Software Flashcards
Software and Operating Systems
What is the software that acts as an interface between hardware and the user?
Operating System (OS)
What was the first operating system created by Microsoft?
MS-DOS
What is the open-source operating system based on UNIX?
Linux
What is the most popular operating system in the world?
Windows
What OS is used in Apple computers?
macOS
What is the mobile OS developed by Google?
Android
What is the mobile OS used in iPhones?
iOS
What operating system was developed by Bell Labs?
UNIX
What is the lightweight OS developed by Google for Chromebooks?
Chrome OS
What is the primary function of an OS?
Manage hardware and software resources
What kernel type is used in Linux?
Monolithic Kernel
What is the command-line interface used in Windows?
Command Prompt (CMD)
What is the command-line interface used in Linux?
Terminal (or Shell)
What is the package manager used in Ubuntu?
APT (Advanced Package Tool)
What file system is used in Windows?
NTFS (New Technology File System)
What is the default file system in macOS?
APFS (Apple File System)
What was the old file system used in Windows before NTFS?
FAT32
What is the Windows process responsible for launching programs?
Explorer.exe
What OS is used for real-time applications?
RTOS (Real-Time Operating System)
What is the primary programming language used in Windows development?
C++
What is the macOS equivalent of the Windows Task Manager?
Activity Monitor
What is the Linux command to list files in a directory?
ls
What is the Linux command to copy files?
cp
What is the command used to delete files in Linux?
rm