Northern Italy (Not Piemonte) Flashcards
what region in italy produces the least amount of wine
Valle d’A
major river of the valle d’aosta
dora baltea
what colour grape is Prëmetta
red (grown in central valle d’aosta, aka prié rouge, which produces a natural rosado wine
what is the grape of Blanc de Morgex
Prié Blanc
Moscato bianco would grow in what part of Valle d’Aosta
Chambave
What is Pinot Grigio called in VdA
Malvoisie
what is another name for Petit Rouge
picciourouzo
what is another name in VdA for passito wines
Fletri
Valle d’Aosta AOC has how many subzones
7
name valle d’aostas 7 subzones from east to west
donnas, arnad-montjovet, chambave, Nus, Torette, Enfer, Blanc de Morgex
how long must Donnas reds age for?
24 months (10 in oak)
what is the largest of the VdA subzones
Tourrette
min Petit Rouge in Tourrette wines
70%
where would you find the Padana Plain
central/southern Lombardia
what river runs through Valtellina
Adda
what are the 5 subzones of Valtellina Superiore
Sassella, (elegant) Inferno (most structured) Vergella (largest) Grummelo (soft, fragrant - Marrogia (most recent)
Turbiana is identical to what grape
verdicchio
Trebbiano di Lugana is also called what
Turbiana
Turbiana is known as what in the Veneto
Trebbiano di Soave
What is Croatina called in Oltrepo Pavese
Bonarda
What is the name for Vespolina in Lombardia
Ughetta
what Lambrusco DOC is in Lombardia
Lambrusco Mantovano (often made from Lambrusco Viadanese)
min alcohol for Sforzato di Valtellina
14
min aging for sforzato di valt
20 months (1 year in oak) (less than Donnas..weird)
how long must Valtellina Superiore be aged for?
24 months (1 year in oak) 36 months for reserva
in what DOC would you find small amounts of Rossola, Pignola and Brugnola blended in
Valtellina Rosso DOC
Franciacorta is NE of what city
Brecia
what lake lies to the north of Franciacorta
Lake Iseo
what year did Franciacorta become the first DOCG for sparkling wine
1995
Franco Ziliani is credited with the invention of wha twine
franciacorta
what AOC is used for the dry wines of the Franciacorta region
curtefranca
explain the terroir of franciacorta
glacial moraine, moderated by lake iseo, mix of soils (sand, limetone, gravel)
lees aging for Franciacorta NV, saten, rose, Vintage, Riserva,
18
24/24
30
60
name three regions that are not required to state the PDO level on their label (just the name of the appellation)
Franciacorta
Sherry
Marsala
Champagne
what is the smallest DOCG in italy?
Moscato di Scanzo
what city sits adjacent to Moscato di Scanzo
Bergamo (red air dried muscat, min age 2 years before release)
In what area would you find a bottle of Barbacarlo
Oltrepo Pavese
why is Pinot Noir planted in Oltrepo Pavese
limestone hills, good for sparkling (min 70%)
min age for oletrepo pavese metodo classico NV and V
15 months
24 months
what wine in italy uses the term Cruasé
oltrepo pavese rosé
what styles of wine are made in the Bonarda dell’Oltrepo Pavese DOC
dry red
vivace
frizzante (most common)
sometimes with r/s
what DOC in Lombardia was once a subzone of Oletrepo Pavese DOC
Buttefuoco (Croatina (25-65) and Barbera with a max 45% of uva rara, ughetta
what two appellations are shared between Veneto and Lombardia
Garda/Gardca Classico
Lugana
what is the principal red grape of Garda DOC
Groppello
what styles of wine are produced in Valtenesi DOC
red and chiaretto
Lugana is on the south end of what lake
Garda
what styles of wine are made in Lugana
Lugana Lugana Superiore (12 months age) Lugana Risera (24 months, 6 months in bottle) spumante VT
what are the two DOCGs of Emelia-Romagna
Albana Romagna
Colli Bolognese Classico Pignoletto
where would you find the grape Ortrugo
Emelia-Romagna
what lambrusco varities are cultivated around santa croce? castelvetro?
