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SVE 3000GT, 9000KW > SOLAS, COSWP, ISM, ISPS, MLC > Flashcards

SOLAS, COSWP, ISM, ISPS, MLC Flashcards

1
Q

What does SOLAS stand for?

A

Safety of Life at Sea

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2
Q

When did SOLAS come into force?

A

After the titanic sank in 1912 but its most recent for was from 1974.

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3
Q

What is the primary purpose of SOLAS?

A

To establish international safety standards for ships.

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4
Q

What are the specific duties of an engineer under SOLAS

A

1)Watch Keeping Duties
2) Safety of Machinery
3) Fire Safety and Fire Safety Measures
4) Safety Management
5) Emergency Preparedness
6) Compliance with Environmental Regulations

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5
Q

What is the procedure for testing steering prior to departure?

A
  • notify the bridge
  • visual inspection of steering gear, leaks levels obstructions.
  • check over the side and ensure rudders are clear. No divers swimmers, obstructions.
  • contact the bridge using the fixed coms system.
  • Ask for Pump 1 to be started.
    • Hard over in one direction and then the other
    • Check local and remote indications agree
    • Check same test from each steering station.
    • Trip pump 1 and check that power alarms locally and on the bridge.
  • Ask for pump 2 to be started
    • Hard over in one direction and then the other
    • Check local and remote indications agree
    • Check same test from each steering station.
    • Trip pump 2 and check that power alarms locally and on the bridge.
  • Reset and start both pumps.
  • Now ready for departure,
    • pumps to be run until departure, otherwise test to be redone.
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6
Q

How long prior to departures must you check your sterring?

A

No More than 12 hours

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7
Q

What must the steering gear be capable of?

A

-Putting the rudder from 35° to 35°
-Main Steering gear must be capable of turning the rudder from 35° to 30° at full speed and max draft within 28 seconds
-Aux steering gear must be capable of turning the rudder from 15° to 15°at half speed or 7 knots, at max draft in 60 seconds

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8
Q

How often must emergency steering gear be tested and by whom?

A

Emergency steering gear must be tested every 3 months with a drill or exercise with the persons who steer the ship and those that operate the steering gear

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9
Q

What does COSWP stand for?

A

Code of safe working practices for seafarers.

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10
Q

What is COSWP?

A

COSWP is a comprehensive set of guidelines and safety procedures designed for seafarers. It provides practical advise on the safe working practices. It is intended to enhance the safety culture onboard.

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11
Q

How many Chapter are in COSWP?

A

33

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12
Q

What is chapter 4 of COSWP?

A
  1. Emergency Drills and Procedures
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13
Q

What is chapter 5 of COSWP?

A
  1. Fire Precautions
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14
Q

What is chapter 8 of COSWP?

A
  1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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15
Q

What is chapter 9 of COSWP?

A
  1. Safety Signs and their Use
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16
Q

What is chapter 12 of COSWP?

A
  1. Noise, Vibrations and Other Physical Agents
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17
Q

What is chapter 14 of COSWP?

A
  1. Permit to Work System
18
Q

What is chapter 15 of COSWP?

A
  1. Entry into an Enclosed space or dangerous area.
19
Q

What is chapter 24 of COSWP?

A
  1. Hot Works
20
Q

What does ISM stand for?

A

International Safety Management

21
Q

What is the ISM Code?

A

Is a set of international guidlines for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention.

22
Q

What high profile incidnets highlighted the need for a standarized safety managment system?

A
  • Sinking of the MV Herald of Free Enterprise (1987)
  • Exxon Valdes oil spill (1989)
23
Q

When was the ISM code adopted?

A

It was apodted in 1993 through the IMO convention SOLAS

24
Q

When did the ISM come into effect?

A

1st July 1998

25
Q

What are the objectives of the ISM?

A
  • To establish a standardized framework for the safe management and operation of the vessel.
  • To promote a safety culture within the company
26
Q

What certification relates to ISM?

A
  • Document of Complince
  • Saftey Managment Certificate
27
Q

What does ISPS stand for?

A

International Ship and Port Security Code

28
Q

What is the ISPS code?

A
  • A set of security measures for ships and ports in response to increasing threat form terrism and other security concers.
  • The primary objective are to deter security threats and to impliment preventive measures to protect ships, port facilties and people onboard.
29
Q

When was the ISPS code adopted?

A

in December 2002 by the IMO SOLAS convention.

30
Q

When did the ISPS code come into effect?

A

July 2004

31
Q

What certification is required for ISPS?

A
  • Vessels are required to hold the ISSC, International Ships Security Certificate
  • Ports are required to hold th IPFSC, International Port Facillity Security Certificate
32
Q

State the level of threat and control measures for Level 1 security threat?

A
  • Low threat, Normal operation
  • Control access to the ship
  • control the embarkation of people and their belongings
  • ensure only authorized people have access to restricted areas
  • monitor deck areas and areas surrounding the ship
  • supervise the handeling of cargo and ships stoies
  • ensure secure communications is readily available
33
Q

State the level of threat and control measures for Level 2 security threat?

A
  • Hightened Threat
  • assign additional crew to visibly patrol the deck during silent hours
  • llimit acess points to vessel, clossing others and securing them
  • undertake partial or full search of the vessel
  • detter water side access to the ship using boat patrols
  • establish a restricted area on the shore side of vessel
  • increase frequency of searches for people embarking
  • escort all visitors while onboard
  • provide specific security briefings to all crew on added security detail
  • continous monitoring of surveillance equipment
  • addition crew to guard and patrol restricted areas
34
Q

State the level of threat and control measures for Level 3 security threat?

A
  • Exceptional Risk
  • only applies when credible information on an incident is probable.
  • level 3 should only be maintained for the duration of the threat.
  • Limit access to a signle controlled access point
  • grant access to only those responding to the security threat
  • close supervision of all non crew onboard
  • suspension of embarkation and disembarkation
  • suspension of cargo operations
  • evacuation of ship if deemed necessary
  • full search of vessel
35
Q

What does MLC stand for?

A

Maritime Labour Convention

36
Q

What is the MLC?

A

It is an international labour standard for maritime industry.

37
Q

When was the MLC adopted?

A

It was adopted in Febuary 2006 by the ILO.

38
Q

When did the MLC come into effect?

A

20th August 2013

39
Q

What are the 5 major chapters of the MLC?

A
  1. Minimum requirements for seafarers to work onboard
  2. Conditions of employement
  3. Accommadation, Recreational Facillities, Food and Catering
  4. Medical Care
  5. Compliance and Enforcement
40
Q

What are the chapters of ISM

A

1.General (Deffinations, Objectives, Application)
2.Safety and environmentat Protection Policy
3.Company Responsibillity and Authority
4.Desiganated Person(s)
5.Masters Responsibillites and Authority
6.Resources and Personnel
7.Shipboard Operations
8.Emergency Preparedness
9.Reports of non-conformities, accidients and hazardous occurrences
10.Maintenance of the Ship and Equipment
11.Documentation
12.Company Verification, Review and evaluation

41
Q

What is an enclose space?

A

An enclosed space is one that is not designed for continous worker occupancy and has either of the following:
* Limited openings for entry and exit
* Inadequate ventillation

42
Q

Name the chapters of COSWP that are important to engineers?

A
  1. Emergency Drills and Procedures
  2. Fire Precautions
  3. PPE
  4. Safety Signs and their Use
  5. Noise Vibration and other Physical Agents
  6. Permit to Work System
  7. Entry into a Confined Space
  8. Lifting
  9. Hot Works

SVE 3000GT, 9000KW (5 decks)

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