Soup Flashcards

1
Q

Thickened liquid, richly flavored to complement a dish.

A

Sauce

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2
Q

Add moisture and enhance the overall quality of various food preparations

A

Sauce

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3
Q

Characteristics of a good sauce

A

Has the proper texture
Has a concentration of flavor that will complement and not overpower the dish it will serve with
Has a glossy appearance
Has a color that is consistent with the ingredients with which it has made from
Has the proper consistency

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4
Q

Depending on the dish with which is to be served, a sauce can be _ or _, and or _ and _

A

Thick or thin
Rich and creamy
Light and delicate

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5
Q

The flavors used in sauces also different; they can be ,,,,and_

A

Savory, sweet, sour, spicy and mild

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6
Q

The way a sauce is presented also varies; it can be partially _ over food, served _ food, served in a _ dish.

A

Masked, Under, Separated

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7
Q

Provide the body and the base of the sauce

A

Liquid ingredients

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8
Q

Most commonly used liquid ingredient in sauces

A

Stock

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9
Q

Either all purpose or bread

A

Flour

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10
Q

It may be combined with melted butter or drippings to thicken a sauce, or combined with water and then added to a sauce, also known as

A

Flour
Also known as whitewash

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11
Q

A mixture of equal parts of butter and flour to form a paste

A

Beurre manie

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12
Q

It is used for quick thickening at the end of the cooking to finish the sauce

A

Beurre manie

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13
Q

A mixture made by cooking equal parts of flour and fat or oil together to make a paste

A

Roux

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14
Q

Produces a clear sauce with glossy texture

A

Cornstarch

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15
Q

Thicken the liquids quickly

A

Breadcrumbs

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16
Q

These are useful if smoothness of texture is not desired

A

Breadcrumbs

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17
Q

Commonly prepared and served _, though there are some that are cooked and allowed to cool before serving

A

Cold Sauces

18
Q

Those that are prepared and served got or Lukewarm

A

Warm Sauces

19
Q

Has a type of oil as it’s base, usually olive oil or any vegetable oil

20
Q

Maybe served as a dressing for salads either lightly drizzled over or tossed with the vegetables

21
Q

Can also be served as dips and condiments to various vegetable dishes like __

A

Oil sauce
Like crudites

22
Q

An emulsion of oil and egg yolks

A

Mayonnaise

23
Q

Mayonnaise based includes _ and _

A

Remoulade and Sauce verte

24
Q

A combination of oil and acid typically vinegar or citrus juice

A

Vinaigrette

25
Variation of vinaigrette include _ and _
French Vinaigrette and Sauce Ravigote
26
Made by mixing different herbs, spices, and other flavoring into whipped butter, which may then be shaped into a log and refrigerated.
Compound butter
27
Once chilled, the _ is sliced and placed on top of vegetables
compound butter
28
It can also be used as a spread for bread
Compound butter
29
These include the five mother sauces
Warm Sauces
30
Are the basic sauces that are used as basic ingredients for many different secondary or small sauces
Five mother sauces
31
Five mother sauces are made with a _ and a _
different liquid and a different thickener
32
A white sauce made with milk and thickened with roux
Bechamel
33
It is a stock based white sauce
Veloute
34
It can be made from chicken, veal or fish stock
Veloute
35
It is traditionally made of a rich meat stock, a mirepoix of browned vegetables.
Espagnole
36
A nicely brown roux, herbs and sometimes tomato paste are added to the mixture
Espagnole
37
It is made with an emulsion of egg yolks, fat and lemon juice.
Hollandaise
38
Can refer to many different sauces made primarily from _ , usually served as part of a dish rather than as a condiment
Tomato sauce
39
Are common for meat and vegetables, but they are perhaps best known as bases for Mexican salsas or sauces for pasta dishes
Tomato sauce
40
Roux cooked for a different _ to produce a lighter or darker color
length of time