Sole Of Foot

Question 1

Muscles of first layer

Answer 1

Flexor digitorum brevis
Abductor hallucis
Abductor digiti minimi

Question 2

Flexor digitorum brevis

Answer 2

Medial tubercle of calcaneum
Plantar apo, med&lat intermuscular septum.
Four tendons, lat 4 toes, 2 slips, middle phalanx margin.
Medial plantar nerve

Question 3

Abductor hallucis

Answer 3

Medial tubercle of calcaneum, flexor retinaculum, deep fascia, med intermuscular septum.
Fuses with med portion of flexor hallucis brevis, med side of base of proximal phalanx of great toe.
Medial plantar nerve

Question 4

Abductor digiti minimi

Answer 4

Med&lat tubercles of calcaneum, lat intermuscular septum, deep fascia.
Fuses with flexor digiti minimi brevis, lat side of base of proximal phalanx of little toe.
Main trunk of lateral plantar nerve

Question 5

Muscles of second layer

Answer 5

Tendons of flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus.
Flexor digitorum accessorius
Lunbricals

Question 6

Flexor digitorum longus

Answer 6

Check back of leg

Question 7

Flexor digitorum accessorius

Answer 7

Med head: large, med concave surface of calcaneum. Lat head: smaller, in front of lat tubercle of calcaneum.
Inserted: lay side of tendon of flexor digitorum longus.
Main trunk of lat plantar nerve.

Question 8

Lumbricals

Answer 8

From tendons of flexor digitorum longus.
Pass forwards on medial sides of metatarsophalangeal joints of lateral four toes, then dorsally for insertion into extensor expansion

Question 9

Flexor hallucis longus

Answer 9

Check back of leg

Question 10

Muscles of third layer

Answer 10

Flexor hallucis brevis
Adductor hallucis
Flexor digiti minimi brevis

Question 11

Flexor hallucis brevis

Answer 11

Y shaped tendon: lat limb- med part of plantar surface of cuboid bone
Med limb- tendon of tibialis post.
Splits into two, side of base of proximal phalanx of great toe

Question 12

Adductor hallucis

Answer 12

Oblique, transverse head.

Lat side of base of proximal phalanx of big toe.
Deep branch of lateral plantar nerve, which terminates in this muscle

Question 13

Flexor digiti minimi brevis

Answer 13

Base of fifth metatarsal bone, sheath of tendon of peroneus muscle.
Lat side of base of proximal phalanx of little toe
Superficial branch of lateral plantar nerve

Question 14

Muscles of the fourth layer

Answer 14

Plantar interossei
Dorsal interossei
Tibialis posterior
Peroneus longus

Question 15

Plantar interossei

Answer 15

Based and medial side of third, fourth and fifth metatarsal.
Medial sides of bases of proximal phalanges and dorsal digital expansion of 3,4,5 toes
1&2: deep branch. 3: sup branch of lat plantar.

Question 16

Dorsal interossei

Answer 16

Adjacent sides of metatarsal bones

Bases of proximal phalanges and dorsal digital expansion

Question 17

Tibialis posterior

Answer 17

Check back of leg

Question 18

Peroneus longus

Answer 18

Check leg

Question 19

Medial plantar nerve

Answer 19

Origin, branches- muscular and cutaneous

Question 20

Lateral plantar nerve

Answer 20

Origin, main branch, med&lat branch of superficial, deep branch

Question 21

Lateral plantar artery

Answer 21

Larger, superificial branch at 5th metatarsal and then continues as plantar arch. 
Muscular
Cutaneous
Anastomotic
Calcanean

Question 22

Plantar arch

Answer 22

Base of 5th metatarsal, proximal part of 1st intermetatarsal space, b/w 3rd and 4th layers of sole.
4 plantar metatarsal arteries- each 2 plantar digital branches
3 proximal perforating arteries

Question 23

Talipes calcaneus
Talipes equinus
Talipes varus
Talipes valgus

Answer 23

Conditions