Somm1 - Italy Flashcards

1
Q

More wine produced (and consumed) than any other country.

A

Italy.

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2
Q

This country is the biggest net exporter to the U.S.

A

Italy

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3
Q

What are the primary grape varieties of Piemonte?

A

White: Cortese, Arneis, Chardonnay, Moscato.

Red: Nebbiolo, Barbera, Dolcetto, Brachetto.

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4
Q

Piemonte is characterized by what type of climate?

A

Continental with rainshadow effect from Alps Mountains, but fog at late harvest time.

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5
Q

Gattinara, Barbera del Monferrato, and Roero are important DOCGs of what region?

A

Piemonte

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6
Q

What are the important DOC wines of Piemonte?

A

Nebbiolo d’Alba, Barbera d’Alba, Dolcetto d’Alba.

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7
Q

What are the important DOCG wines of Piemonte?

A

Barolo, Barbaresco, Gattinara, Asti, Moscato d’Asti, Barbera d’Asti, Barbera del Monferrato Superiore, Gavi, and Roero.

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8
Q

Milan is the Capital of which wine growing region?

A

Lombardy.

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9
Q

What are the primary grape varieties of Lombardy?

A

White: Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Bianco, Lugana (Trebbiano).

Red: Nebbiolo (Chiavennasca), Pinot Nero.

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10
Q

What are the important DOCGs of Lombardy?

A

Valtellina Superiore, Fanciacorta, Sforzato di Valtellina, Oltrepo Pavese Classico.

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11
Q

What is the northernmost region in Italy with steep alpine valleys?

A

Trentino-Alto Adige.

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12
Q

55% of all wine produced here is DOC due to large geography covered by limited number of DOC. 35% exported.

A

Trentino-Alto Adige.

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13
Q

What are the key regions of Trentino-Alto Adige?

A

Valle d’Isarco, Santa Maddalena, Trentino, Trento.

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14
Q

What are the primary white grape varieties of Trentino-Alto Adige?

A

Pinot Grigio, Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco, Sauvignon Blanc, Traminer, Tocai.

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15
Q

What are the primary red grape varieties of Trentino-Alto Adige?

A

Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Pinot Nero, Teroldego, Lagrein, Schiava.

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16
Q

What region is framed by Lake Garda to the West, and the Adriatic Sea to the East?

A

The Veneto.

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17
Q

The principal cities of Venice and Verona are from which region?

A

Veneto.

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18
Q

What are the primary white grape varieties of Veneto?

A

Pinot Grigio, Glera (Prosecco), Trebbiano, Garganega.

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19
Q

What are the primary red grape varieties of the Veneto?

A

Corvina, Corvinone, Rondinella, Molinara, Cabernet Franc and Merlot.

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20
Q

Bardolino Superiore, Recioto di Gambellara, and Soave Superiore Classico are important DOCGs of which region?

A

The Veneto.

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21
Q

What are the important DOCGs of the Veneto?

A

Amarone della Valpolicella/Recioto della Valpolicella, Bardolino Superiore, Recioto di Gambellara, Prosecco (di: Conegliano, Valdobbiadene, Colli Asolani), Soave (Superiore, Superiore Classico, Recioto di Soave)

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22
Q

What are the 3 Prosecco DOCGs of the Veneto?

A

Conegliano, Valdobbiadene, and Colli Asolani.

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23
Q

What are the important DOCs of the Veneto?

A

Prosecco (sparkling), Soave.

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24
Q

Valpolicella is characterized by what type of climate?

A

Range from Continental on foothills to hot Maritime toward coast.

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25
Q

Explain the process of Ripasso wine.

A

Ripasso (repassed): Young Valpolicella is put into tanks or barrels containing the lees or dried fruit from previous Amarone fermentation; Thus causing secondary fermentation, increasing alcohol content and giving Amarone character to wine.

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26
Q

Passito, Recioto and Amarone wines are all defined by which unique winemaking process?

A

The Appassimento process.

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27
Q

What are Recioto wines?

A

Sweet wines made from passito grapes in the Veneto.

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28
Q

Prosecco sparkling wine is made from which grape?

A

Glera (Prosecco).

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29
Q

The Soave wine is made from which grape?

A

Garganega with some Trebbiano di Soave.

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30
Q

What region lies in the Northeast corner of Italy adjacent to Austria and Slovenia?

A

Fruili-Venezia Giulia.

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31
Q

What are the primary white grape varieties of Fruili-Venezia Giulia?

A

Pinot Grigio, Pinot Bianco, Sauvignon (Blanc), Chardonnay, Friulano.

32
Q

What are the primary red grape varieties of Fruili-Venezia Giulia?

A

Merlot, Refosco (Mondeuse), Cabernet Sauvignon.

33
Q

What are the key regions of Fruili-Venezia Giulia?

A

Grave del Fruili, Colli Orientali, Collio, Isonzo.

34
Q

What are the important DOCGs of Fruili-Venezia Giulia?

A

Ramandolo (Verduzzo), Picolit, Picolit-Gialla.

35
Q

What is the food center of Italy?

A

Emilia-Romagna.

36
Q

What region is divided by seven rivers and characterized by fertile soils?

A

Emilia-Romagna.

37
Q

What are the important wines of Emilia-Romagna?

A

Albana di Romagna DOCG, Sangiovese di Romagna based reds, Lambrusco (Sparkling, dry, amabile, and sweet versions).

