SOG's Flashcards
Cockloft
The space located between the underside of the roof and the top floor ceiling. The Cock Loft is typically 3 feet or less in height with no direct access from below.
SOG’s General Definitions pg. 1
C.A.N. Report
Acronym for Conditions, Actions, and Needs that are used to describe current fire ground conditions, actions, that are being performed and resources that may be needed.
SOG’s General Definitions pg. 1
English Basement
A floor of a building that is below ground level and has an entrance located on the front (A-Alpha) side of the Structure.
SOG’s General Definitions pg. 1
Floor
Designated number consistent with the living space in a structure.
SOG’s General Definitions pg. 2
Garden Apartment Building
An apartment complex (containing lawns and gardens) in which the structures are four-floors or lower and constructed of ordinary or wood frame components.
SOG’s General Definitions pg. 2
Heavy Duty
An operation where hoselines or appliances capable of flowing 325 gallons per minute or more are utilized.
SOG’s General Definitions pg. 2
High-Rise
In the District of Columbia, any building the height of which is 5 stories or more is considered a high-rise structure.
SOG’s General Definitions pg. 2
Knee Wall
A short wall, typically less than three feet in height, is used to support rafters in timber roof construction. Usually found in structures with peaked roofs. Knee walls are typically covered with plaster or gypsum board by enclosing the useful part of the attic space while the remaining small space under the eaves is only used for storage. The space is ideal for concealing fire spread and must be quickly accessed.
SOG’s General Definitions pg. 3
Leader Line
A 2 1/2” or 3” hoseline, is connected to the Wagon and utilized to supply one or two 1 1/2” hose lines through a gated “Y” or reducer.
SOG’s General Definitions pg. 3
Scrub Area
The area of a building wall that can be touched by the tip or bucket of the aerial.
SOG’s General Definitions pg. 3
Stories
Is the number of levels above ground.
SOG’s General Definitions pg. 4
Straight Stream
A water stream that is delivered through a CVFSS tip and less than a 30-degree fog pattern.
SOG’s General Definitions pg. 4
Vacant Building
A vacant building in the District of Columbia is defined by the Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs as a property that has been unoccupied for a minimum of 30 days.
SOG’s General Definitions pg. 4
The purpose of the Personnel Accountability System is to what?
account for all firefighters operating within the Hazard Zone of an incident.
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 5 Section 1.1
The hazard zone is defined as what?
“Any area that requires Self Contained Breathing Apparatus or in which a firefighter is at risk of becoming lost, trapped, or injured by the environment or structure”.
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 5 Section 1.1
The Hazard Zone can include what following incidents
- Any structure reported to be on fire
- Areas in proximity to a structure fire during exterior operations
- A structure undergoing overhaul after a fire
- Confined space incidents
- Trench collapse incidents
- Collapsed buildings
- Metro and heavy rail incidents
SOG’s Chapter 1 pg. 5 Section 1.1
The Personnel Accountability System begins when?
members assume duty on an emergency response vehicle and place their Personnel Accountability Tag (PAT) on the Unit’s “Unit Designator Card” (UDC).
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 5 Section 1.1
The minimum crew operating in a hazard zone shall be two firefighter equipped with what?
portable radios
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 5 Section 1.1
Member shall not separate from their companies for independent action or?
Attach to another Company.
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 5 Section 1.1
All personnel shall be in contact with their Officer-In-Charge (OIC) by either:
- Voice
- Touch
- Sight
- Portable Radio
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 6 Section 1.1
Personnel Accountability Tags Color Codes:
White
Yellow
Orange
Blue
Red
White = Officers and PIO
Yellow = Firefighters
Orange = EMS
Blue = Fire Inspector
Red = Other Members - as directed by the Fire Chief
SOG’s Ch. 1. pg. 6 Section 1.1
In the event that a member does not have his/her PAT (i.e. lost, stolen, or forgotten) his/her ___ ____ ___ ___ shall be used in place of the PAT. The Platoon Commander will then do what?
Fire Department I.D. card, make an official journal entry
SOG’s Chapter 1 pg. 6 Section 1.1
Are members allowed to assume duty or ride apparatus without their PAT and/or Department Identification Card.
no
SOG’s Chapter 1 pg. 6 Section 1.1
The Unit Designator Cards are approximately
3” x 4 1/2” plastic cards imprinted with the unit number.
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 6 Section 1.1
Color Designation of UDC’s:
Red
Green
Black
Orange
Gold
Red = Engine Company
Green = Truck Company
Black = Rescue Squad
Orange = EMS Units: ALS & BLS
Gold = Chiefs, EMS Supervisor, Haz-Mat, Fire Boat, Air Unit, and other units
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 6 Section 1.1
Unit Designator Cards will be considered part of what?
the apparatus inventory
SOG’s Chapter 1 pg. 7 Section 1.1
Initial unit accountability will be required within __ ____ after the arrival of the first company on the scene of the incident.
10 minutes
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 7 Section 1.2
The OUC Channel 0-2 operator will announce the time when the __ ___ duration of the incident has been reached, and every subsequent __ ____ interval during the incident until Command notifies the OUC to discontinue.
ten-minute, ten-minute
SOG’s Chapter 1 pg. 7 Section 1.2
A formal “Roll Call” to account for each individual on the fire ground will be conducted at the __ _____ interval of the incident, and at each subsequent __ _____ interval
20 minute, 20 minute
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 7 Section 1.2
The Incident Commander shall conduct a formal roll call when what?
