Atomic Structure Flashcards

0
Q

The charge of an electron

A

Negative

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1
Q

The charge of a proton

A

Positive

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2
Q

The charge of a neutron

A

Neutral

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3
Q

Where you find an electron

A

Electron cloud

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4
Q

Where you find a proton

A

The nucleus

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5
Q

Where you find a neutron

A

The nucleus

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6
Q

Atomic Number

A

The number of protons in an atom.

The number of electrons in an uncharged atom.

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7
Q

Atomic Mass

A

The average mass of all the atoms of that element

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8
Q

Mass Number

A

The sum of the protons and neutrons for a single atom

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9
Q

Isotope

A

A variation of an element based on the number of neutrons in the atom. They can be more or less massive based on the number of neutrons.

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10
Q

How many protons does He have?

A

2

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11
Q

How many protons does Li have?

A

3

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12
Q

How many protons doe Ne have?

A

10

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13
Q

How many protons does N have?

A

7

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14
Q

How many electrons does an uncharged atom of H have?

A

1

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15
Q

How many electrons does an uncharged atom of O have?

A

8

16
Q

How many electrons does an uncharged atom of Ar have?

A

18

17
Q

How many electrons does an uncharged atom of Ca have?

A

20

18
Q

How many neutrons does a typical F atom have?

A

10

19
Q

How many neutrons does a typical Ne atom have?

A

10

20
Q

How many neutrons does a typical Be atom have?

A

5

21
Q

____ have a neutral charge

A

Neutrons

22
Q

____ have a negative charge

A

Electrons

23
Q

____ have a positive charge

A

Protons

24
Q

____ have a mass of 1 amu

A

Protons and Neutrons

25
Q

___ have a mass of almost nothing

A

Electrons

26
Q

What is the mass number of a typical C atom?

A

12

27
Q

What is the mass number of a typical Li atom?

A

7

28
Q

What is the atomic mass of O

A

15.999

29
Q

What is the mass number of a typical B atom?

A

11

30
Q

What is the atomic mass of Al

A

26.982

31
Q

What is the atomic mass of K

A

39.10

32
Q

What is the atomic number of B

A

5

33
Q

What is the atomic number of H

A

1

34
Q

What is the atomic number of Mg

A

12