Solutions Flashcards

1
Q

Suspension

A

A dispersion of large particles that are temporarily suspended and settle naturally overtime

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2
Q

Colloid

A

Consists of 2 phases of matter and are heterogeneous only ona microscopic level

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3
Q

Solute

A

The substance that is being dissolved

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4
Q

Solvent

A

The substance that does the dissolving

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5
Q

Distillation

A

Separation for liquids based on their boiling points

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6
Q

Centrifuge

A

Rapidly spins and separates by density

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7
Q

Decant

A

Poor the liquid off the solid

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8
Q

Filtration

A

Use of a filter paper so large particles get trapped and small particles can pass through

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9
Q

Soluble

A

When a solid/gas does dissolve in liquid

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10
Q

Insoluble

A

When a solid/gas does not dissolve in liquid

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11
Q

Miscible

A

2 liquids that dissolve in one another

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12
Q

Immiscible

A

2 liquids that can not dissolve in one another

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13
Q

Solvation

A

The surrounding of solute particles by solvent particles

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14
Q

Dilute

A

Contains a low ratio of solute to solvent

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15
Q

Concentration

A

A measure of the amount of solute that is dissolved in a given amount of solvent

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16
Q

Molarity

A

The number of moles of solute dissolved per liter (L) of solution

17
Q

Unsaturated solution

A

Contains less solute than a given amount of solvent can dissolve

18
Q

Saturated solution

A

Contains the maximum amount of solute for a given amount of solvent at a certain temp

19
Q

Supersaturated solution

A

Contains more then the maximum solute that a given amount of solvent can dissolve

20
Q

Solution

A

A liquid mixture in which the minor component (the solute) is uniformly distributed within the major component (the solvent).