Changing from offensive to defensive operations, or whenever an event occurs that could jepordize companies operating on the fire ground. Additionally, the IC shall conduct a formal role call prior to returning units on any incident where Command has been established and members have operated within an IDLH atmosphere.
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 7 Section 1.2
Persons or crews unaccounted for during formal roll call, ___ ___ stop the roll call from other Groups or Divisions. Why?
Will not, this is because more than one crew or person may be unaccounted for.
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 8 Section 1.3
Persons or crews unaccounted for ___ ____ stop the roll call from other Groups or Divisions. What will the Group/Division Supervisor or Branch Director do in these instances?
will not, will initiate search procedures within their assigned area.
SOG’s Chapter 1 pg. 8 Section 1.3
A roll call shall be done in the following situations after assuring continued suppression efforts and all obvious mitigation options have been initiated by Companies operating in the immediate vicinity:
- Upon receiving a MAYDAY transmission.
- Report of personnel missing or trapped.
- A unit or crew cannot be contacted in the hazard zone after three consecutive attemps by radio contact.
- Sudden hazard change on the incident scene such as a vapor release, collaspse, etc.
- After an evacuation of the building has been ordered.
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 8 Section 1.3
When a Unit or Crew cannot be contacted in the Hazard Zone after ____ consecutive attempts by radio contact a mayday will be called.
three
SOG’s Chapter 1 Section 1.3 pg. 8
Level of Accountability:
Level I
Company Officers shall ensure that all PATs on the UDC reflect the names of all personnel assigned to that unit for that tour of duty.
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 9 Section 1.5
Level of Accountability:
Level II
All UDC’s are to be collected from the apparatus and delivered to the command post in the following conditions:
- Command may designate a company to collect all UDC’s.
- Command may order units to bring their UDC’s to the command post.
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 9 Section 1.5
Mayday
is to notify Command (and other units on the scene) that firefighter(s) or crews are lost, missing, or trapped.
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 12 Section 1.8
Levels of Accountability:
Level III
The Incident Commander shall decide that the incident requires more stringent accountability (i.e. Metro, Haz-Mat, High-Rise, Confined Space, Explosions, Structural Collapse, Trench Rescue, Salvage/Overhaul Operations, etc.). The Incident Commander shall implement ‘Entry Control’ and designate and Entry Control Officer.
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 9 Section 1.5
Once Level III accountability has been established, all units will do what? Personnel shall check in with who and when units __ __ exit at any other location from which they entered except when?
bring their UDCs with PATs attached to the entry control point and present them to the Entry Control Officer, Enter and EXIT, may NOT, in an emergency and Command MUST be immediately notified.
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 9 Section 1.5
Anytime Level III accountability has been ordered, the IC will notify the OUC to sound a ___ ___ alert tone on the incident talk group. Upon conclusion of the alert tone, the IC shall advise units of what?
two-second, that Level III Accountability has been implemented and the location of the entry control point(s).
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 9 Section 1.5
Activate the orange “Emergency Activation” button located on top of the portable radio. Depressing this button will cause the radio to emit a set of ___ high-pitched tones, and the word “______” will be displayed on the radio’s LCD display and at the OUC.
four, Emergency
SOG’s Chapter 1 Section 1.8 pg. 9
Activating the orange “Emergency Activation” button will cause the radio to do what?
emit a set of four high-pitched tones and the word “Emergency” will be displayed on the radio’s LCD display and at the OUC.
SOG’s Chapter 1 pg. 9 Section 1.8
The acronym LUNAR should be used to give all pertinent information. What does it stand for?
L - Location
U - Unit assigned
N - Name
A - Air status of SCBA
R - Resources needed to mitigate emergency
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 10 Section 1.8
Steps for an individual declaring a “Mayday”
- Activate the orange “Emergency Activation” button.
- Pust the push-to-talk button and state “Mayday, Mayday, Mayday”.
- Once Command has acknowledged, give your LUNAR.
- Command will tell the member to activate their PASS device.
SOG’s Chapter 1 pg. 9, 10 Section 1.8
PRIORITY
is to transmit an urgent message to Command that does NOT involve trapped or missing personnel.
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 12 Section 1.8
10-33
is a coded message to inform the OUC that immediate police assistance is needed.
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 12 Section 1.8
The collapse zone is defined as what? This area shall be determined by establishing a perimeter at what distance from the building and by whom?
The area around the perimeter of a structure that could contain hazards/debris should the building collapse. At least 1 1/2 times the height of the structure. The collapse zone should be marked with yellow barrier tape by the Safety Officer or a designee.
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 12 Section 1.7
A safety message shall be transmitted on the Incident Talk Group declaring that a collapse zone has been established and the perimeter defined. In addition, the Collapse Zone should be
marked with yellow barrier tape by the Safety Officer or a designee.
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 12 Section 1.7
The IC shall assure that a collapse zone is established on any incident where what?
A defensive strategy has been declared.
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 12 Section 1.7
Heavy-duty devices and exterior hand lines should ____ be operating at the same time unless?
NOT, the hand line is operating in an area that the heavy-duty device cannot reach, and the crew on the hand line is not endangered by the larger stream.
SOG’s Ch. 1 pg. 12 Section 1.7
On all Box Alarm Incidents and Triple Locals, who will carry out their assigned responsibilities?
