Lesson 5 Flashcards

1
Q

the attractive and appealing presentation of food on the serving plate.

A

Plating

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2
Q

involve placing the food on the plate in a way that is both attractive and sensible for eating

A

Plating, or food plating

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3
Q

Three main elements of plating

A

• plate
• food
• arrangement of the food

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4
Q

T or F
All foods put on the plate must be edible, including the garnish.

A

T

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5
Q

T or F
As for the plates themselves, most chefs prefer COLORFUL plates as they showcase foods rather than being too showy.

A

F (plain white)

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6
Q

T or F
Plate shapes should be simple geometrics and patterned plates are rarely used in professional food plating.

A

T

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7
Q

Conceptualize plating as an art form:
Who is the artist?
What is your canvas?
Medium?

A

you are the artist;
the plate is your canvas,
the food is your medium.

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8
Q

Enumerate Plating Techniques

A
  1. Plate Presentation Techniques
  2. Food Arrangement Techniques
  3. Visual Plating Techniques
  4. Sauce Plating Techniques
  5. Garnishing Techniques
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9
Q

Plate Presentation Techniques

A

A. Plate Size
B. Plate color

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10
Q

Your plate should be big enough to make your food stand out and petite enough to prevent your portions from appearing small. What plate presentation technique is this?

A

Plate size

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11
Q

Use ______ plates to make your meal stand out.

A

light and dark

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12
Q

______ are popular because they offer a neutral background for brightly colored foods.

A

White plates

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13
Q

lend beautifully to light-colored dishes

A

Dark plates

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14
Q

A ________ can stimulate or reduce appetites.

A

plate’s color

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15
Q

_______ increases the appetite, so serving appetizers on _______ keeps customers interested in ordering large entrees and desserts.

A

Red plates

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16
Q

Professional platters consider ________ unappetizing because there are few naturally occurring ______ foods.

A

blue dinnerware

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17
Q

Enumerate Food Arrangement Techniques

A

The Rule of Thirds
View Your Plate as a Clock
Don’t Overcrowd Your Plate
Moist Ingredients First
Create Flavor Bites
Mix Textures

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18
Q

When applied to cooking, ______ prescribes placing the focal point of your dish on either the left or right side of the plate, rather than the center. Use white space by thinking of the rim as your frame and highlight your plate’s focal point(s).

A

the rule of thirds

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19
Q

As you place your ingredients, picture the face of a ______. From the diner’s point of view, your protein should be between 3 and 9, your starch/carbohydrate from 9 to 12, and your vegetables from 12 to 3.

A

View Your Plate as a Clock

20
Q

Keep your design simple by focusing on one ingredient (usually the protein). Having a focal point helps you arrange your accompanying items to complement your standout item.

A

Don’t overcrowd your plate

21
Q

Plate ________ and prevent them from running by topping them with other foods. For example, you can angle sliced meat against mashed vegetables.

A

moist ingredients first

22
Q

________ are forkfuls of food that combine all the ingredients in your dish into one bite. _______ are essential to quality plating as they please both the eyes and the taste buds.

A

Create Flavor Bites

23
Q

Provide a variety of textures. A mix creates an exciting variety of mouthfeel, too.

A

Mix texture

24
Q

arrangement develops around your protein, manipulating the colors and sizes of the other elements on your plate enhances your focal point and creates a gourmet presentation.

A

Visual Plating Techniques

25
Q

Enumerate Visual Plating Techniques

A

Serve Odd Quantities
Color Diversity
Monochromatic Meals
Add Height to Your Plate
Create Visual Balance

26
Q

If you’re serving small foods like shrimp, scallops, or bite-sized appetizers, always give guests ______.

A

Serve Odd Quantities

27
Q

Colorful dishes build the expectation of a flavorfully complex meal before your patrons take their first bite. Add green vegetables or brightly colored fruits that contrast with your focal point.

