Sole of the foot Flashcards

1
Q

Thick central portion of deep fascia of sole of foot

A

plantar aponeurosis

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2
Q

The ___ functions like a superficial ligament to help support the 3 arches of the foot

A

plantar aponeurosis

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3
Q

The 3 arches of the foot are the ___, ___, and ___

A

medial longitudinal, lateral longitudinal, and transverse

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4
Q

The two branches off of the posterior tibial artery and veins are the ____ and ____

A

medial and lateral plantar a and v

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5
Q

The medial plantar supplies the

A

medial sole of foot and digit 1

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6
Q

The lateral plantar supplies the

A

lateral sole of foot and digits 1-5

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7
Q

The lateral plantar artery forms the ____ under the metatarsals

A

deep plantar arch

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8
Q

The ____ nerve, a branch off of femoral nerve, provides cutaneous sensory from the skin of the medial side of foot

A

saphenous nerve

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9
Q

The ___, a branch off of tibial nerve, provides cutaneous sensory from the skin of the lateral side of the foot

A

medial sural nerve

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10
Q

The medial sural nerve travels with the ___ vein

A

small saphenous vein

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11
Q

The ____ is a branch of tibial nerve that provides cutaneous sensory from skin of the medial sole of foot and plantar surface of digits 1-3 and medial half of digit 4

A

medial plantar nerve

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12
Q

The ___ is a branch of tibial nerve that provides cutaneous sensory from the skin of the lateral sole of foot and plantar surface of digit 5 and lateral half of digit 4

A

lateral plantar nerve

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13
Q

The ___ is a branch of tibial nerve that provides cutaneous sensory from the skin of the heel

A

medial calcaneal branch

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14
Q

The plantar interossei ____ the digits

A

adduct

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15
Q

The dorsal interossei ___ the digits

A

abduct

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16
Q

The 3 lateral ligaments of the ankle:

A

calcaneofibular ligament, anterior and posterior talofibular ligaments

17
Q

The 4 medial ligaments of the ankle:

A

anterior and posterior tibiotalar ligaments, tibiocalcaneal, and tibionavicular ligaments

18
Q

What are the 3 ligaments of the foot:

A

long plantar ligament (both parts), short plantar ligament, spring ligament

19
Q

The ligament from the calcaneus to the cuboid

A

long calcaneocuboid ligament

20
Q

The ligament that is the continuation from the calcaneus to the base of metatarsals 2-4

A

superficial long plantar ligament

21
Q

The ligament from the calcaneus to the cuboid deep to the long plantar ligament

A

short plantar ligament

22
Q

The ligament from the calcaneus to the navicular

A

spring ligament