The 1st and 2nd due Engine Companies, the 1st die Truck Company and the assigned Battalion Chiefs.
SOG’s Ch. 2 pg. 13 Section 2.2
Staging in-line of approach shall be utilized on all Box Alarms by all units except for whom?
The first and second due Engine Companies, the first due Truck Company, and the assigned Battalion Fire Chiefs.
SOG’s Ch. 2 pg. 13 Section 2.3
The 3rd and 4th due Engine Companies will stage where? And where will the crewmembers remain?
At the hydrant location of the 1st and 2nd due Engine Companies layout and support their water supply. Crewmembers shall remain at the apparatus until given orders by Command.
SOG’s Ch. 2 pg. 13 Section 2.3
When 1st and 2nd due Engine Company has their own hydrant, what will the affected Engine Company (3rd and 4th) do?
Select an independent hydrant and stage at that location and remain flexible, so they may respond to any area of the incident as directed.
SOG’s Ch. 2 pg. 13 Section 2.3
The 2nd due Truck Company, the 5th due Engine, Rescue Squad, and the EMS units shall stage in line of approach, where?
Two (2) blocks away from the reported incident location, without committing to the block; and shall remain flexible, so they may respond to any area of the incident as directed.
SOG’s Ch. 2, pg. 13 Section 2.3
Units arriving at their staging location shall report what?
Their arrival verbally by radio, units shall also request an assignment from Command when appropriate and necessary.
SOG’s Ch. 2 pg. 13 Section 2.4
Level II Staging, the OUC will direct companies to respond on the staging channel that has been designated by the IC. Command will designate a staging area where companies are to report. Companies arriving at the staging area will do what? While enroute and in the staging area, Company Officers shall do what?
Notify Command by radio of their arrival at the staging area on the staging channel and will await instructions. Monitor the assigned incident talk group.
SOG’s Ch. 2 pg. 14 Section 2.4
In Level II staging, what happens?
OUC will direct companies to respond on the Staging Talk Group (specific TAC) that has been designated by the IC. Command will designate a staging area where companies are to report. Companies arriving at the staging area will notify Command by radio of their arrival and await instructions. While en route to the staging area, the Company Officer will monitor the assigned Incident Talk Group as well.
SOG’s Chapter 2 pg. 14 Section 2.4
If additional resources are needed in Level III Staging, the Staging Manager will make all requests through whom?
Command. Requests made to the OUC shall be made by Command on Talk Ground Zero-2.
SOG’s Chapter 2 pg. 14 Section 2.5
What is Level III Staging?
Is the designation of a formal staging area, under the direction of a Staging Manager.
SOG’s Ch. 2 pg. 14 Section 2.5
Under Level III Staging, Command will do what?
Command will notify the OUC that Level III Staging is in effect, they will designate a staging area on Channel Zero-2, and assign a Staging Manager.
SOG’s Chapter 2 pg. 14 Section 2.5
Under Level III Staging Companies responding to the Staging Area will respond how?
On the staging channel, monitor the incident talk group and the staging channel.
SOG’s Chapter 2, pg. 14 Section 2.5
During Level III Staging, Companies arriving at the Staging Area will make what radio transmission? Company Officers dispatched to the staging area will ____?
None, Report in person to the Staging Manager
SOG’s Chapter 2, pg. 14 Section 2.5
During Level III Staging, if additional resources are needed, the Staging Manager will do what?
Make all requests through Command. Requests made to the OUC shall be made by Command on Channel Zero-2
SOG’s Chapter 2 pg. 14 Section 2.5
When an Operations Section is established by Command, the Staging Manager shall function under whom?
Operations
SOG’s Chapter 2 pg. 14 Section 2.5
The Staging Manager will notify Command/Operations on the staging talk group upon arrival of whom and verify what?
The companies available at the staging location, and determine from Command/Operations the minimum complement of units to be maintained in the Staging Area. Advise Command/Operations on the staging talk group when the number of companies in the staging area falls below the established minimum.
SOG’s Chapter 2, pg. 14 Section 2.5
On Level III Staging the Staging Manager will maintain a list of what?
A current list of the companies in the Staging Area, a list of companies and their initial assignments on the incident that have been deployed from the Staging Area, and inform all Company Officers “face-to-face” of assignments given from Command/Operations.
SOG’s Chapter 2 pg. 14 Section 2.5
On Level III Staging, the Staging Manager will perform what duties?
- Notify Command/Operations on the Staging Talk Group upon arrival and verify the companies available at the Staging location.
- Determine from Command/Operations the minimum complement of units to be maintained in the Staging Area.
- Advise Command/Operations on the Staging Talk Group when the number of companies in the staging area falls below the established minimum.
- Maintain a current list of Companies in the Staging Area.
- Maintain a list of Companies and their initial assignments on the incident that have been deployed from the Staging Area.
- Inform all Company Officers “face-to-face” of assignments given from Command/Operations.
SOG’s Chapter 2 pg. 14 Section 2.4
When an Operations Section is established by Command, the Staging Manager shall function under whom?
“Operations”
SOG’s Chapter 2 pg. 14 Section 2.5
On Level III Staging, the Staging Manager will relay to the Companies going into the incident what information?
- The location and area of operation.
- The Division/Group Supervisor or Branch Director to whom they are to report.
- The Talk Group on which they are to operate.
SOG’s Chapter 2 pg. 14, 15 Section 2.5
On Level III Staging, what will the Staging Manager relay to companies who are being utilized from staging?