A

Color Diversity

28
Q

Plating color-coded items together visually builds the expectation that the dish only offers one flavor. When the palate receives multiple textures and flavors instead, it surprises the taste buds, causing them to engage with the dish.

A

Monochromatic Meals

29
Q

Stimulate your guests’ eyes by building height.

A

Add Height to Your Plate

30
Q

Balance your plate landscape by leaning long, flat items against taller elements

A

Create Visual Balance

31
Q

Enumerate Sauce Plating Techniques

A

Smeared Sauce Plating Technique
Accent Dots Plating Technique

32
Q

Enumerate Sauce Plating Techniques

A

Smeared Sauce Plating Technique
Accent Dots Plating Technique

33
Q

With your principal ingredients plated, you’re ready to top your dish with delicious sauce that enhance your food presentation. Think of your squeeze bottle or spoon as a paintbrush, and your sauce as a medium. Once you’re done adding your sauce, make sure you wipe down the edge of your plate with a towel, so no drippings distract from your presentation.

A

Sauce Plating Techniques

34
Q

Fill a squeeze bottle with your sauce. Squeeze a thick layer of sauce and form a large, filled-in circle on your plate. Take a spoon or plating wedge and dip it into the middle of the sauce where it’s thickest. Quickly pull the sauce across your plate.

A

Smeared Sauce Plating Technique

35
Q

Fill a squeeze bottle with your desired sauce. Analyze your plate from the perspective of the rule of thirds, then add accent dots. Use multiple sauces to create additional color contrast.

A

Accent Dots Plating Technique

36
Q

Enumerate Garnishing Techniques

A

Edible Garnishes
Intentional Placement

37
Q

As you finish plating, remember that garnishes should always be _____ and enhance the dish. To determine whether a garnish belongs, ask yourself whether you would want to consume it in the same bite as the meal it accompanies

A

Edible Garnishes

38
Q

Never heap garnishes in one corner of the plate. Instead, disperse them thoughtfully to add color or texture.

A

Intentional Placement

39
Q

Enumerate Contemporary Plating

A

Landscape arrangement
Free-form plating
Food on organic materials
Futuristic presentation
Alternative receptacles

40
Q

Inspired by landscape gardens, this linear food arrangement is kept low and long. This plating technique can be applied to almost any dish, including appetizers, main dishes, and desserts with distinguishable components. It is best to prepare each item into bite-sized pieces to keep the arrangement symmetrical.

A

Landscape arrangement

41
Q

Like many modern paintings, ____ may seem carelessly strewn across a plate, but each stroke and food placement is well-thought-out. The goal is to create an abstract yet intriguing “painting” on a platter. Highlight the dish’s main component by adding sauces, supporting ingredients, and garnishes.

A

Free-form plating

42
Q

______ materials such as wood, slate, and stone as a plating device lend a more rustic and back-to-nature feel to dishes. These types of plates are necessary for thematic dining, where the goal is to offer a holistic sensory experience to guests.
However, serving ware made of ______ materials should be food-grade and bacteria-resistant.

A

Food on organic materials

43
Q

Using sleek materials such as metal, glass, and steel leads to a futuristic plating and adds a cutting-edge mood to the dining table.

This style also features colors rarely used in food presentation, like black and gray. You can also apply other technologies like visual mapping to create an immersive experience.

A

Futuristic presentation

44
Q

Using unconventional receptacles for your tableware creates a more compelling presentation for your dishes. Some examples include using a coffee siphon to hold broth, test tubes for soup, or even something as simple as an airtight jar for a salad.
This style also presents an opportunity to discover native and traditional food vessels that have been neglected. A unique option is to create edible receptacles that complement the flavor and texture of the dish.

A

Alternative receptacles

45
Q

Malpractices

A

using inappropriate plate colors
overcrowded arrangement of food
using inappropriate size of plates in serving food dishes
putting dry ingredients first rather than moist ingredients
the garnish is not appropriate to the main dish