Solid Dosage Forms Flashcards
What is a pressed disc or other small shaped powdery active pharmaceutical ingredient and excipients (fillers, binders, and colorants) that are the most popular dosage form?
Tablets
What tablets that have lines on them make it easy for the patient to divide (cut) the tablet into fractions
Scored Tablets
What types of tablets have a delayed-release that does not dissolve until after they pass through the stomach and enter the small intestines
(Swallow Whole Do Not Crush Or Chew)
- Enteric-Coated (EC) Tablet
(e. g.) enteric-coated aspirin
What types of tablets is delivered by mouth in the tissue beneath the tongue, directly into the bloodstreams?
(Dissolve Under Tongue Do Not Swallow Whole)
- Sublingual (SL) Tablet
(e. g.) nitroglycerin sublingual tablet
What types of tablets are delivered by the mouth above the tongue that dissolves in the saliva of the mouth
(Dissolve In Mouth Do Not Swallow Whole)
- Orally Disintegrating Tablet (ODT)
(e. g.) ondansetron
What is the second most popular dosage form that is composed of two parts: 1) shell, and 2) contents - drug powder, pellets, or tiny tablets?
Capsules
What is the rendition (version) yellow or red capsule referred to as “gelcaps” or “softgels” that has a relatively transparent shell with liquid contents
- Soft Gelatin Capsule
(e. g.) Lovaza and Tessalon Perles
What are capsule-shaped tablets?
- Caplets
(e. g.) Tylenol Extra Strength and Valtrex
What medicated candies are designed to dissolve and release slowly within the oral cavity?
- Lozenges
(e. g.) Cepacol Sore Throat Lozenge and Clotrimazole - tablet lozenge
What are compressed lozenges?
- Troches
many healthcare professionals use the terms “lozenge” and “troche” interchangeably