History Flashcards

Firsts of the IT world

1
Q

What is the first electronic general-purpose computer?

A

ENIAC

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2
Q

Who is known as the father of modern computing?

A

Charles Babbage

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3
Q

Who was the first computer programmer?

A

Ada Lovelace

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4
Q

In what year was the first electronic computer developed?

A

1943

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5
Q

What was the first commercially available microprocessor?

A

Intel 4004

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6
Q

Which company created the first GUI-based operating system?

A

Xerox

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7
Q

What was the first spreadsheet software?

A

VisiCalc

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8
Q

In what year was the first email sent?

A

1971

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9
Q

Who created the first email system?

A

Ray Tomlinson

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10
Q

What was the first domain name ever registered?

A

Symbolics.com

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11
Q

Who is the creator of the World Wide Web?

A

Tim Berners-Lee

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12
Q

In what year was the World Wide Web invented?

A

1989

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13
Q

What was the first search engine on the internet?

A

Archie

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14
Q

What programming language was developed in the 1950s for scientific computing?

A

FORTRAN

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15
Q

Which company developed Windows?

A

Microsoft

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16
Q

In what year was Windows 95 released?

A

1995

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17
Q

Which company introduced the Macintosh?

A

Apple

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18
Q

What was the first social networking site?

A

SixDegrees.com

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19
Q

What is the name of the first mobile phone with internet access?

A

Nokia 9000 Communicator

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20
Q

In what year was Google founded?

21
Q

What was the first video-sharing website before YouTube?

A

ShareYourWorld

22
Q

What was the first computer virus?

A

Brain (1986)

23
Q

What was the first open-source operating system?

24
Q

Who developed the first smartphone?

A

IBM (Simon Personal Communicator, 1992)

25
What was the first web browser?
WorldWideWeb (Later renamed Nexus)
26
What was the first programming language?
Assembly Language
27
What was the first Apple computer model?
Apple I
28
What was the first database management system?
IBM System R
29
What was the first gaming console?
Magnavox Odyssey
30
What was the first open-source web browser?
Mozilla Firefox (formerly Phoenix)
31
In what year was Facebook launched?
2004
32
What was the first instant messaging service?
ICQ (1996)
33
Which company was the first to introduce 1GB flash storage?
IBM (2000)
34
What was the first laptop?
Osborne 1 (1981)
35
Which company was the first to use commercial cloud computing?
Amazon (AWS, 2006)
36
In what year did Apple introduce the App Store?
2008
37
What was the first antivirus software?
Reaper (1971)
38
What was the first cyberattack?
Morris Worm (1988)
39
What was the first game with a graphical user interface?
Spacewar! (1962)
40
Who invented the first computer mouse?
Douglas Engelbart
41
Where was the first version of Unix created?
AT&T Bell Labs
42
In what year was the first website launched?
1991
43
What was the first supercomputer?
Cray-1 (1976)
44
What was the first Wi-Fi standard?
802.11 (1997)
45
Which company was the first to introduce SSDs?
SanDisk
46
What was the first AI program?
Logic Theorist (1956)
47
What was the first commercial AI chatbot?
ELIZA (1966)
48
What was the first cryptocurrency?
Bitcoin (2009)