Software Flashcards

Software and Operating Systems

1
Q

What is the software that acts as an interface between hardware and the user?

A

Operating System (OS)

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2
Q

What was the first operating system created by Microsoft?

A

MS-DOS

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3
Q

What is the open-source operating system based on UNIX?

A

Linux

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4
Q

What is the most popular operating system in the world?

A

Windows

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5
Q

What OS is used in Apple computers?

A

macOS

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6
Q

What is the mobile OS developed by Google?

A

Android

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7
Q

What is the mobile OS used in iPhones?

A

iOS

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8
Q

What operating system was developed by Bell Labs?

A

UNIX

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9
Q

What is the lightweight OS developed by Google for Chromebooks?

A

Chrome OS

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10
Q

What is the primary function of an OS?

A

Manage hardware and software resources

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11
Q

What kernel type is used in Linux?

A

Monolithic Kernel

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12
Q

What is the command-line interface used in Windows?

A

Command Prompt (CMD)

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13
Q

What is the command-line interface used in Linux?

A

Terminal (or Shell)

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14
Q

What is the package manager used in Ubuntu?

A

APT (Advanced Package Tool)

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15
Q

What file system is used in Windows?

A

NTFS (New Technology File System)

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16
Q

What is the default file system in macOS?

A

APFS (Apple File System)

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17
Q

What was the old file system used in Windows before NTFS?

A

FAT32

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18
Q

What is the Windows process responsible for launching programs?

A

Explorer.exe

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19
Q

What OS is used for real-time applications?

A

RTOS (Real-Time Operating System)

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20
Q

What is the primary programming language used in Windows development?

21
Q

What is the macOS equivalent of the Windows Task Manager?

A

Activity Monitor

22
Q

What is the Linux command to list files in a directory?

23
Q

What is the Linux command to copy files?

24
Q

What is the command used to delete files in Linux?

25
What is the Windows shortcut to open Task Manager?
Ctrl + Shift + Esc
26
What key is used to access the BIOS during startup?
F2 / DEL (depends on manufacturer)
27
What is the command to shut down a Linux system?
shutdown -h now
28
Who is the Linux user with full system privileges?
Root user
29
What is the term for running multiple OS instances on one machine?
Virtualization
30
What software is used for virtualization in Windows?
Hyper-V
31
What is the open-source virtualization software?
VirtualBox
32
What is the protocol for remote desktop access in Windows?
RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol)
33
What is the text editor included in most Linux distributions?
Vim or Nano
34
What is the Windows update mechanism?
Windows Update
35
What is the built-in antivirus in Windows?
Microsoft Defender
36
What is the process of making software freely available to the public?
Open Source
37
What is the popular Linux distro used for ethical hacking?
Kali Linux
38
What is the software framework used for developing Windows applications?
.NET Framework
39
What is the full form of GUI?
Graphical User Interface
40
What software is used to create virtual machines in macOS?
Parallels Desktop
41
What is the open-source office suite alternative to Microsoft Office?
LibreOffice
42
What software translates high-level code into machine code?
Compiler
43
What software executes code line by line?
Interpreter
44
What operating system is primarily used for servers?
Linux
45
What is the lightweight Linux distribution for old computers?
Puppy Linux
46
What is the Windows feature that allows running Linux commands?
WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)
47
What software is used to automate tasks on Windows?
PowerShell
48
What is the file type for executable programs in Windows?
.exe