South Africa Flashcards

1
Q

3 most prominent areas for Cap Classique

A

Stellenbosch, Paarl and Robertson (GB)

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2
Q

what are free burghers

A

ex employees of the East India company who were sent to SA to plant vines in exchange for land

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3
Q

in what year was the first wine made in SA

A

1659

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4
Q

Semillon was historically called what?

A

Greengrape

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5
Q

regulations for MCC

A

12 months on lees (moving to 12 months)
3 bars pressure

grapes and vinification methods are recommended not legislated

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6
Q

what are Africaan terms Klien and Groot

A
Klien = small
Groot = Big
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7
Q

who was Charles Kohler

A

He founded the KMV in 1918

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8
Q

In what decade did Hamilton Russel first plant vines

A

1970s (against KMV regulations)

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9
Q

what is the overall climate of SA

A

Mediterranean

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10
Q

who is Rosa Kruger

A

She founded the OVP (old vine project), marketing and protecting vineyards with vines over 35 years of age

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11
Q

most planted grape in SA

A

Chenin

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12
Q

what is Jerepigo

A

a vin de liqueur made from Hanepoot (muscat of alex)

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13
Q

another name for muscat a petits grain blancs

A

Muscadel

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14
Q

most planted grape in Constantia

A

Sauv Blanc

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15
Q

who was Abraham Izak Perold

A

created Pinotage in 1924

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16
Q

what is a Cape Blend?

A

Pinotage dominant mixed with Cab, Merlot or Shiraz

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17
Q

What is Pinotage Coffee

A

coffee aroma pinotage gets when aged in toasted staves

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18
Q

in what year did SA create its Wines of Origin

A

1973

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19
Q

largest size for a single vineyard

A

6ha

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20
Q

requirements for label laws

A

grape 85%
vintage 85%
Origin 100%

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21
Q

what is the structure of the South Africa appellation system

A

GU
Region
District
Ward

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22
Q

what are the five regions of the Western Cape

A
Breede River Valley
Klein Karoo
Olifants River
Cape South Coast
Coastal Region
23
Q

what is the Cape West Coast

A

a new appellation created in 2020 outside the usual structure. It spans the western portfion of Swartland, Darling and several wards such as Groenekloof and St Helena Bay

24
Q

what region produces the largest amount of grapes in SA

A

Breede River Valley

25
Q

what are the three districts of the Breede River Vallety

A

Breedekloof (2 wards)
Worcester (largest, bulk and brandy wines)
Robertson (coolest of the districts)

26
Q

where would you find limestone in SA

A

Robertson

27
Q

what is the only ward in Cape Agulhus District

A

Elim (coolest in SA)

28
Q

what is koffeeklip

A

iron rich soils found in Elim, SA

29
Q

what are the seven districts of Cape South Coast

A
Elgin
Cape Agulhus (coldest, Elim Ward)
Walker Bay
Swellendum
Lower Duvenhooks River
Overberg
Plattenberg Bay
30
Q

where is Lismore estate located?

A

Overberg District, Cape South Coast

31
Q

Where is the Malagas ward?

A

Swellendum district (made famous by the producer Sijnn (pronounced “sane”

32
Q

if youre in the town of Hermanus, where are you?

A

Walker Bay, Cape South Coast

33
Q

what are three Hemel-en-Aarde

A

HeA Valley
Upper HeA Valley
HeA Ridge

34
Q

primary soils of Hemel-en-Aarde

A

Shale and Granite

35
Q

what are the wards of Walker Bay

A
Hemel en Aarde x 3
Bot River
Sunday's Glen
Stanford Foothills
Springfontein Rim
36
Q

4 wards of Cape Town District

A

Constantia
Durbanville
Philadelphia
Hout Bay

37
Q

Cape Town sits on what body of water

A

False Bay

38
Q

most planted grape in Cape Town

A

Sauv Blanc

39
Q

what are the wards of Stellenbosch

A
Simonsberg-Stellanboschis (most northern)
Banghoek ("banker's ward", highest elevation)
Bottelary (western, cooler)
Devon Valley
Jonkershoek Valley
Papegaaiberg
Polkadraii Hills (cooler)
Vlottenberg
40
Q

In what district was the KMV headquartered

A

Paarl

41
Q

what is the river that bisects Paarl

A

Berg river

42
Q

what are the three wards of Paarl?

A

Agter-Paarl
Simonsberg-Paarl
Voore-Paardeberg

43
Q

who produces Columella

A

Eben Sadie (first vintage 2000)

44
Q

Wards of Swartland

A
Malmsberry
Paardeberg
Paardeberg South
Riebeeksberg
Riebeeksrivier
St Helena Bay

2 paards, 2 Riebeeks, Malms and Bay

45
Q

in what district is Fable Mountain Vineyards located?

A

Tulbagh

46
Q

what does Karoo translate to

A

dry and thirsty land

47
Q

what are the three districts of the Olifants River Region

A

Citrusdel Valley + Mountain, Lutsville Valley

48
Q

what is the only ward in the Eastern Cape

A

St Francis Bay

49
Q

what are the cooler wards of Stellenbosch

A

Those of the Bottelary Hills

  • Bottelary
  • Polkadraai Hills
  • Devon Valley
  • Papegaaisberg
50
Q

what style of wine is Calitzdrop known for

A

Cape Port

51
Q

Groenekloof is a solitary ward in what district

A

Darling

52
Q

what grape is Fransdurif

A

Palomino

53
Q

Charles Back founded what famous winery

A

Spice Rack, Swartland