- The location and area of operation.
- The Division/Group Supervisor or Branch Director to whom they are to report to.
- The talk group on which they are to operate.
SOG’s Chapter 2, pg. 15 Section 2.5
Interior staging on a high-rise incident will be at least __ ___ below the fire floor.
three floors
SOG’s Chapter 2 pg. 15 Section 2.6
Interior staging on a major building may be in a what?
Separate wing or in any location protected from the incident conditions.
SOG’s Chapter 2 pg. 15 Section 2.6
Interior Staging should be limited to ____?
Fire-resistant (Type 1) and non-combustible (Type 2) building types.
SOG’s Chapter 2, pg. 15 Section 2.6
Size-up can be divided into the following categories:
Exterior, Interior, and CAN (Conditions, Actions, Needs) reports.
SOG’s Chapter 3 pg. 16 Section 3.1
The first arriving unit on both the front (A-alpha) and rear (C-charlie) of the address shall give an exterior size-up that includes what?
- Unit Name
- Corrected address (if different than initially reported)
- Side of the Building
- Building Height
- Building Occupancy
- Configuration
- Type of Construction
- Dimensions (if unusual)
- Conditions on Arrival
- Critical Information
- Structural Emergencies
- Special Hazards
- Lightweight Construction
- Announce the strategy when determined to be defensive on arrival
- Request for Additional Resources
- Establish Command if 1st arriving Compay Officer
- Provide status of 360
SOG’s Chapter 3 pg 16 Section 3.2
On a scene size up, if the building is not of a standard configuration, the first arriving company shall do what?
designate the A-Alpha side.
SOG’s Chapter 3 pg. 16 Section 3.2
Building height on the reporting side of the building shall be given in what?
stories
SOG’s Chapter 3 pg. 16 Section 3.2
How should Building Height be reported?
Definition of Stories is what?
Definition of Floors is what?
The reporting side of the building shall be given in stories.
Stories-Is the number of levels above the ground
Floor-Designated number, consistent with that living space.
SOG’s Chapter 3 pg. 16 Section 3.2
Definition of
Stories and
Floor
Stories- Is the number of levels above the ground.
Floor- Designated number, consistent with that living space.
SOG’s Chapter 3 pg. 16 Section 3.2
The dimensions are an estimate of the outside foot print of the structure and shall be given in what?
Feet (example: 500 feet by 200 feet).
SOG’s Chapter 3 pg. 17 Section 3.2
Critical information shall be any information that might be relevant to the mitigation of the emergency. What are some examples?
- The building is being evacuated.
- Reports of people trapped inside the building.
- Report of people visible from the exterior in need of assistance or rescue.
*When possible, it should be relayed to units whether
those occupants are in need of immediate rescue or
whether they are in a position of relative safety/refuge
and are nor immediately threatened. - Restricted apparatus access, such as a construction fence.
- Exposure issues.
- Direction for incoming apparatus access and positioning.
- Pre-Incident Plan information.
SOG’s Chapter 3 pg. 18 Section 3.2
Definition
Offensive Strategy
An incident where members will be operating (in full PPE/SCBA) inside of a structure with an IDLH atmosphere present.
SOG’s Chapter 3 pg. 18 Section 3.2
Definition
Defensive Strategy
An incident where operations are limited to the exterior of a structure and outside of the established collapse zone.
SOG’s Chapter 3 pg. 18 Section 3.2
Definition
Investigation Mode
An incident where no lDLH atmosphere is present and requires further investigation, prior to deploying additional resources.
SOG’s Chapter 3 pg. 18 Section 3.2
Definition
Request Additional Resources
If the emergency exceeds the capabilities of the dispatch units, Command is responsible for requesting this information.
SOG’s Chapter 3 pg. 18 Section 3.2
Request additional resources- What are some examples of requests/recommendations for assistance?
- Special needed units
- Fill the Local Alarm assignment
- Fill the Box Alarm assignment
- Box Alarm
- Working Fire Dispatch
- 2nd Alarm
- Additional Alarm
- Hazardous Materials Box/Local Alarm
- Structural Collapse Rescue Assignment
- Foam Unit Task Force
- Metro Station or Tunnel Box Alarm
SOG’s Chapter 3 pg. 18 Section 3.2
For the interior size-up, units SHALL give reports at what following locations?
- Inside the front or rear door.
- On the fire floor.
- Arrival at reported location.
- Any other location that adds to the description of the incident.
SOG’s Chapter 3 pg. 19 Section 3.3
The fire ground and the scenes of other emergencies are very fluid and constantly changing. The accurate and frequent updating or status reports keeps all personnel informed for safer operations. This shall be accomplished by providing what?
C.A.N. (Conditions, Actions, Needs) Report
SOG’s Chapter 3 pg. 19 Section 3.4
In accordance with Command Bulletin No. 1 the what shall be utilized on all reponses?
The Incident Command System (ICS). Companies shall adhere to the Standard Operating Guidelines unless directed by Command.
SOG’s Chapter 4 pg. 21 Section 4.1
The Incident Commander performs effective initial and ongoing situation evaluation by identifying the incidents critical factors. Critical factors are things that affect the ability to accomplish tactical priorities and impact firefighter safety. Every incident is made up of its own unique set of factors. These different factors fall into 8 standard categories. What are the 8 categories?
