Solubility and Distribution

Question 1

Intrinsic
Altered only by chemical modification

Answer 1

Solubility

Question 2

Extrinsic
Influenced by chemical, physical, or crystallographic means

Answer 2

Dissolution

Question 3

Very Soluble (parts of solvent for one part of solute)

Answer 3

<1

Question 4

The rate at which a molecule moves through a material is proportional to the concentration gradient, inversely proportional to the thickness of the membrane

Answer 4

Fick’s Law of Diffusion

Question 5

Smaller particle size equates to

Answer 5

greater surface area and faster rate of dissolution

Question 6

strong dipole effect and hydrogen bonding property; charges are separated permanently

Answer 6

polar solvents

Question 7

strong dipole but do not have strong h-bonding activity

Answer 7

semipolar solvents

Question 8

induce degree of polarity in a nonpolar solvent

Answer 8

semipolar solvents

Question 9

It indicates the effect that a
substance has, when it acts as a medium, on the ease with
which two oppositely charged ions may be separated.

Answer 9

dielectric constant

Question 10

epsilon = >50

Answer 10

polar solvents

Question 11

epsilon = 20 - 50

Answer 11

semi - polar solvents

Question 12

epsilon = 1 - 20

Answer 12

non - polar solvents

Question 13

refers to the mutual solubilities of the components in a liquid-liquid system

Answer 13

miscibility

Question 14

partial miscibility is affected by

Answer 14

temperature

Question 15

substance is more soluble in higher temperatures

Answer 15

endothermic

Question 16

Salts. very slightly soluble to slightly soluble

Answer 16

weak electrolytes

Question 17

salts of weak acids and bases

Answer 17

strong electrolytes

Question 18

pressure decreases, temperature increases

Answer 18

gas decreases

Question 19

pressure increases, temperature decreases

Answer 19

gas solubility increases

Question 20

The homogenous mixture of compounds which undergo melting at a lower temperature than that of the individual components.

Answer 20

Eutectic System

Question 21

solubility of weak electrolytes are strongly influenced by

Answer 21

pH of a solution