Somatic Disorders and Feeding and Eating disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Somatic Symptom disorders

- duration

A

greater than or equal to 6 months

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2
Q

authentic physical symptoms (ex. pain, fatigue, etc.), but no physical cause can be found for them. High levels of anxiety about health; think about the worst-case scenario when it comes to their health

A

somatic symptom disorder

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3
Q

Somatic Symptom disorders

- symptom

A

authentic physical symptoms (ex. pain, fatigue, etc.), but no physical cause can be found for them. High levels of anxiety about health; think about the worst-case scenario when it comes to their health

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4
Q

somatic symptom disorder

- specifiers

A

w/ predominant pain

persistent (greater than 6 months)

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5
Q

Somatic Symptom disorder

- differential

A

Panic; GAD
Illness Anxiety; Conversion
Body Dysmorphic; OCD Depressive
other medical condition

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6
Q

Somatic Symptom disorder

- intervention

A

CBT

Mindfulness

Group therapy

Family Psychoeducation

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7
Q

Illness Anxiety

- duration

A

greater than 6 months

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8
Q

Illness Anxiety

- symptoms

A

preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness, a high level of anxiety about health, obsessed about illness, medical exams are consistently benign

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9
Q

preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness, a high level of anxiety about health, obsession about illness, medical exams are consistently benign

A

Illness anxiety

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10
Q

Illness anxiety

- specifiers

A

care-seeking type - medical care is frequently used

care-avoidant type - medical care is rarely used

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11
Q

Illness anxiety

- differential

A

Adjustment D/O

Somatic D/O

Anxiety

OCD

MDD

Psychotic D/O

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12
Q

Conversion Disorder

- duration

A

none specified

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13
Q

Conversion Disorder

- symptoms

A

sudden dramatic loss of motor or sensory function with evidence of incompatibility between symptom and recognized neurological and medical conditions

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14
Q

sudden dramatic loss of motor or sensory function with evidence of incompatibility between symptom and recognized neurological and medical conditions

A

Conversion disorder

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15
Q

Conversion Disorder

- specifiers

A
w/ weakness/paralysis 
w/abnormal movement
w/swallowing symptoms
w/speech symptom 
w/attacks/seizures 
w/anesthesia/sensory loss
w/mixed symptoms 
acute
persistent
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16
Q

Conversion Disorder

- differential

A
Neurological D/O 
Somatic Symptoms
Factitious
Dissociative d/o 
Body Dysmorphic 
Depressive
Panic D/O
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17
Q

Conversion disorder

- interventions

A
psychodynamic
family therapy
CBT
Brief Regressive Hypnosis
eclectic psychotherapy
brief psychodynamic therapy
biofeedback
bibliotherapy
relaxation training
EMDR
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18
Q

Medical condition is present and affected by psychological/behavioral issues
Factors have altered the course of medical condition; interfere with treatment; increase health risks

A

Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions

19
Q

Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions

-symptoms

A

Medical condition is present and affected by psychological/behavioral issues
Factors have altered the course of medical condition; interfere with treatment; increase health risks

20
Q

Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions

- specifiers

A

mild
moderate
severe
extreme

21
Q

Factitious disorder

A

Fakes an illness for psychological gain

- not external reward

22
Q

Fakes an illness for psychological gain

- not external reward

A

Factitious disorder

23
Q

Factitious Disorder

- specifiers

A

single episode

recurrent episode

24
Q

Factitious disorder

- differential

A
Somatic Symptoms 
Malingering
Conversion D/O
Borderline
medical condition not associated with falsification
25
Factitious Disorder | - interventions
Reinforce recovery-based behaviors Reframe feigned symptoms as a need for caring relationships Direct discussion away from psychological symptoms to relationship problems Goal- Living in the community instead of the hospital **Confrontation does not work** Relaxation Paradoxical Intervention Clarification and goal setting Unconditional Positive Regard Clarification and goal setting Empathic Listening
26
Binge Eating Disorder | - duration
at least 1x/week for 3 months
27
Binge Eating Disorder | - symptoms
repeated episodes of out of control eating eat in a discrete period of time, an amount of food larger than most would eat lack of control over eating; eating rapidly, until uncomfortably full, alone due to embarrassment, feeling disgusted w/ self
28
at least 1x/week over the course of at least 3 months repeated episodes of out of control eating eat in a discrete period of time, an amount of food larger than most would eat lack of control over eating; eating rapidly, until uncomfortably full, alone due to embarrassment, feeling disgusted w/ self
Binge Eating Disorder
29
Binge Eating Disorder | - specifiers
``` In partial remission In full remission mild - 1-3 episode/week moderate - 4-7 episodes/week severe - 8-13 episodes/week extreme - greater than 14 episodes/week ```
30
Binge Eating disorders | - differential
``` Bulimia Bipolar Depressive D/O Borderline Obesity ```
31
Binge Eating Disorder | - interventions
``` Cognitive Restructuring Thought Journal Cognitive Reframing Thought Stopping Decatastophizing Psychoeducation ```
32
Bulimia Nervosa | - duration
at least 1x week for 3 months
33
Bulimia Nervosa | - symptoms
binge eats and then uses variety of compensatory behaviors to limit weight gain eat in a discrete period of time, an amount of food larger than most would eat lack of control over eating
34
binge eats and then uses variety of compensatory behaviors to limit weight gain eat in a discrete period of time, an amount of food larger than most would eat lack of control over eating
Bulimia Nervosa
35
Bulimia Nervosa | -specifiers
``` In partial remission In full remission mild - 1-3 episode/week moderate - 4-7 episodes/week severe - 8-13 episodes/week extreme - greater than 14 episodes/week ```
36
Bulimia Nervosa | differential
``` Anorexia Binge-Eating MDD Borderline Kleine-Levin Syndrome ```
37
Bulimia Nervosa | - interventions
CBT: Self-Monitoring, Disputing irrational beliefs, Bibliotherapy REBT- Humor; Shame attacking (help with Self-Esteem) Interpersonal Therapy Guided Self-Help
38
Anorexia | - duration
none specified
39
Anorexia | - symptoms
obsessive preoccupation w/ body weight and food low body weight; fear of gaining weight peculiar handling of food distorted body image; loss of menstrual period
40
obsessive preoccupation w/ body weight and food low body weight; fear of gaining weight peculiar handling of food distorted body image; loss of menstrual period
Anorexia Nervosa
41
Anorexia Nervosa | - specifiers
restricting type binge eating/purging type
42
Anorexia | - differential
``` Bulimia Body Dysmorphic Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Substance Use OCD ```
43
Anorexia | - interventions
``` refer to physician family therapy (i.e. Maudsley family) Group therapy Progressive muscle relaxation Establish a safety contract to ensure living safely Journal to express feelings on eating Guided imagery Mirror exposure Complete homework assignments involving behavioral experiments and/or exposure exercises ```