- Building
- Fire
- Occupancy
- Life Hazard
- Arrangement
- Resources
- Action
- Special Circumstances
SOG’s Chapter 4 Section 4.1 Pages 21, 22
Every structure fire or emergency incident has a number of incident factors but only a handful of them are considered critical. Critical factors are the things that what?
affect the ability to accomplish tactical priorities and impact firefighter safety.
SOG’s Chapter 4 Section 4.1 pg. 21
The Incident Commander shall consider that each incident can be divided into 9 specific areas or functions from start to finish. What are they?
- Establish/Assume, Confirm, and Position Command
- Size-Up
- Communications
- Deployment
- Identity of Incident Priorities
- Strategy and Incident Action Planning
- Organization to include accountability and resource management
- Review, Evaluation, and Revision
- Continue, Transfer, and Terminate Command
SOG’s Chapter 4 pg. 22 Section 4.1
Any units on an alarm that arrive out of response order must contact the first due Battalion Fire Chief and receive approval prior to assuming the requested responsibilities. What process shall be adhered to when requesting response order changes?
- Contact the 1st due BFC via the assigned tactical channel.
- Give unit designation, position originally due, location and position desired.
- Await approval from the 1st due BFC.
- If permission to change position is granted, assume those responsibilities.
- If permission is granted to assume a first arriving position, shall establish Command as outlined in the SOGs
SOG’s Chapter 4 Section 4.2 pg. 23
Status of accountability with Company and Unit location informally not more than __ ____ into the incident and formally at __ ____ intervals during the incident.
10-minutes, 20-minute
SOG’s Chapter 4 Section 4.3 pg. 23
Any unit that will not be able to complete the assigned tasks as directed in the Standard Operational Guidelines must notify ______ as soon as it becomes clear that the assigned task will not be completed.
Command
SOG’s Chapter 5 Section 5.1 pg. 26
A Company that discovers conditions that require immediate action must notify _____ that they are performing tasks other than those assigned.
Command
SOG’s Chapter 5 pg. 26 Section 5.1
A Company may request permission to deviate from their assigned task if they are in better position to accomplish another task. The Company must receive approval from _____ before deviating from the SOGs.
Command
SOG’s Chapter 5 pg. 26 Section 5.1
The primary means of hose line advancement shall be through what? However, if it is necessary to utilize an additional means, such as through a window, over a ladder (portable ground or aerial), a fire escape, hoisting, etc. the company officer shall coordinate through the _______ _______.
doorway, Incident Commander
SOG’s Chapter 5 pg. 26 Section 5.1
Engine Companies advancing a second hoseline off apparatus that is already operating an attack line must do what?
ensure that a constant water supply for the original Company is established.
SOG’s Chapter 5 Section 5.2 pg. 27
If the 3rd or 4th due Engine Company advances an hoseline from their respective apparatus, their primary responsibility is what?
still to ensure that the 1st and 2nd due Engine Company’s supply line (continuous water supply) is charged prior to their (backup) hoseline.
SOG’s Chapter 5 Section 5.2 pg. 27
It is the responsibility of whom to supply buildings containing standpipe or sprinkler systems with a positive water supply.
1st and 2nd due Engine Companies
SOG’s Chapter 5 pg. 27 Section 5.2
Initial attack lines will be supported by back-up line. Under no circumstances will the back-up line do what?
impede the progress of the initial hose line and crew
SOG’s Chapter 5 pg. 27, 28 Section 5.2
An Engine Company must be able to connect to a hydrant with their soft sleeve (_____) in order to declare that they have their own hydrant.
40-feet or less
SOG’s Chapter 5 Section 5.3 pg. 28
Proper terminology shall be used when the Company Officer is reporting their method of securing a water supply. The acceptable description of such shall be:
- Engine __ is laying out from ____
- Engine __ is split laying from ____
- Engine __ is reverse laying from ___
- Engine __ has their own hydrant at ____
No other terminology shall be permitted.
SOG’s Chapter 5 Section 5.3 pg. 28
Engine Companies operating on the fire ground who experience water supply problems will do what?
Immediately notify Command
SOG’s Chapter 5 pg. 28 Section 5.3
Group and Division Supervisors are responsible for conducting roll call, and for confirming that all Companies are out of the building before Command may allow the use of heavy-duty devices. The only exception is when using what? Command must coordinate the evacuation or sheltering of personnel with whom?
the Fallback Position to shelter Companies operating in a fire-resistive or non-combustible buildings, the companies providing the master streams
SOG’s Chapter 5 Section 5.5 pg. 29
___ and ____ _____ are responsible for conducting a roll call, and for confirming that all Companies are out of the building before Command may allow the use of heavy-duty devices. The only exception is when using the ____ ____ to shelter Companies operating in a _______ or _____ building.
Group, Division Supervisors, Fallback Position, fire-resistive, non-combustible.
SOG’s Chapter 5 Section 5.5 pg. 29
A heavy-duty device is defined as any hoseline or appliance capable of flowing ___ ___ __-____ or greater and operating on the exterior of the building (out of the collapse zone).
325 gallons per-minute
SOG’s Chapter 5 Section 5.5 pg. 29
Heavy-duty streams are most effective when applies through ____ and played off of the _____.
windows, ceiling.
SOG’s Chapter 5 Section 5.5 pg. 29
The following are considered heavy-duty devices:
- 2 1/2” hose line with a 1 1/4” tip (325 GPM).
- Wagon Pipe
- Monitor Nozzle (Engine and Truck Company).
