Somm1 - Italy Flashcards
More wine produced (and consumed) than any other country.
Italy.
This country is the biggest net exporter to the U.S.
Italy
What are the primary grape varieties of Piemonte?
White: Cortese, Arneis, Chardonnay, Moscato.
Red: Nebbiolo, Barbera, Dolcetto, Brachetto.
Piemonte is characterized by what type of climate?
Continental with rainshadow effect from Alps Mountains, but fog at late harvest time.
Gattinara, Barbera del Monferrato, and Roero are important DOCGs of what region?
Piemonte
What are the important DOC wines of Piemonte?
Nebbiolo d’Alba, Barbera d’Alba, Dolcetto d’Alba.
What are the important DOCG wines of Piemonte?
Barolo, Barbaresco, Gattinara, Asti, Moscato d’Asti, Barbera d’Asti, Barbera del Monferrato Superiore, Gavi, and Roero.
Milan is the Capital of which wine growing region?
Lombardy.
What are the primary grape varieties of Lombardy?
White: Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Bianco, Lugana (Trebbiano).
Red: Nebbiolo (Chiavennasca), Pinot Nero.
What are the important DOCGs of Lombardy?
Valtellina Superiore, Fanciacorta, Sforzato di Valtellina, Oltrepo Pavese Classico.
What is the northernmost region in Italy with steep alpine valleys?
Trentino-Alto Adige.
55% of all wine produced here is DOC due to large geography covered by limited number of DOC. 35% exported.
Trentino-Alto Adige.
What are the key regions of Trentino-Alto Adige?
Valle d’Isarco, Santa Maddalena, Trentino, Trento.
What are the primary white grape varieties of Trentino-Alto Adige?
Pinot Grigio, Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco, Sauvignon Blanc, Traminer, Tocai.
What are the primary red grape varieties of Trentino-Alto Adige?
Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Pinot Nero, Teroldego, Lagrein, Schiava.
What region is framed by Lake Garda to the West, and the Adriatic Sea to the East?
The Veneto.
The principal cities of Venice and Verona are from which region?
Veneto.
What are the primary white grape varieties of Veneto?
Pinot Grigio, Glera (Prosecco), Trebbiano, Garganega.
What are the primary red grape varieties of the Veneto?
Corvina, Corvinone, Rondinella, Molinara, Cabernet Franc and Merlot.
Bardolino Superiore, Recioto di Gambellara, and Soave Superiore Classico are important DOCGs of which region?
The Veneto.
What are the important DOCGs of the Veneto?
Amarone della Valpolicella/Recioto della Valpolicella, Bardolino Superiore, Recioto di Gambellara, Prosecco (di: Conegliano, Valdobbiadene, Colli Asolani), Soave (Superiore, Superiore Classico, Recioto di Soave)
What are the 3 Prosecco DOCGs of the Veneto?
Conegliano, Valdobbiadene, and Colli Asolani.
What are the important DOCs of the Veneto?
Prosecco (sparkling), Soave.
Valpolicella is characterized by what type of climate?
Range from Continental on foothills to hot Maritime toward coast.
Explain the process of Ripasso wine.
Ripasso (repassed): Young Valpolicella is put into tanks or barrels containing the lees or dried fruit from previous Amarone fermentation; Thus causing secondary fermentation, increasing alcohol content and giving Amarone character to wine.
Passito, Recioto and Amarone wines are all defined by which unique winemaking process?
The Appassimento process.
What are Recioto wines?
Sweet wines made from passito grapes in the Veneto.
Prosecco sparkling wine is made from which grape?
Glera (Prosecco).
The Soave wine is made from which grape?
Garganega with some Trebbiano di Soave.
What region lies in the Northeast corner of Italy adjacent to Austria and Slovenia?
Fruili-Venezia Giulia.