Sophmore Flashcards
Atoms
About 100 kinds
Diatomic elements
Hydrogen, oxygen, etc.
Compound
Material made up of 2 or more kinds of atoms in constant proportions
Pure substances
Formula can be written
All else is a…
Mixture
Homogeneous
Solution, evenly mixed
Heterogenous
Clumpy
Physical change
Reversible, no new substances
Chemical change
New substance, irreversible
Measure of nucleus
10^-15 m (angstrom)
Size of atom
10^-10 m(angstrom)
Charge of an atom
Protons- electrons
Mass of atom
Protons + neutrons
A=
Atomic mass
Z=
Atomic number
Ions
Atoms gain or lose electrons
Noble gases
Far right column
Alkali metals
Far right column
Alkaline earth metals
Column to right of alkali metals
Metals tend to lose ions…
Cations
Halogens
To the left of noble gases
Non metals tend to gain ions…
Anions
Metalloids
Boron to polonium
Rare earth metals
Bottom outliers
Transition metals
Middle elements
Element
Material madre up of 1 kind of atom