South America Flashcards

1
Q

The ________ _________ is the largest river in the world.

A

Amazon River

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2
Q

The _________ nearly bisects the continent of South America.

A

Tropic of Capricorn

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3
Q

______________ is the world’s highest navigable lake at an altitude pf 12,500 feet.

A

Titicaca

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4
Q

The South American region near the equator has a __________ climate.

A

Tropical

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5
Q

True of False

South America is connected to Central and South America at the Isthmus of Panama.

A

True

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6
Q

True or False

The majority of the continent of South America has an Highland climate.

A

False

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7
Q

True or False

The Andes make up the world’s longest mountain range

A

True

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8
Q

True or False

South America is known for it’s vast rain forest area, especially along the Andes Mountains.

A

False

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9
Q

The world’s highest waterfall is _________ _________ in _________________.

A

Angel Falls in Venezuela

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10
Q

In some parts of South America’s ___________ ___________ no rainfall has ever been recorded.

A

Atacama Desert

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11
Q

__________ is the name given to a large part of the population who are descended from the Native Americas, the Spanish, and the Portuguese.

A

Mestizo

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12
Q

The___________is used for transportation, hauling heavy loads, wool and meat

A

llama

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13
Q

The capitol of the Inca Empire was called_____________.

A

Cuzco

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14
Q

The South America is made up of_____ countries and _______ dependencies

A

12 and 2

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15
Q

True or False

The South American countries continued to be colonies of European nations until they achieved independence beginning in the early 1800s

A

True

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16
Q

True or False

Portuguese is the official language of South America

A

False

17
Q

True or False

Over 5,000 species of birds live in South America

A

False

18
Q

Over 90% of the population of South America follow the___________ ___________ religion

A

Roman Catholic

19
Q

_______________ _______________ led the Spanish invaders against the Incas

A

Francisco Pizarro

20
Q

___________________ is South America’s largest country.

A

Brazil

21
Q

__________________is South America’s largest city and is the third largest city in the world.

A

Sao Paulo

22
Q

_______________has the world’s largest deposits of platinum and supplies about 90% of the world’s emeralds,

A

Columbia

23
Q

The______________are 600 miles west of Ecuador and are located directly on the Equator

A

Galapagos Islands

24
Q

True or False

The capitol and largest city of Uruguay is Asuncion

A

False

25
Q

True or False

About 80% of Columbia’s export income is from flowers

A

False

26
Q

True or False

The Andes Mountains contain many valuable minerals, including copper, gold, iron ore, lead, sliver, and zinc

A

True

27
Q

True or False

Galapagos is the Spanish word for tortoise

A

True

28
Q

Brazil borders all but two South American countries,___________ and ___________

A

Chile and Ecuador

29
Q

The southern part of Argentina is a high plain named ____________

A

Patagonia

30
Q

True or False

The Incas developed terrace farming and a large system of roads

A

True