Sophmore Flashcards

1
Q

Atoms

A

About 100 kinds

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2
Q

Diatomic elements

A

Hydrogen, oxygen, etc.

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3
Q

Compound

A

Material made up of 2 or more kinds of atoms in constant proportions

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4
Q

Pure substances

A

Formula can be written

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5
Q

All else is a…

A

Mixture

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6
Q

Homogeneous

A

Solution, evenly mixed

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7
Q

Heterogenous

A

Clumpy

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8
Q

Physical change

A

Reversible, no new substances

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9
Q

Chemical change

A

New substance, irreversible

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10
Q

Measure of nucleus

A

10^-15 m (angstrom)

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11
Q

Size of atom

A

10^-10 m(angstrom)

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12
Q

Charge of an atom

A

Protons- electrons

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13
Q

Mass of atom

A

Protons + neutrons

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14
Q

A=

A

Atomic mass

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15
Q

Z=

A

Atomic number

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16
Q

Ions

A

Atoms gain or lose electrons

17
Q

Noble gases

A

Far right column

18
Q

Alkali metals

A

Far right column

19
Q

Alkaline earth metals

A

Column to right of alkali metals

20
Q

Metals tend to lose ions…

A

Cations

21
Q

Halogens

A

To the left of noble gases

22
Q

Non metals tend to gain ions…

A

Anions

23
Q

Metalloids

A

Boron to polonium

24
Q

Rare earth metals

A

Bottom outliers

25
Q

Transition metals

A

Middle elements

26
Q

Element

A

Material madre up of 1 kind of atom