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DSM - 5 > Dissociative and Anxiety Disorders > Flashcards

Dissociative and Anxiety Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Depersonalization/Derealization

- duration

A

none specified

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2
Q

Depersonalization/Derealization

- symptoms

A

feelings of disengagement from one’s environment, body, or social situation

Reality testing remains intact

No other mental disorder or medical condition

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3
Q

Depersonalization/Derealization

- interventions

A 
meditation or relaxation group 
Yoga
Reducing alarm emotions through relaxation techniques
Journaling (help identify triggers)
CBT: Disputing irrational beliefs 
Biofeedback
Bibliotherapy
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4
Q

feelings of disengagement from one’s environment, body, or social situation

Reality testing remains intact

No other mental disorder or medical condition

A

Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder

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5
Q

Depersonalization/Derealization

-differential

A

Illness Anxiety D/O

MDD

OCD

Anxiety

Psychotic

Substance use

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6
Q

Dissociative Amnesia

- duration

A

none specified

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7
Q

Dissociative Amnesia

- symptoms

A

abnormal forgetting about autobiographical information usually of a traumatic or stressful nature that is inconsistent with normal forgetting

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8
Q

Dissociative Amnesia

- specifiers

A

With dissociative fugue - apparently purposeful travel or bewildered wandering that is associated with amnesia for identity or for other important autobiographical information

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9
Q

Dissociative Amnesia

- differential

A 
DID
PTSD
Neurocognitive Disorders
Substance use related disorders
TBI
Seizure disorder
Factitious
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10
Q

Dissociative Amnesia

- interventions

A 
Hypnosis; 
dream analysis
Visualization 
meditation 
Diary-events/emotions
Free association
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11
Q

Dissociative Identity Disorder

- symptoms

A

shifts between 2 or more alternate identities

gaps in recall of everyday events, personal information, traumatic event

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12
Q

Dissociative Identity Disorder

- differential

A 
other dissociative d/o 
MDD; 
Bipolar; 
PTSD
Psychotic D/O; 
Substance Induced
Personality D/O
Conversion; 
Seizure d/o 
factitious/malingering
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13
Q

abnormal forgetting about autobiographical information usually of a traumatic or stressful nature that is inconsistent with normal forgetting

A

Dissociative Amnesia

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14
Q

Dissociative Identity Disorder

- interventions

A 
Psychoeducation 
Yoga
Supportive Therapy
Hypnosis 
Expressive Arts 
Learn Coping Skills
Ego-State Therapy (second Phase
Tx) 
DBT
CBT: cognitive restructuring, relaxation, education
EMDR
Family therapy
Neurofeedback
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15
Q

Separation Anxiety

- duration

A

greater than 4 weeks in children

greater than 6 months in adults

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16
Q

Separation Anxiety

- symptoms

A

extreme fear/anxiety about separation from attachment figures
persistent worry about harm to attachment figure; worry figure leaving and not coming back; nightmares about separation
reluctance to go to school/work; refuse to sleep away from home
complaints of physical symptoms

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17
Q

extreme fear/anxiety about separation from attachment figures
persistent worry about harm to attachment figure; worry figure leaving and not coming back; nightmares about separation
reluctance to go to school/work; refuse to sleep away from home
complaints of physical symptoms

A

Separation Anxiety

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18
Q

Separation Anxiety

- differential

A 
GAD
Panic Disorder
Agoraphobia
Conduct Disorder (school avoidance) 
Social Anxiety Disorder
PTSD
Illness Anxiety Disorder
depressive
bipolar
ODD
psychotic disorder
dependent personality disorder
19
Q

