Soil Texture Flashcards

1
Q

refers to the relative proportions of different sized mineral particles in the soil, which influences its physical properties, porosity, water retention and nutrient availability

A

soil texture

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2
Q

3 components of soil texture

A

clay, silt, sand

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3
Q

a component of soil texture that is the smallest

A

clay

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4
Q

diameter of clay

A

smaller than 0.002 mm

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5
Q

a component of soil texture that is dense and can become compacted and can restrict root growth

A

clay

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6
Q

a component of soil texture that is smaller than sand but larger than clay

A

silt

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7
Q

diameter of silt

A

typically ranging from 0.022 mm to 0..05 mm

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8
Q

a component of soil texture that feels smooth or soapy when wet

A

silt

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9
Q

a component of soil texture that retains moisture better than sandy soil and has a moderate ability to hold nutrient

A

silt

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10
Q

a component of soil texture that is the largest

A

sand

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11
Q

diameter of sand

A

0.05 mm to 20 mm

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12
Q

a component of soil texture that feels gritty to the touch

A

sand

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13
Q

a component of soil texture that drains water quickly and does not hold moisture well

A

sand

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14
Q

a component of soil texture that has low nutrient-holding capacity because it allows water and nutrients to leach away quickly

A

sand

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