38
Q

What are the primary white grape varieties of Toscana?

A

Trebbiano Toscano, Vernaccia and Malvasia.

39
Q

What are the primary red grape varieties of Toscana?

A

Sangiovese, Canaiolo, Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot.

40
Q

What are the regional names & clones of Sangiovese?

A

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Rosso di Montepulciano, Prugnolo Gentile, Sangiovese Grosso, Brunello di Montalcino, Nielluccio, Rosso di Montalcino, Morellino di Scansano, Montefalco Rosso & Chianti.

41
Q

Toscana is characterized by what type of climate?

A

A Meditteranean inland, with a Maritime coastal (w/ wind influences).

42
Q

Vernaccia di San Gimignano is a DOCG of which region?

A

Toscana.

43
Q

What are the important DOCGs of Toscana?

A

Chianti, Chianti Classico, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Brunello di Montalcino, Morellino di Scansano and Vernaccia di San Gimignano.

44
Q

Pomino, Maremma, and Sant’ Antimo are important DOCs of which region?

A

Toscana.

45
Q

What are the important DOCs of Toscana?

A

Pomino, Maremma, Bolgheri and Sant’Antimo.

46
Q

What are the sub-zones of Chianti (all DOCG)?

A

Classico, Rufina, Colli Fiorentini (Florence), Colli Senesi (Siena), Colline Pisane (Pisa), Colli Aretini (Arezzo), Montalbano, Montespertoli.

47
Q

What are the notable white/dessert wines of Toscana?

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG (dry white from Vernaccia)

Vin Santo DOC (Dessert wine from passito)

48
Q

Rome is in the region of…

A

Lazio

49
Q

What are the primary grape varieties of Lazio?

A

White: Trebbiano Toscano and Malvasia.

Red: Sangiovese and Montepulciano.

50
Q

Cesanese del Piglio Riserva DOCG and Frascati Superiore DOCG are from which region?

A

Lazio.

51
Q

Est!Est!!Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC is from which region?

A

Lazio.

52
Q

What are the primary grape varieties of Umbria?

A

White: Trebbiano Toscano (Procanico) and Grechetto.

Red: Sangiovese, Sagrantino, Canaiolo.

53
Q

Torgiano Riserva DOCG and Sagrantini di Montefalco DOCG are two important appelations of which region?

A

Umbria.

54
Q

Orvieto DOC is from which region?

A

Umbria.

55
Q

What are the primary grape varieties of Marche?

A

White: Verdicchio, Trebbiano, Malvasi.

Red: Montepulciano and Sangiovese.

56
Q

Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi DOCG & Verdicchio di Matelica DOCG are two important appelations of which region?

A

Marche.

57
Q

Vernaccia di Serrapetrona DOCG and Conero Riserva DOCG are two important appellations of which region?

A

Marche.

58
Q

Rosso Conero and Rosso Piceno are DOCs from which region?

A

Marche.

59
Q

What are the primary grape varieties of Abruzzo?

A

White: Trebbiano d’Abruzzo, Trebianno Toscano, Malvasia.

Red: Montepulciano.

60
Q

What are the important appellations of Abruzzo?

A

Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Colline Teramane DOCG, Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC, and Trebbiano d’Abruzzo DOC.

61
Q

What are the primary grape varieties of Campania?

A

White: Falanghina, Fiano, Greco.

Red: Aglianico, Piedirosso.

62
Q

Fiano di Avellino DOCG and Greco di Tufo DOCG are important appellations of which region?

A

Campania.

63
Q

Taurasi DOCG (Aglianico) and Aglianico del Taburno DOCG are important appellations of which region?

A

Campania.

64
Q

Which of Italy’s largest producing regions is characterized by 250 miles of coastline and flat regions of fertile plains?

A

Puglia.

65
Q

What are the primary grape varieties of Puglia?

A

Red: Montepulciano, Negro Amaro, Primitivo, and Malvasia Nera.

66
Q

Castel del Monte Rosso Riserva DOCG and Brindisi are important appellations of which region?

A

Puglia.

67
Q

Salice Salentino and Primitivo di Manduria are important appellations of which region?

A

Puglia.

68
Q

Sicilia is characterized by which type of climate?

A

Mediterranean climate with maritime and mountain influences.

69
Q

Vino da Tavola and IGT wine predominate in this Italian region.

A

Sicilia.

70
Q

What are the primary grape varieties of Sicilia?

A

White: Grillo, Catarratto, Inzolia (Ansonica).

Red: Nero d’Avola, Nerello Mascalese, Frappato.

71
Q

Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG, Marsala DOC, and Etna DOC are important appellations of which region?

A

Sicilia.

72
Q

Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG is a blend of which grapes?

A

Nero d’Avola (50-70%), and Frappatto (30-50%)

73
Q

Marsala DOC is what type of wine from what blend of grapes?

A

Fortified wines (both dry and sweet that date back to the 18th century), from Catarratto, Inzolia, and Grillo.

74
Q

Etna DOC is what type of wine from what blend of grapes?

A

Full-bodied reds from vineyards on the slopes of Mt. Etna. Red: Neerello Mascalese and Nereello Cappuccio; White: Carricante.

75
Q

What are the primary grape varieties of Sardegna?

A

White: Vermentino, Vernaccia, Nuragus.

Red: Carignano, Cannonau.

76
Q

What is the most important appellation of Sardegna?

A

Vermintino di Gallura DOCG.