Sound Flashcards
Sound needs a medium
Put an alarm clock or buzzer inside a bell jar and connect it to a vacuum pump,as air is removed the sound becomes fainter
Sound
Sound is a form of energy produced by vibrations and can travel through a solid,liquid or a gas but cannot travel through a vacuum
Speed of sound in air
Speed of sound in air is 340m/s light is 3by10to the power of 8m/s this is why we see lightning before we hear thunder
Echo
Reflection of sound
Ultrasound
Sound above level of hearing
Ear protection
If people are working in a job where sound is above 70db (decibels) they have to wear ear protection (busy street traffic)
Energy conversion in hearing
The movement (kinetic) energy is converted to electrical energy and goes to the brain to be processed
Loudness
The loudness of a sound is called the sound intensity level
Sound intensity
Sound intensity is measured in decibels
Sound level meter
A sound level meter is used to measure the loudness of a sound in decibels