salamino
grassparossa
sangiovese is a natural cross of what two grapes
Ciligieo and Calabrese Montenuovo
pignoletto is identical to what Umbrian grape
grechetto di todi
name 3 white grapes of Emelia Romagna
Albana Ortugo Pignoletto Malvasia Candia Trebbiano Romagnolo
where is the Rubicone IGT located
emelia-romagna (specifically romagna)
what region of Emilia Romagna abuts oltrepo pavese
Piacenza (colli Piacentini, off dry, frizzante/passito)
what styles of wine are produced in Gutturnio DOC
Gutternio normale (usually off dry and frizzante)
Superiore (still, dry)
Riserva (still, dry)
barbera/bonarda cross
what are Calanchi
arid clay bad lands of romagna
what is the prominent white grape of Modena DOC
Pignoletto
A Colli di Scandiano di Canossa bianco classico would be based on what grape?
Spergola
what was italy’s first white docg
albana romagna
where would you find the village of Bertinoro and what kind of wine is it known for
Romagna (passito albana)
a subzone Romagna Pagadebit
what is the local name for Bombino Bianco in ER
Pagadebit
what kind of wine is Romagna Cagnina
sweet red made from terrano grape. consumed almost novello style
where would you find “vini delle sabbie” wines
Bosco Eliceo DOC
“wines of the sand”
Fortana red grape
min lees aging for Trento DOC NV? V? Riserva
15 months
24 months
36 months
whAt are the four valleys of Alto Adige
valadige
venosta (NW)
Iscaro (NE, Sarco)
What are the 4 main valleys of Trentino
Valadige (extends from Vallagarina at the veneto border
Val di Cembra (nw, aviso river)
valle dei laghi (runs parallel to valadige to the west, along sarco river that flows into lake garda
valsugana (SE, Brenta river)
what is responsible for the warm temperatures of the valle dei laghe
Oro del Garda
what grape is used for vino santo production
Nosiola
where would you find the grape Enantio
Trentino (red grape)
muller thurgau is a cross between what two grapes
riesling x madeleine royale (grows well in val di cembra)
name 2 subzones for Marzemino Superiore
Isera, Ziresi ( Iseriouslly, its zireasy to rememer)
which 3 grapes require 100% of the blend in a Trentino DOC
Gewurtz, Moscato Giallo, Moscato Rosa (the others are 85%)
can Vino Santo wines be noble rotted
yes (not required) (usually ferment for 2-3 years just to get an alcohol of 11-12
min aging for Teroldego Rotaliano Riserva
24 months
what is the german name for adige river
etsch
german names for schiava
vernatch (in adige),
trollinger (most of germany),
Urban (wurttemberg specifically)
3 biotypes of Schiava
grigia, gentile, grossa
The Isarco Valley represent 5% of the total world production of what grape
Sylvaner
kerner is a cross between what two grapes
riesling x schiava
what town might affix its name to Alto Adige LagreinDOC
Greis
what are the sixm subzones of Alto Adige
Terlano (home of sauvignon) Valle Isarco (mostly white except klausner Velle Venosta (NW St Magdalener (bolzano, home to schiava) Meraner (nw, known for schiava)
where would you find the wine “Alto Adige Klausner Laitacher”
valle isarco (shiava, legrein, pinot blend)
what features define Lago di Caldero …
Scelto/Auslese
Superiore
Classico superiore
11.5
11
12
what it Raboso Piave called around the area of Padova
Friularo
Name of the grenache/cannanou biotype in Veneto
Tai Rosso
what is Garganega called in Sicily
Gracanio Dorato
what is the grape used in the production of Torcolato
Vespaiola
what is the most common Verduzzo biotype planted in the Veneto
Verduzzo Trevigiano
bardolino doc overlaps what other appellation
Bianco di Custoza
what wine’s spicy-salty character is often referred to as salato
Bardolino Classico
how many sub designations exist within Bardolino DOC
3 (Classico, Chiaretto, Novello)
what is the DOCG for Bardolino
Bardolino Superiore (lower yields, one year age)
what is Friulano called in the veneto
Tai
define Marogne
stone terraces of valpolicella
what are the three valleys of the valpolicella classica
Nagrar, Marano, Fumane
Valpolicella blend