Specific Phobia

- duration

A

greater than 6 months

20
Q

Specific Phobia

- symptoms

A

continual fear of an object or situation; not linked with real danger

avoidance of the object or situation

21
Q

continual fear of an object or situation; not linked with real danger

avoidance of the object or situation

A

Specific Phobia

22
Q

Specific Phobia

- specifiers

A

animal

natural environment

blood-injection-injury

situational

other

23
Q

Specific Phobia

differential

A 
Agoraphobia; 
Social Anxiety
Trauma/Stressor related
Separation Anxiety; 
Panic D/O;
OCD; 
Eating D/O 
Schizophrenia Spectrum
24
Q

Social Anxiety Disorder

- duration

A

greater than 6 months

25
Q

Social Anxiety Disorder

- symptoms

A

fear/anxiety about social situation exposed to scrutiny by others

fear of being embarrassed, humiliated, or being judged by others

situations are avoided or endured with intense fear

26
Q

Social Anxiety disorder

- specifiers

A

performance only

27
Q

fear/anxiety about social situation exposed to scrutiny by others

fear of being embarrassed, humiliated, or being judged by others

situations are avoided or endured with intense fear

A

Social Anxiety Disorder

28
Q

Social Anxiety Disorder

- differential

A 
GAD
Panic D/O
Agoraphobia
Separation anxiety
specific phobia
schizoid personality disorder
avoidant personality disorder
depressive disorder
29
Q

Social Anxiety disorder

- interventions

A

Adjunct behavioral training group for social skills

meeting with a psychiatrist

systemic desensitization
assertiveness and social skills training
rehearsal
relaxation training
guided imagery
exposure therapy
30
Q

Panic Disorder

- duration

A

at least one month

31
Q

Panic disorder

- symptom

A

abrupt surge of intense fear with symptoms of: pounding heart, chest pain, trembling, nausea, sweating, dizziness, dread, confusion, desire to flee - recurrent - unexpected

1 month of worrying about having another attack

change in behaviors to avoid having another attack

32
Q

abrupt surge of intense fear with symptoms of: pounding heart, chest pain, trembling, nausea, sweating, dizziness, dread, confusion, desire to flee - recurrent - unexpected

1 month of worrying about having another attack

change in behaviors to avoid having another attack

A

Panic Disorder

33
Q

Panic Disorder

-differential

A

anxiety due to medical
substance use
other anxiety disorder

34
Q

Agoraphobia

- duration

A

at least 6 months

35
Q

Agoraphobia

- symptoms

A

fear of using public transportation, open spaces, enclosed spaces, standing in line, being in a crowd, being outside of home alone

fear escape may be difficult or help not available in case of panic attack

36
Q

fear of using public transportation, open spaces, enclosed spaces, standing in line, being in a crowd, being outside of home alone

fear escape may be difficult or help not available in case of panic attack

A

Agoraphobia

37
Q

Agoraphobia

- differential

A 
specific phobia
separation anxiety
social anxiety
acute stress disorder
PTSD
Panic disorder
MDD
other medical condiation
38
Q

Agoraphobia

- interventions

A

Identify, challenges, and replace biased, fearful self-talk with positive, realistic, and empowering self-talk

Learn and implement calming skills to reduce and manage anxiety symptoms that may emerge during phobic situations

Assist the client with committing to not allowing phobic fear to take control of own life

Exposure therapy

CBT

Progressive muscle relaxation

Imaginal desensitization

39
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

- duration

A

at least 6 months more days than not

40
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

- symptoms

A

Anxious all the time over diverse issues

muscle tension, irritability, sleep disturbance, restlessness, easily fatigued, difficulty concentrating, on edge

41
Q

Anxious all the time over diverse issues

muscle tension, irritability, sleep disturbance, restlessness, easily fatigued, difficulty concentrating, on edge

A

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

42
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

- differential

A 
anxiety due to medical condition
substance induced anxiety
panic disorder
social phobia
OCD
somatic disorder
separation anxiety
PTSD
Adjustment disorder
43
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

- interventions

A

CBT

Relaxation therapy

Role-playing helps with problem solving in anxiety provoking situation

DSM - 5 (13 decks)

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