbolize?

A
  1. The triumph of light over
    darkness
  2. Knowledge over ignorance
  3. Good over evil.
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13
Q

Also known as Kolam
or Muggu, and is an
Indian sacred folk art

A

Rangoli

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14
Q

The term Mehndi came
from Sanskrit word that
connotes the plant? Also known as mehandi

A

Henna

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15
Q

It is the traditional art
of painting the hands,
feet, or body with a
paste made from the
powdered dried leaves
of the henna plant.

A

The Art of Mehndi

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16
Q

Different areas you can apply mehndi art on your body?

A
  1. Palm
  2. Back of the hand
  3. Right Hand
  4. Left Hand
  5. Feet
17
Q

invokes images of
opening and offering
(usually sun, flower, or
mandala)

A

Palm

18
Q

acts as
shield-closing,
defending, clenching-
symbolizing protection

A

Back of the hand

19
Q

male,
projective

A

Right hand

20
Q

female,
receptive

A

Left hand

21
Q

recognized as a
point of divine
contact, considered a
HOLY JUCTION, where
Human being and
Earth meet

A

Feet

22
Q

What are the Mehndi
Designs and Symbols? And give their meanings.

A
  1. Bird: beauty
  2. Butterflies: transformation
  3. Flowers: joy and happiness
  4. Sun, Moon and Stars: deep
    and lasting love between partners
  5. Paisleys: fertility and
    good luck
23
Q

Emphasizes the Islamic religion,
highly respected poetry, and painting and sculpturing are popular.

A

Pakistani Art

24
Q

It is one of the most
indigenous popular art
forms in Pakistan.

A

The Truck Painting

25
Q

The first Pakistani woman artist to actually have an exhibition of modern paintings

A

Zubeida Agha

26
Q

An architect located in Dhaka, Bangladesh

A

Bengali Mausoleum

27
Q

What kind of temple located in Kathmandu, Nepal?

A

Hindu Temple

28
Q

An architect located in Male, Maldives

A

Masjid Al-Iskandar Mosque

29
Q

An architect located in Sri Lanka

A

Avukana Buddha