Sound and Ultra sound Flashcards

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1
Q

All waves are classed as …

A

longitudinal or transverse

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2
Q

what is the wave in which sound uses?

A

longitudinal

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3
Q

what are longitudinal waves?

A

when the vibrations are along the same direction as the direction of travel.

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4
Q

what are transverse waves?

A

are waves which are at right angles to the direction of travel.

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5
Q

what do s waves belong to?

A

transverse waves

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6
Q

what do p waves belong to?

A

longitudinal

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7
Q

how are sound waves produced?

A

by vibrations and can be heard because our ears respond to them and our brain makes sense of the sound.

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8
Q

What does this definition mean? The number of complete waves passing a point in one second is known as …

A

frequency

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9
Q

what is frequency measured in?

A

hertz (Hz)

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10
Q

what effects the speed of sound?

A

the material it is travelling in

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11
Q

how fast is the speed in air?

A

330m/s

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12
Q

what is 5x faster than the air ?

A

water

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13
Q

How does sound travel?

A

forms of waves which transfer energy from one place to another.

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