Solubility Rules Flashcards

0
Q

Rule 2

A

Nitrate (NO3) salts soluble.

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1
Q

Rule 1

A

Salts in Group 1 soluble. Salts contains ammonium nitrate (NH4+) also soluble.

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2
Q

Rule 3

A

Salts containing halogens Cl -, Br -, I - are generally soluble. Important exceptions to this rule are halide salts of Ag+, Pb2+, and (Hg2)2+. Thus, AgCl, PbBr2, and Hg2Cl2 are all insoluble.

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3
Q

Rule 4

A

Most silver salts insoluble. AgNO3 and Ag(C2H3O2) are most common.

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4
Q

Rule 5

A

Most sulfate salts are soluble. Important exceptions to this rule include BaSO4, PbSO4, Ag2SO4 and SrSO4 .

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5
Q

Rule 6

A

Most hydroxide salts are only slightly soluble. Hydroxide salts of Group I elements are soluble. Hydroxide salts of Group II elements (Ca, Sr, and Ba) are slightly soluble. Hydroxide salts of transition metals and Al3+ are insoluble. Thus, Fe(OH)3, Al(OH)3, Co(OH)2 are not soluble.

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6
Q

Rule 7

A

Sulfides of transition metals are highly insoluble. CdS, FeS, ZnS, Ag2S are insoluble. Arsenic, antimony, bismuth, and lead sulfides are also insoluble.

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7
Q

Rule 8

A

Carbonates are insoluble. FeCO3 and PbCO3 insoluble.

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8
Q

Rule 9

A

Chromates are frequently insoluble. Examples: PbCrO4, BaCrO4

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9
Q

Rule 10

A

Phosphates are frequently insoluble. Examples: Ca3(PO4)2, Ag3PO4

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10
Q

Rule 11

A

Fluorides are frequently insoluble. Examples: BaF2, MgF2 PbF2.

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11
Q

Any compound with group one elements is ____.

A

Soluble

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