solutions

Question 1

homogenous mixture of 2 or more components is called

Answer 1

solution

Question 2

pressure exerted by vapours over the surface of liquid

Answer 2

vapour pressure

Question 3

rate of evaporation= rate of condensation

Answer 3

.

Question 4

what is solubility

Answer 4

amount of solute in a saturated solution per 100g of solvent

Question 5

vapour pressure is directly proportional to

Answer 5

temperature

Question 6

vapour pressure is inversely proportional to

Answer 6

intermolecular forces and boiling point

Question 7

features of an ideal solution

Answer 7

obeys Raoult's law
observed pressure is equal to calculated pressure
imf between a-a and b-b are equal to a-b
delta h= 0
delta v= 0
delta s>0
delta g<0

Question 8

ideal solutions example

Answer 8

bromoethane-chloroethane

benzene-toluene

Question 9

mixtures that cant be separated are called

Answer 9

azeotropic mixture

Question 10

the properties which depend on number of solute particles

Answer 10

colligative properties

Question 11

when non volatile solute is dissolved in volatile solvent its vp increases

Answer 11

RLVP

Question 12

when non volatile solute is dissolved in volatile solvent its vp decreases, thus bp increases

Answer 12

EBP

Question 13

when non volatile solute is dissolved in volatile solvent its vp decreases, thus freezing point decreases

Answer 13

DFP

Question 14

the flow of solvent molecules from higher conc. to lower conc.

Answer 14

osmotic pressure

Question 15

the minimum pressure that must be applied to the solution side to prevent osmosis

Answer 15

osmotic pressure

Question 16

3 types of solutions based on concentration

Answer 16

isotonic
hypertonic
hypotonic

Question 17

at constant temperature, the solubility of gas in liquid is directly proportional to the pressure. which law

Answer 17

henry’s law

s ∝ p

Question 18

a solvent’s partial vapour pressure in a solution (or mixture) is equal or identical to the vapour pressure of the pure solvent

Answer 18

raoults law