SOM MOI Flashcards
What is the Army’s Motto?
This we’ll defend
What is meant by the term “chain of command?”
It is the succession of commanders, superior to subordinate, through which command is exercised.
What is a commander?
A commissioned or WO who, by virtue of grade and assignment, exercises primary command authority over a military organization or prescribed territorial area that under pertinent official directives is recognized as a “command.”
What are the levels of command and the rank that generally commands them?
- Squad—SSG
- Platoon—LT/SFC
- Company—CPT/1SG
- Battalion—LTC/CSM
- Brigade—COL/CSM
- Division—MG/CSM
- Corps—LTG/CSM
- Army—SMA
What is the NCO support channel?
It is the channel of communication that reinforces the chain of command.
Who is the only member of both your chain of command and your NCO support channel?
Your first line supervisor.
Who is your first line supervisor?
Your Section Sergeant.
When was the American Continental Army established?
14 June 1775
How many campaign and battle streamers does the Army have?
190.
What is the Army’s mission?
To fight and win the nation’s wars through prompt and sustained land combat, as part of the joint forces.
What is the Army’s greatest asset?
The all-volunteer force.
What is the percentage of Americans that serve in the military?
Less than one-half of one percent.
Currently the Army is undergoing “reshaping” efforts. What is this mission called and what is the intent?
The mission is called “Joint Force 2020” and the intent is that the Army will remain flexible and ready to meet the Nation’s requirements.
What is the National Guard’s dual role established by the Constitution?
A state military force and also an operational reserve for the regular Army.
Who has National Guard units?
Each state, the U.S. territories, and the District of Columbia.
Who is the National Guard under the command of?
Their state governor unless mobilized for federal service.
Who is in command of the Army Reserves?
The President, the Army reserves only serve as a federal military force.
How much of the Army’s strength is made up by the Army reserves?
About one-fifth.
What is the Army’s newest branch?
Aviation.
Who lead the first American Army?
General George Washington.
The Army received its first real training from what former Prussian Officer at Valley Forge in the winter of 1778?
Baron Fredreich von Steuben.
What did Baron Fredriech von Steuben teach the continental Army at Valley Forge?
- A simplified but effective version of the drill formations and movements of European armies.
- Proper care of equipment.
- The use of the bayonet.
- Impressing upon officers their responsibility for taking care of the soldiers.
- Teaching NCOs how to train and lead those soldiers.
What is the bloodiest war in American history?
The Civil War with the death of over 600,000 Americans on both sides.
The first field manual was commonly called the “Blue Book.” What was its actual title?
“The regulation for the order and discipline to the troops of the united states.”
Who was the first command sergeant major of the Army?
CSM William O. Woolridge.
What are the three marching steps used in drill?
- 15 in step.
- 30 in step.
- 30 in step, double time (180 steps/min).
What are two prescribed formations for platoons?
- Line.
- Column.
What is the primary purpose of drill and ceremony?
The purpose of d/c is to enable a commander or NCO to move his unit from one place to another in an orderly manner; to aid in disciplinary training by instilling habits of precision and response to the leader’s orders and to provide for the development of all soldiers in the practice of commanding troops.
What is the primary value of ceremonies?
To render honors, preserve tradition, and to stimulate Esprit de Corps.
What foot is your leading foot?
Your left foot.
What is a formation?
The arrangement of elements of a unit in a prescribed manner.
While passing the colors or while the colors are passing you, when ins the hand salute rendered?
Six paces before and six paces after.
What command is given to reverse the direction of a march?
Rear march.
From what position are all stationary movements given?
Position of attention.
What is cover?
Aligning yourself directly behind the man to your immediate front, while maintaining correct distance.
How do you measure a “step?”
Heel to heel.
What are the two parts of most drill command?
- Preparatory command.
- Command of execution.
What are the three methods used to teach drill?
- Step by step.
- By the numbers.
- Talk-through method.
Can a command be changed after the command of execution has been given?
No.
What command is given to revoke a preparatory command?
As you were.
How many steps should separate platoons when a company is formed?
5 steps.
What four movements in marching require a 15-in step.
- Half step.
- Left step.
- Right step.
- Backward march.
Who is responsible for training and appearance of the color guard?
The CSM.
