Solutions Test

Question 1

Solute

Answer 1

The substance being dissolved (salt, sugar, etc.)

Question 2

Solvent

Answer 2

The substance that does the dissolving (liquids like water)

Question 3

Solution

Answer 3

result of having one thing dissolved into another

Question 4

Dipole-Dipole

Answer 4

occurs when partially positive end of a molecule interacts with the partially negatively charged part of the neighboring molecule.
Strongest inter-molecular force

Question 5

London Dispersion Forces

Answer 5

Weakest inter-molecular force
exists between all type of molecules
The more electrons, the stronger the LDF

Question 6

Hydrogen Bonding

Answer 6

occurs between a hydrogen atom bonded to either an O, N, or F atom.
Partially positive end of hydrogen is attracted to the partially negative end of O, N, F, etc.
Reason for exceptionally high boiling and melting points of water
Holds DNA and RNA together

Question 7

Equation for molarity

Answer 7

M = mol/L

Question 8

Equation for dilution

Answer 8

M1V1 = M2V2

Question 9

Electrolytes

Answer 9

acids, bases, salts, ionic compounds, or if it is covalent and contains nitrogen

Question 10

Non electrolytes

Answer 10

usually covalent compounds, except for acids

Question 11

CaCl2

Answer 11

electrolyte

Question 12

PCl3

Answer 12

non-electrolyte

Question 13

HBr (aq)

Answer 13

electrolyte

Question 14

Cr(OH)3

Answer 14

electrolyte