Sound And Light Flashcards

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1
Q

Plane mirror

A

A mirror with a flat reflective surface

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2
Q

Specular reflection

A

A exact reflection image

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3
Q

Refraction

A

The bending of light waves when they slow down when they go through a different medium example through glass.

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4
Q

Diffuse scattering

A

Reflection from a rough surface

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5
Q

Law of reflection

A

The law of reflection says that the incident ray is always equal to the ray of reflection.

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6
Q

Reflected ray

A

The reflected ray is the ray of light that is reflected from the mirror , it is always equal to the ray of incidence.

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7
Q

Refracted ray

A

The refracted ray is the ray that is refracted.

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8
Q

Angle of refraction

A

The angle made by the refracted ray

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9
Q

Medium

A

Any substance eg: air, glass ect

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10
Q

Cornea

A

The cornea is the piece of skin protecting the pupil and the lens.

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11
Q

Lens

A

The lens is the part in your eye which is see through, the image is upside down but your brain flips it round.

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12
Q

Retina

A

The part in your eye which sees colour

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13
Q

Convex lens

A

A lens that converges the image, you use it when you are long sited

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14
Q

Concave lens

A

A lens that diverges the image, you use it when you are short sited

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15
Q

Dispesion

A

The dispersal ( splitting ) of white light into colours of the spectrum. This is due to the reflection in which each colour travels at different speeds.

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16
Q

Spectrum

A

The dispersion of white light into all colours that create it.

17
Q

Wave

A

An oscillation that transfers energy

18
Q

Peak/crest

A

The highest point in a wave

19
Q

Oscillation

A

The movement up and down in a wave

20
Q

Pitch

A

The pitch is determined by frequency

21
Q

Amplitude

A

How loud it is or how far the peak or the trough is from the middle

22
Q

Frequency

A

How many waves go past a point in a second

23
Q

Wave length

A

The distance between two waves

24
Q

Transverse wave

A

In a transverse wave the oscillation is at 90 degrees to the direction of the wave

25
Q

Longitudinal wave

A

In longitudinal waves they move parallel to the direction of the wave

26
Q

Speed of light

A

The speed of light is 299 792 458 m / s

27
Q

The speed of sound

A

The speed of sound is 343 m / s in dry air
The speed in water is 1450-1498 m / s
The speed in steel is 5920 m / s

28
Q

The audible range

A

The audible range is how loud or quiet you can hear

29
Q

Vacuum

A

A vacuum is when their is no particles in somewhere for example space

30
Q

Ultra sound

A

Ultrasound is any sound above 20,000 Hz ( above the human audible range of hearing )

31
Q

Echo

A

An echo is a reflected sound wave caused by reverberation

32
Q

Reverberations

A

A reverberation is caused by a reflected sound