- Aerial Ladder Bed Pipe
- Aerial Ladder Pipe Assembly
- Aerial Platform (Tower)
SOG’s Chapter 5 Section 5.5 pg. 29
A long-length attach hose line shall be defined as any attack hose line that is longer than what?
250’
SOG’s Chapter 5 Section 5.6 pg. 29
Upon arrival, if it is anticipated that an attack hoseline longer than 400’ is necessary to fulfill Engine Companies responsibilities (fire attack, back-up, exposures, etc.) members shall utilize what?
the leader line concept (2 1/2” or 3” hose line) for the INITIAL stretch from the Wagon.
SOG’s Chapter 5 Section 5.6 pg. 29
When possible, connection of the 1 1/2” attack hose line to the 2 1/2” or 3” leader line shall be completed with a what? This will ensure what?
2 1/2” to 1 1/2” reducer, that a shut-off or gate valve (play-pipe or appliance) does not inadvertently compromise the flow of water
SOG’s Chapter 5 pg. 29 Section 5.6
If there is a shut-off or gate valve between the leader line and the 1 1/2 hose line, it must be what, using what?
must be properly secured open prior to the crew advancing into the IDLH atmosphere. This shall be done utilizing a utility rope or short webbing.
SOG’s Chapter 5 Section 5.6 Pg. 29
In the event that the leader line concept was not initially utilized and a 350’ 1 1/2” attack line needs to be extended, The overall attack hose line made-up entirely of 1 1/2” may not exceed _____.
400’
SOG’s Chapter 5 pg. 29 Section 5.6
The Truck Company Officer shall assure that the _____ of any fire building and/or _____ ______ are the main priority.
exterior, exposure building
SOG’s Chapter 6 pg. 30 Section 6.1
The primary responsibilities of the Truck Company are what?
- Rescue- obvious in nature, such as victims at windows
- Forcible entry
- Ladder Placement
- Ventilation
- Search
- Utility Control
- Overhaul
- Salvage
SOG’s Chapter 6 pg. 30 Section 6.2
Priority of ladder placement:
- Fire Floor
- Floor Above
- Top Floor
- Roof
SOG’s Chapter 6 Section 6.2 pg. 30
Priority of ladder placement on confirmed rooftop fires:
- Roof
- Floor Below Roof
- Other Areas Adjacent to the Operation
SOG’s Chapter 6 Section 6.2 pg. 30
The ____ of the Truck Company and the ___ _____ are both responsible for the proper placement of the apparatus to insure accessibility in the placement of the aerial ladder. If the Officer is not with the Truck, it is the responsibility of the ___ ____ to position the Truck properly.
Officer-In-Charge, Truck Driver, Truck Driver
SOG’s Chapter 6 Section 6.2 pg. 30
Truck Company operations on fires are divided into two (2) main categories:
- Low-rise (four floors or less) and
- High-rise (five or more floors)
SOG’s Chapter 6 Section 6.2 pg. 31
Truck Companies have the ability to effect the rescue of trapped occupants, utilizing several options, what are they?
- Proper placement of portable ground ladders.
- Proper placement of the aerial ladder/tower.
- Removal of smoke via coordinated ventilation efforts.
- Performing an interior search.
- Initiating VEIS (Vent, Enter, Isolate, Search).
SOG’s Chapter 6 pg. 31 Section 6.3
Because VEIS is significantly different from normal search and rescue techniques, the use of this technique will be directed by the ____ _____ with notification to the ____ ____ and will include the exact location where the members will be operating.
Company Officer, Incident Commander
SOG’s Chapter 6 Section 6.4 pg. 31
VEIS- Once at the tip of the ladder (entry to structure), the member shall perform ____ _____ by removing all glass and window components.
horizontal ventilation.
SOG’s Chapter 6 Section 6.4 pg. 31
If it is anticipated that Engine Companies will be delayed in their arrival to a working structural fire, Truck Companies shall assure that ventilation efforts are what?
not prematurely initiated. This shall include, but not limited tom leaving windows, intact, controlling doors, delaying vertical/horizontal ventilation.
SOG’s Chapter 6 pg. 32 Section 6.5
It is commonly found that there is a delay in the timely placement of a charged hose line to fires involving basements and high-rise buildings. In these circumstances, what will be delayed and for how long?
Ventilation will be delayed until a charged hose line is in-place and capable of effectively advancing into the fire area.
SOG’s Chapter 6 pg. 32 Section 6.5
All requests for the use of PPV shall be directed to the _____ ______.
Incident Commander
SOG’s Chapter 6 Section 6.6 pg. 32
Truck Company Officers or the _____ ____ _____shall update Command at __-___ intervals during the operation of PPV.
Ventilation Group Supervisor, 10-minute
SOG’s Chapter 6 Section 6.6 pg. 32, 33
PPV shall be continued until the completion of what?
interior operations including salvage and overhaul activities.
SOG’s Chapter 6 Section 6.6 pg. 33
The Outside Team shall consist of the Company Officer, Bar position, and Hook positon are are responsible for what?
- Placement of portable ladders to provide secondary paths of egress.
- Performing outside, coordinated horizontal ventilation.
- Removing gates, security bars, boards, etc. in area of operation.
- Forcing entry to exterior doors when necessary.
SOG’s Chapter 6 pg. 33 Section 6.7
When the outside duties assigned are completed, the outside team may move inside together to complete what following tasks?
