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SVE 3000GT, 9000KW > MARPOL > Flashcards

MARPOL Flashcards

1
Q

What Is MARPOL annex I?

A

Prevention of Pollution from Oil

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2
Q

What Is MARPOL annex II?

A

Prevention of Pollution by Noxious Liquid Substances carried in Bulk

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3
Q

What Is MARPOL annex III?

A

Prevention of Pollution by Harmful Substances in Packaged Form

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4
Q

What Is MARPOL annex IV?

A

Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships

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5
Q

What Is MARPOL annex V?

A

Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships

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6
Q

What Is MARPOL annex VI?

A

Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships

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7
Q

What vessels does MARPOL annex I apply too?

A

All vessels over 400 GT
Oil Tankers over 150 GT

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8
Q

What vessels does MARPOL annex IV Apply too?

A

All vessels over 400 GT
Any ship that is certified to carry more than 15 persons.

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9
Q

What Vessels does MARPOL annex V apply too?

A

ALL Vessels
Vessels over 12M must display a placard stating what can be discharged and where.
Vessels over 100 GT or 15 Persons must have a Garbage Management Plan.
Vessels over 400 GT and carrying 15 persons must have Garbage Record Book.

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10
Q

What Vessels does MARPOL annex VI apply too?

A

All Vessels must abide by Sulphur Oxide regulations.
All engines over 130KW must abide by Nitrogen Oxide regulations.
All vessels over 400 GT that carry ozone depleting gasses must carry an Ozone Depleting Substance Record Book
All Vessels over 400 GT must carry a Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP)and IEEC

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11
Q

What does oil mean in regards to MARPOL annex I?

A

Oil means Petroleum in any form, Including:
Crude Oil
Fuel Oil
Sludge Oil
Oil Refuse
Refine Petroleum Products.

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12
Q

What are the requirements for MARPOL annex 1?

A

Vessel must:
Control the discharge of oily bilge water from the machinery space.
Must maintain the operation of oily water discharge monitoring equipment.
Must keep and maintain an Oil Record Book. (ORB)
Must keep SOPEP kit and plan onboard.

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13
Q

What are the requirements for the discharge of oil outside of special areas?

A

Vessel must be proceeding en route
Oily Mixture can not be diluted
The effluent can not exceed 15ppm
The oily mixture is processed through type approved oil filtering equipment.
Oil mixture can originate form any bilge space.
Oily Mixture is not mixed with any Oil cargo residues.
Filtering equipment must alarm if discharge is above 15ppm.

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14
Q

What are the requirements for the discharge of oil inside of special areas?

A

Vessel must be proceeding en route.
The oily mixture can not be diluted.
The oily mixture is processed Through type approve oil filtering equipment.
The oily mixture does not originate from cargo room bilges.
Filtering equipment must alarm and auto stop if the output exceeds 15ppm.

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15
Q

What are the special areas for annex 1?

A

Arctic Area
Baltic Sea
Caribbean sea
Mediterranean Sea
Red Sea
Black Sea
Gulf Area
Golf of Aden
Oman Area
N.W European waters
Southern South African Waters.

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16
Q

What Must be recorded in the ORB?

A

A - Ballast or cleaning of fuel tanks
B- Discharge of dirty ballast or cleaning water from oil tank in (A)
C-Collect, transfer and disposal of oil residues. (sludge oil)
D- Non-automatic starting of discharge overboard, transfer of bilge water which has accumulated in the machinery space.
E-Automatic starting of discharge overboard, transfer of bilge water which has accumulated in the machinery space.
F-Condition of oil filtering equipment
G-Accidental or otherwise exceptional discharge of oil
H- Bunkering of fuel or Lube oil
I-Additional operational procedures and remarks

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17
Q

Who must carry SOPEP?

A

All Vessels over 400 GT
Oil Tankers over 150 GT

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18
Q

What must a SOPEP include?

A

1- Identify the personnel responsible for implementing the plan.
2- Procedures for the immediate response to oil spills.
3- Communications procedures for the reporting of oil spills to the relevant authorities.
4- Description of equipment and resources available on board for oil spill response.
5- Training requirements for crew members involved in oil spill response.
6- Procedures for regular testing, maintenance and inspection of oil spill response equipment.
7- Procedures for reviewing and updating the SOPEP.
8- Complinace with applicable international and national regulations regarding oil pollution prevention.

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19
Q

With regards to MARPOL annex IV, what does sewage mean?

A

Sewage Means:
-Drainage and waste from any toilet or urinal
-Drainage from any Medical facility sink, wash basins/tubs and scuppers.
-Drainage from any space containing live stock.
-Other waste water when mixed with any of the above.

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20
Q

When can you discharge sewage under 3 miles?

A

-Must be through an approved Sewage Treatment Plant.
-Effluent shall not produce floating solids
-Effluent shall not cause discoloration of surrounding area.

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21
Q

When can you discharge sewage greater than 3 nautical miles?

A

-Vessel must use an approved comminuting and disinfecting system.
-Vessel must be underway, making 4 knots.
-can not all be discharged at one go.

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22
Q

what sewage can be discharged above 12 Nautical miles?

A
  • Raw sewage can be discharged
    -Vessel must be underway making 4 knots.
    -Must be discharged at a moderate rate (not all at once)
23
Q

What special areas does MARPOL annex IV have?

A

Baltic Sea

24
Q

When can garbage be discharged outside of a special area.

A

-Only permitted while making way
-3miles from land food waste must be ground to no larger than 25mm.
-12 miles from land food waste does not need to be ground.

