solar system Flashcards

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1
Q

the sun does not ——-

A

move

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2
Q

the earth ————— the sun

A

orbits

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3
Q

the moon rotates about the earth, it takes ——- days for the moon to orbit the earth.

A

27

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4
Q

there is day and night because the earth —————— —— ——— ————

A

rotates on its axis

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5
Q

the sun rises in the ———— and sets in the ————

A

east, west

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6
Q

————— are icy objects

A

comets

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7
Q

————————— are rocky objects that are much smaller than planets

A

asteroids

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8
Q

——————— are small bit of debris burning up in the earths atmosphere that we see as shooting stars

A

meteors

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9
Q

a meteor that hits the earths surface is a —————————

A

meteorite

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10
Q

what is a planet

A

objects that orbits stars

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11
Q

how many planets do we have in our solar system

A

8

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12
Q

what are the inner planets

A

mercury Venus earth and mars

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13
Q

what are the outer planets

A

Jupiter Saturn Uranus and Neptune

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14
Q

the inner planets are —————— than the outer planets

A

smaller

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15
Q

the inner planets are made of —————

A

rocks

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16
Q

the outer planets are made of ———

A

gas

17
Q

the inner planets have —————— years

A

shorter

18
Q

the outer planets have much more ————————- than the inner planets

A

moons

19
Q

the outer planets are a-lot ——————

A

colder

20
Q

as you move away from the sun the temperature

A

decreases

21
Q

less ———— reaches the objects further away from the sun.

A

light

22
Q

Venus is hotter than mercury because…..

A

it has an atmosphere that traps energy from the sun

23
Q

the band of dust and rocks in-between jupiter and mars is called….

A

the asteroid belt

24
Q

what is the name of our closest star?

A

sun

25
Q

a star is…..

A

a massive bright sphere of very hot gas called plasma which is held together by its own gravity.

26
Q

the moon is earths only……

A

natural satellite

27
Q

a natural satellite is…

A

a space body that orbits a planet or an asteroid. the earths moon is the largest.

28
Q

the universe is…

A

infinite

29
Q

our universe is filled with trillions of

A

galaxies.

30
Q

what is a galaxy?

A

a group of stars dark matter, dust and gas held together by gravity.

31
Q

our galaxy is called the————- and is shaped like a ————- that rotates once every ———————— years

A

milky way, spiral, 200 million years

32
Q

the milky way is —————- lightyears across

A

100,000