- Forcing entry to interior doors when necessary.
- Searching for victims in the fire area or assigned area of responsiblithy.
- Performing ventilation, overhaul and salvage in area of operations.
- Assuring the isolation/control of utilities as appropriate.
SOG’s Chapter 6 pg. 33 Section 6.7
The Company Officer will utilize the Thermal Imaging Camera (TIC) or assign its operation to whom?
Bar positition.
SOG’s Chapter 6 pg. 33 Section 6.7
The quickest and most efficient accessibility to the roof area depends on the height of the involved building. During fires involving the 4th floor or below, what is the optimal choice? Alternatively, fires involving fires in high-rise buildings may require access via what?
The aerial ladder is the optimal choice. An interior stairwell.
SOG’s Chapter 6 pg. 35 Section 6.8
The Roof Team shall consist of at least ___ ____, due to the importance of safety and efficiency. Each member operating on the roof shall wear what?
two-members, full personal protective equipment and SCBA
SOG’s Chapter 6 pg. 35 Section 6.8
The roof team shall ensure that they remain cognizant of what? The roof team shall maintain what?
The roof terrain, roof edge, egress points, and attached exposures, especially in conditions of decreased visibility. two points of egress while operating.
SOG’s Chapter 6 pg. 35 Section 6.8
A primary search will be completed during when? A Secondary search shall be completed when?
During all offensive firefighting operations unless otherwise directed by the Incident Commander. At all structure fire incidents after the fire is under control.
SOG’s Chapter 7 pg. 36 Section 7.1
A secondary search will follow the primary search and is considered a series of ongoing search activities until the entire building is cleared. The secondary search will not be considered completed until the following actions have been completed.
a. All areas of the building have been searched after the building has been completely cleared of smoke or any other condition that impairs the vision of rescue personnel.
b. Areas of debris that have the potential to conceal victims have been searched.
c. All stairwells have been searched top to bottom.
d. All elevators have been searched.
e. Roof areas have been searched that are accessible to occupants and that could provide an area of refuge not visible from the ground.
f. All other spaces have been searched where victims could be anticipated to seek refuge.
g. The welfare of all occupants that may have sheltered in place is verified. This will include occupants on all floors of the affected building, including the floors below.
SOG’s Chapter 7 pg. 36 Section 7.1
When the structural integrity of a building prohibits the completion of secondary search where victims could be present, the Incident Commander will utilize what?
Structural collapse search guidelines including the use of canine search assest when appropriate.
SOG’s Chapter 7 pg. 36 Section 7.1
The primary responsibility of the Rescue Squad is to perform ____ and ____ operations on all structural fires.
search, rescue
SOG’s Chapter 7 Section 7.2 pg. 36
Rescue Squad apparatus shall position at a location that ___ ___ impede the access of additional responding Companies or _____ the visibility of the Incident Commander.
will not, obstruct
SOG’s Chapter 7 Section 7.2 pg. 36
Duties of the Rescue Squad may be assigned to the __ ___ with the Officer of the Rescue Squad as the __ ___ ____.
Rescue Group, Rescue Group Supervisor
SOG’s Chapter 7 Section 7.2 pg. 36
The Rescue Squad Officer will develop a Search adn Rescue Plan that will consider what?
- Location and extent of the fire
- Placement and anticipated effectiveness of hose lines
- Type of construction and occupancy
- Number and location of entrances and egresses
- Location adn anticipated location of the most endanged entrapped victims
- Prioritizing areas that have not been searched by other units.
- Need for specalized tools or skills
SOG’s Chapter 7 pg. 37 Section 7.2
The Rescue Squad Officer directs members to their operational locations usually the members are divided into ___ teams of ___. ___ team assigned to the floor above and __ team assigned to the fire floor.
two, two, one, one
SOG’s Chapter 7 Section 7.2 pg. 37
The Rescue Squad driver remains flexible to assist with logistical needs of specialized tools. The rescue squad driver will immediately assist with the removal of ___ ___, ___ ___ ___, etc.
security bars, roll down doors/gates
SOG’s Chapter 7 Section 7.2 pg. 37
The Rescue Group Supervisor shall give pertinent updates regarding what?
- Status of progress
- Primary and Secondary search results
- Requests for additional personnel or equipment
- The location of where a victime is being removed to and if they will require medical treatment.
SOG’s Chapter 7 pg. 37 Section 7.2
Upon completion of search and rescue operations, the Rescue Squad shall do what?
Immediately make themselves available to be reassigned at the discretion of the Incident Commander.
SOG’s Chapter 7 Section 7.2 pg. 37
A Local Alarm is any response less than what?
A full Box Alarm Assignment.
SOG’s Chapter 8 pg. 38 Section 8.1
The OUC will dispatch a Triple Local Alarm for what types of incidents?
- Odors of smoke inside a building
- Fire reported out
- Contained applicance fires
- Electrical shorts
SOG’s Chapter 8 pg. 38 Section 8.1
On Triple Local Alarms the third due engine company will stage where?
in line of approach so that they may complete the water supply for the 1st or 2nd due Engine Company
SOG’s Chapter 8 pg. 38 Section 8.2
Modern fuel in homes and occupancies is much different than in the past when reacting to fire. These fuels (modern) release energy at a rate of _ to __ times faster than older traditional (legacy) fuels. That means that fires will reach flashover much _____ than in the past (withou the quick appliation of water to absorb the heat).
