acids and bases quiz

Question 1

acids

Answer 1

sour taste
painful sensation on skin
react with certain metals to produce H2
react with limestone and baking soda to form CO2
react with litmus paper and turn it red

Question 2

bases

Answer 2

bitter taste
feel slippery on skin
reacts with oils and greases
reacts with acids to produce a salt and water
react with litmus paper and turn it blue

Question 3

boric acid (H3BO3)

Answer 3

anti septic / eye drops

Question 4

magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH2))

Answer 4

milk of magnesia

Question 5

calcium carbonate (CaCO3)

Answer 5

antacid

Question 6

aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3)

Answer 6

antacid

Question 7

if someone has osteoporosis, they shouldn’t take ___

Answer 7

calcium carbonate

Question 8

both calcium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide can cause ___

Answer 8

constipation

Question 9

for anions ending in -ide

Answer 9

use a hydro- prefix and -ic acid ending

Question 10

for polyatomic ions ending in -ate

Answer 10

us an -ic acid ending

Question 11

for polyatomic ions ending in -ite

Answer 11

use and -ous acid ending

Question 12

acetic acids

Answer 12

vinegar

Question 13

sulfuric acids

Answer 13

auto battery acids

Question 14

carbonic acids

Answer 14

carbonated water

Question 15

acetylsalicylic acid

Answer 15

aspirin

Question 16

nitrogen trihydride

Answer 16

ammonia

Question 17

sodium hydroxide

Answer 17

lye

Question 18

sodium bicarbonate

Answer 18

baking soda

Question 19

laxatives

Answer 19

magnesium carbonate / magnesium hydroxide

Question 20

calcium carbonate

Answer 20

antacid

Question 21

aluminum hydroxide

Answer 21

antacid

Question 22

high bp

Answer 22

no sodium bicarbonate

Question 23

acidosis

Answer 23

ph drop in blood

Question 24

alkalosis

Answer 24

carbonate levels drop so blood becomes basic