45-95 corvina (up to 50% may be replaced by Corvinone)
5-30 Rondinella
what are three types of pergola systems used in Valpolicella
Pergola Trentina
Pergoletta Veronese
Pergola Veronese Doppia ie Tendone
min alcohol for ripasso
12.5 (13 for superiore)
aging for amarone
2 years
4 years for reserva
when did Amarone become a docg
2010
min drying time for grapes for recioto
dec 1 of harvest year
max amount of harvest allowed for amarone production
65%
colli scalageri is a subzone of what doc
soave
what two valleys are shared between soave and valpolicella orientale
soave and valpolicella
what is vinacce
left over amarone skins used for ripasso production
what garganega based doc lies directly east of soave in the Vicenza province
gambellara (all volcanic basalt soils)
what doc produces Vin santo in the veneto
gambellara
Recioto di Gambellara is made by what method
picai (drying the grape bunches on strings hung from the ceiling)
Lessini Durello is what kind of wine
spumante tank method or riserva trad method with 36 months aging
what kind of wine is Torcolato
passito vaspaiola affected by noble rot from Breganze
what is the grape used in Colli Euganei Fiori d’Arancio DOCG
Moscato Giallo
what kind of wine is Bagnoli Friularo DOCG
dry red based on raboso piave, 50% may be appassimento
who is responsible for modern day prosecco
carpene malvoti
conegliano vs valdobbiadene
coneg to the east, low hills, adriatic influence
valdo to the west, steep hills, leaner wine
name 3 blending grapes of prosecco
verdiso, branchetta, perera
what DOC/G would you find the Sylvoz and Cappuccina training systems used
Coneg-Valdo
how many rivé are in coneg-valdo
43 (must be vintage dated spumante)
what is main grape of colli di congeliano bianco docg
manzoni bianco
what are the two subzones for passito wines in Colli di Conegliano
Refrontolo (marzemino)
Torchiato di Fregona (glera/verdiso)
Asolo lies between what two rivers
Brenta and Piave
name thee dry Veneto DOCGs where wines may be produced from air dried grapes
Piave Malanotte (Raboso)
Amarone (Corvina)
Bagnoli Friularo
what DOCG is shared between friuli and veneto
Lison (Tai/Friulano)
how many docgs are there in veneto
13 (i think?)
what is the name of the cold winter wind that affect friuli
Bora
where would you find the Vitovska grape grown?
Carso, Friuli
what is another name for schiopettino?
ribolla nero
what friulian grape name translates to “tongue cutter”
tezzelenghe
contribution of Mario Schiopetto
quality white wine makiing to italy, temp control, steel,
what is Friuli’s largest river
tagliamento (bisects Grave doc)
define ronchi
well exposed, often terraced vineyards in friuli
what kind of soil if Flych of Cormans
calcereous marl
min age for collio bianco riserva
20 months
difference between collio and collio orientale
Orientale makes much more red wine, further north, cooler
four subzones of colli orientale
rozzazzo
cialla
prepotto (Schiopettino)
faedis (known for refosco nostrano)
2 sweet wine docgs of friuli
colli orientale del friuli picolit (min 85%, 1 year age)
- if produced in Cialla subzone, 100% picolit, two year age, 4 for riservas
Romandolo (verduzzo Giallo, first docg in Friuli, often made apassimento but not always)
only docg for dry wines in friuli
rozzazzo (friulano-led blend)
define Pastini
terraces along the coastline of the Carso doc, overlooking the adriatic
main grape of Carso Rosso
Terrano
what are the two main wine growing areas of liguria
Riveria di Ponente (western, Pigato)
Rivieria di Levante (eastern, Vermentino)
another name for Albarola
Bianchetta Giovenese
Sciacchetra vs Sciac-trà
Sciacchetra= Bosco-based passito wine of Cinque Terre
Sciac-trà = Ormeasco-based rosato from Western Liguria
3 subzones of Cinque Terre
de Sera
da Posa
Campu
Seriously Pretty, Cinque Terre
which doc boasts the coronata subzone, located around the city of Genoa
Val Polcevera
min alcohol of cinque terre sciaccetra
13.5
first doc in liguria
rossesse di dolce