somatic symptom d/o Flashcards
define malingering
conscious feigning of sx to avoid jail, court or obtain housing compensation
DSM5 criteria for somatic symptom disorder
1 or more somatic sx that are distressing
excessive thoughts, feelings or behaviors realted to the sx
lasts at least 6 mo
duration of somatic symptom disorder to meet criteria
at least 6 mo
Tx of somatic symptom d/o
pt should see PCP regularly w/ scheduled visits and minimize unnecessary w/u and treatments
address psych issues slowly bc pt will likely resist
chronic and debilitating course
conversion d/o
convert psychological distress to neuro sx and are surprisingly calm and unconcerned
ex: blindness, paralysis, paresthesia
tx for conversion disorder
primary tx is education about the illness
CBT w/ or w/o PT can be used if education is not effective
poor prognosis
illness anxiety disorder DSM5
preoccupation w/ having illness no or mild somatic complaints high anxiety about health excessive health-related beahviors persists for 6 mo
duration criteria for illness anxiety disorder
at least 6 months
tx for illness anxiety d/o
regularly scheduled visits to one PCP
CBT is the most useful
what is the only somatic symptom d/o that doesn’t have higher freq in women?
illness anxiety disorder (equal in men and women)
better prognostic factors for illness anxiety disorder
fewer somatic sx, shorter duration of illness, absence of childhood physical punishment
define somatic symptom d/o
pts believe they are ill and do not intentionally produce or feign sx
define factitious d/o
pts intentionally produce sx of a psychological or physical illness bc of desire to assume the sick role not for external rewards