South Africa Flashcards
When and why did wine production begin in South Africa?
- The Cape became a refueling and trade station for ships on voyages to India
- Then settlement for Dutch East India Company
- First vines planted 1655
- Flourished in 1688 with arrival of French Huguenots
When and how did Apartheid impact the wine industry?
- Came to an end in 1994 with democratic elections
- Boycotts lifted, giving full access to export markets
- KWV privatized, stimulating rebirth and modernization of industry
Where does South Africa rank in wine-producing countries worldwide?
Top 10
Summarize the creation, role, and impact of the KWV.
- Created in 1918
- Rescued industry from late 1800’s phylloxera and loss of exports
- Produced wine, stabilized prices, established quota system - quantity over quality
- Privatized when Apartheid lift 1997
Where is South Africa located?
- Southern tip of Africa
- Adjacent to both Atlantic and Indian Oceans
South Africa - climate?
- Maritime, cooling from oceans
- Very warm to hot inland
What ocean current affects South Africa and how does it moderate climate?
- Benguela Current
- Flows north from Antarctica to cool coastal areas
South Africa - soil?
Ancient and diverse
South Africa - white grape varieties?
- Chenin Blanc (aka Steen)
- Chardonnay
- Sauvignon Blanc
South Africa - red grape varieties?
- Pinotage (a Pinot Noir X Cinsault crossing)
- Cabernet Sauvignon
- Syrah
- Merlot
- Pinot Noir
What is the local name for Chenin Blanc in South Africa?
Steen
What are the grape varieties and propagation method used to make Pinotage?
- Pinot Noir and Cinsault
- Cross Propogation
South African vineyards have a high occurrence of __________.
Vine virus
Describe the wind in South Africa and its impact on the vineyards.
- The Cape Doctor
- Southeasterly wind that blows across Western Cape
- Arrives spring/summer
- Pros: Suppress fungal disease, moderate temperatures
- Cons: Injures vines, disturbs flowering
What system is used to regulate wine in South Africa?
Wine of Origin System (WO)