5 to 10, quicker
SOG’s Chapter 9 Section 9.1 pg. 41
Newer construction techniques with superior insulation qualities aer causing fires to reach the ___ ____ (______) prior to flashing over before our arrival. This situation is referred to as a _____ _____ fire which means what? This phenomenon can occur as quickly as ___ -____ ____ when failing to apply water to the seat of the fire.
decay stage (smoldering), ventilation limited, the building has fuel/heat and only needs air to reach the fully developed stage (Flashover), 60 -90 seconds
SOG’s Chapter 9 pg. 41 Section 9.1
Ventilation without water application will _____ the heat release rate of modern fuels and thereby ____ the volume of fire.
increase, increase
SOG’s Chapter 9 Section 9.1 pg. 41
Ventilation ____ be controlled whenever necessary.
MUST
SOG’s Chapter 9 Section 9.1 pg. 41
It is true that if a fog stream is aggressively rotated, it will do what? However a ____ or ___ _____ applied ______ rotating the nozzle will not contribute to fire spread.
entrain air and create a current, straight or solid stream, without
SOG’s Chapter 9 pg. 41 Section 9.1
Never delay applying water to the fire, ventilate only when what?
water is ready to be flowed and control all openings such as windows, doors, and roofs.
SOG’s Chapter 9 pg. 41 Section 9.1
RECEO, is an acronym for what?
Rescue
Exposure Protection
Confinement
Extinguishment
Overhaul
is the general blueprint for emergency operations
SOG’s Chapter 9 pg. 42 Section 9.1
Rescue- trapped occupants are always our what?
number one priority
SOG’s Chapter 9 pg. 42 Section 9.1
Stairways
- Ususally provide the quickest and safest access route to upper floors.
- Provide a path of egress for the removal of victims.
- Serve as a route of egress or access for firefighters to lower safe location when fire conditions make the upper floor(s) untenable.
SOG’s Chapter 9 pg. 43 Section 9.2
To prevent stairways from being blocked what guidelines will be adhered to regarding fire conditions?
If the fire appears or has been reported to involve one room, in most instances, one line can be used to knock the fire down and a second line can be positioned a safe distance back to be advanced only if the first line experiences trouble, has inadequate flor for knockdown, or the fire is or has spread to other rooms floors.
SOG’s Chapter 9 pg. 43 Section 9.2
To prevent stairways from being blocked what guidelines will be adhered to regarding size of the building?
Generally, a typical row or single-family detached dwelling cannot safely accommodate more than the interior personnel from the first-due and back-up engine, first truck, and the rescue squad.
SOG’s Chapter 9 pg. 43 Section 9.2
To prevent stairways from being blocked what guidelines will be adhered to regarding volume?
If the volume of fire exceeds the knockdown capability of the initial lines, larger diameter lines should be a consideration.
SOG’s Chapter 9 pg. 43 Section 9.2
Units assigned to provide a back-up line will take all necessary action to do what before placing their hose line into operations?
to assist the company they are backing up with getting the first hose line into operation at the seat of the fire between the fire and the occupants
SOG’s Chapter 9 pg. 43 Section 9.2
On known basement fires, the primary purpose of the hose line on the first floor is to what?
protect the search and rescue operation.
SOG’s Chapter 9 Section 9.4 pg. 44
The best location to confine the basement fire is where?
at the top of the interior basement stairwell. Advancement to the top of the basement stairs shall be done incrementally.
SOG’s Chapter 9 pg. 44 Section 9.4
The first priority on a basement fire will be to protect the stairs between where, and the next priority will be where?
the 1st and 2nd floors, to locate the basement stairs adn provide protection for the search and rescue operation from this position by closing the basement door.
If there is no door at the top of the stairs on a basement fire, or it will not close what will be done?
A hose line directed at the 1st floor ceiling above the basement doorway my provide limited protection. The 1st due Engine Company’s Officer shall ensure that ventilation is controlled, until it is confirmed that a charged hose line is operating in the basement.
SOG’s Chapter 9 pg. 44 Section 9.4
On a basement fire, if high heat conditions exist, what will be done?
a straight stream shall be operated and directed into the ceiling area to cool the environment.
SOG’s Chapter 9 pg. 44 Section 9.4
All companies operating on the 1st floor above a basement fire shall perform risk assessments of the conditions inside the building at the following locations:
- The outside front steps.
- At the threshold of the front door.
- Inside the front door/foyer.
- At the door to the basement from the 1st floor.
SOG’s Chapter 9 Section 9.4 pg. 45
On rear porch fires, the main fire attack will occur when companies advance hose lines through side A-Alpha. However, companies in the rear shall do what?
extinguish horizontally spreading fire by utilizing a flanking tactic.
SOG’s Chapter 9 pg. 45 Section 9.5
The height of buildings in the District of Columbia is limited by the “Height of Buildings Act of 1910”, which in short states that buildings may not be taller than _____.
130-feet.
SOG’s Chapter 9 Section 9.6 pg. 45
A high-rise building is typically defined as a structure that is greater than __ in height or a building that exceeds the reach of the tallest aerial device.
75’
SOG’s Chapter 9 Section 9.6 pg. 45
It has been determined that in the District of Columbia any building the height of which is _ ___ or more is considered a high-rise structure. Why?
5 stories, Several buildings which are less than 75’ in height and set back from the street are inaccessible with an aerial ladder.
SOG’s Chapter 9 Section 9.6 pg. 45
