Solubility Rules Flashcards
Rule 2
Nitrate (NO3) salts soluble.
Rule 1
Salts in Group 1 soluble. Salts contains ammonium nitrate (NH4+) also soluble.
Rule 3
Salts containing halogens Cl -, Br -, I - are generally soluble. Important exceptions to this rule are halide salts of Ag+, Pb2+, and (Hg2)2+. Thus, AgCl, PbBr2, and Hg2Cl2 are all insoluble.
Rule 4
Most silver salts insoluble. AgNO3 and Ag(C2H3O2) are most common.
Rule 5
Most sulfate salts are soluble. Important exceptions to this rule include BaSO4, PbSO4, Ag2SO4 and SrSO4 .
Rule 6
Most hydroxide salts are only slightly soluble. Hydroxide salts of Group I elements are soluble. Hydroxide salts of Group II elements (Ca, Sr, and Ba) are slightly soluble. Hydroxide salts of transition metals and Al3+ are insoluble. Thus, Fe(OH)3, Al(OH)3, Co(OH)2 are not soluble.
Rule 7
Sulfides of transition metals are highly insoluble. CdS, FeS, ZnS, Ag2S are insoluble. Arsenic, antimony, bismuth, and lead sulfides are also insoluble.
Rule 8
Carbonates are insoluble. FeCO3 and PbCO3 insoluble.
Rule 9
Chromates are frequently insoluble. Examples: PbCrO4, BaCrO4
Rule 10
Phosphates are frequently insoluble. Examples: Ca3(PO4)2, Ag3PO4
Rule 11
Fluorides are frequently insoluble. Examples: BaF2, MgF2 PbF2.
Any compound with group one elements is ____.
Soluble