25
Q

When can Garbage be discharged inside of a special area?

A
  • when it’s food waste.
  • Greater than 12 nautical miles from land food can be discharged but must be ground no greater than 25mm.
26
Q

What must vessels over 12 meters do with regards to MARPOL annex V?

A

All Vessels over 12 meters must display placards for crew and passengers that notify them of discharge requirements for garbage.

27
Q

Who needs to carry a garbage management plan?

A

every vessel over 100 GT or carry’s 15 persons or more.

28
Q

What needs to be in the Garbage Management Plan?

A

The garbage management plan shall provide written procedures for:
* Minimizing Garbage
* Collecting garbage
* Storing Garbage
* Processing garbage
* Disposing of garbage
* Must designate a person in charge of carrying out the plan. (Garbage officer)

29
Q

Who needs a garbage record book?

A

All vessels over 400 GT or 15 persons or more.

30
Q

What needs to be recorded in the Garbage Record Book.

A

-Each Discharge into the sea.
-Each discharge to a reception facility
-Each completion of incineration
-Each entry shall include, Time, Date, position of ship, and category of garbage and amount of garbage (m3)

31
Q

What are the categories of garbage for the Garbage Record Book?

A

A- Plastics
B-Food Waste
C-Domestic Waste
D- Cooking Oils
E-Incineration
F-Operational Wastes
G-Cargo Residues
H- Animal Carcasses
I- Fishing Gear

32
Q

When did MARPOL annex VI get ratified and when did it come into force?

A

It was ratified in 1997 at the Montreal convention.
It came into force in May 2005

33
Q

What does MARPOL annex VI cover?

A

Ozone depleting substances
Nitrogen Oxides
Sulphur Oxides
Shipboard Incineration

34
Q

With regards to Ozone depleting substances what must be done.

A
  • A ban of all ozone depleting substances on all vessels constructed after May 2005
    -A ban on all HCFC on vessels constructed after Jan 2020
  • Vessels over 400GT that have equipment that contain ozone depleting substances must maintain an “Ozone Depleting Substance Record Book”
35
Q

What is recorded in an Ozone Depleting Substance Record Book?

A

-Recharge, Full or Partial
-Repair or maintenance of equipment
-Discharge into atmosphere, deliberate or accidental
-Discharge to land based reception facility
-Supply of substances to vessel

36
Q

What size engines does the NOx regulations apply to?

A

Diesels engines above 130KW
Does not apply to emergency generators or life boats.

37
Q

State when each tier came into effect with regards to NOx regulations.

A

Tier 1: all engines installed after Jan 2000
Tier 2: all engines installed after Jan 2011
Tier 3: Engines installed after Jan 2016 and operating in an Emissions Control Area

38
Q

State the NOx emissions control areas?

A

-North American coast line include Hawaii
-USA Caribbean Sea
- Wider Caribbean sea
-Baltic, North Sea and the English Channel

39
Q

With regards to Sulphur Oxides in MARPOL annex VI, what vessels does this apply to?

A

All Vessels

40
Q

State the Sulphur content for MGO when operating outside an emissions control area..

A

4.5% m/m prior to Jan 2012
3.5% m/m between Jan 2012 to Jan 2020
0.5% m/m after 1st Jan 2020

41
Q

State the Sulphur content of fuel inside a SECA?

A

1.5% m/m prior to July 2010
1.0% Between July 2010 to Jan 2015
0.1% after Jan 2015

42
Q

What Does SECA stand for?

A

Sulphur Emission Control Area

43
Q

Where are the SECA’s?

A

-Baltic sea
-North Sea
-North American coast
-United States Caribbean Sea
-Med and Australian waters to be added in 2025.

44
Q

If you are carrying different fuels and switching between them when entering a SECA what must be done?

A

Must Carry a written procedure outlining how to change over the fuel and allow adequate time to flush non compliant fuel from the lines, before entering SECA

45
Q

What is prohibited from shipboard Incineration.

A

-Residues if cargos from annex I, II or III
-Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
-Garbage containing heavy metals
-Petroleum products containing Halogen compounds
-Sewage sludge or sludge oil not generated on the vessel
-exhaust gas cleaning system residues.

46
Q

To use an incinerator what must be done?

A

It must be type approved
It must be logged in the GRB

47
Q

What does SEEMP stand for?

A

Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan

48
Q

Who must carry an SEEMP?

A

All vessels over 400GT

49
Q

What must the SEEMP include?

A

Part 1: Ship management plan to improve energy efficiency
Part 2: Ship Fuel oil consumption data collection plan
Part 3: Ship operational carbon intensity plan

50
Q

What resolution does your type approved sewage treatment plant need to meet?

A

MEPC 227(64)

51
Q

State the test results for which a type approved sewage treatment plant must meet?

A
  1. Max 100 coliforms/ 100ml
  2. TSS 35 mg/l (total suspended fluids)
  3. BODs 25 mg/l (Biochemical oxygen demand)
  4. COD 125mg/l (chemical oxygen demand)
  5. pH between 6-8.5
  6. Total nitrogen of 20 mg/l
  7. Total phosphorous 1.0 mg/l
52
Q

What does EEDI stand for?
What MARPOL Annex does it apply to?

A

Energy efficiency design Index.
Marpol Annex VI regulation 20 and 21

53
Q

What vessels need an EEDI

A

All new vessels over 400 GT

SVE 3000GT, 9000KW (5 decks)

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