Network Flashcards

Networking and Internet

1
Q

What is the protocol used for secure web browsing?

A

HTTPS

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2
Q

What is the full form of IP?

A

Internet Protocol

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3
Q

What is the current version of IP addressing?

A

IPv6

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4
Q

What are the standard frequency bands for Wi-Fi?

A

2.4 GHz and 5 GHz

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5
Q

What device connects networks together?

A

Router

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6
Q

What device connects multiple computers within a LAN?

A

Switch

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7
Q

What device connects a computer to a network?

A

NIC (Network Interface Card)

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8
Q

What is the maximum length of a Cat6 Ethernet cable?

A

100 meters

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9
Q

What is the default subnet mask for a Class C IP address?

A

255.255.255.0

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10
Q

What command checks connectivity between two devices?

A

ping

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11
Q

What command displays network configuration in Windows?

A

ipconfig

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12
Q

What is the Linux command to check network configuration?

A

ifconfig (or ip addr)

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13
Q

What protocol is used for sending email?

A

SMTP

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14
Q

What protocol is used for receiving email?

A

IMAP or POP3

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15
Q

What is the port number for HTTP?

A

80

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16
Q

What is the port number for HTTPS?

A

443

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17
Q

What is the port number for FTP?

A

21

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18
Q

What protocol is used for remotely accessing another computer securely?

A

SSH (Secure Shell)

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19
Q

What is the DNS record type for mapping domain names to IP addresses?

A

A Record

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20
Q

What organization manages global IP addresses?

A

IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority)

21
Q

What was the first web browser?

A

WorldWideWeb

22
Q

Which company invented Wi-Fi?

A

NCR Corporation / AT&T (1991)

23
Q

What is the fastest fiber-optic internet speed currently available?

A

10 Gbps or higher

24
Q

What technology is used for long-distance wireless communication?

A

Microwave Transmission

25
What is the networking model with 7 layers?
OSI Model
26
What protocol is used for file transfers over the internet?
FTP
27
What is the most commonly used wireless security protocol?
WPA2
28
What encryption protocol is used in VPNs?
IPsec or OpenVPN
29
What technology provides IP addresses dynamically?
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
30
What command tests DNS resolution?
nslookup
31
What method is used to assign static IPs?
Manual Configuration
32
What protocol synchronizes time on networks?
NTP (Network Time Protocol)
33
What is the most commonly used standard for wireless networking?
IEEE 802.11
34
How many bits are in an IPv4 address?
32 bits
35
How many bits are in an IPv6 address?
128 bits
36
What service translates domain names into IP addresses?
DNS (Domain Name System)
37
What type of network covers a small geographic area?
LAN (Local Area Network)
38
What is the largest and most extensive network in the world?
Internet
39
What is the maximum theoretical speed of a Cat5e Ethernet cable?
1 Gbps
40
What is the name of the standard that allows phones to connect to 5G?
3GPP 5G NR (New Radio)
41
What is the term for the physical path data travels on?
Transmission Medium
42
What is the term for multiple devices communicating without a central server?
Peer-to-Peer (P2P)
43
What is the name of the attack that intercepts network traffic?
Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attack
44
What is the term for encrypting internet traffic?
SSL/TLS Encryption
45
What is the main difference between IPv4 and IPv6?
IPv6 supports more addresses
46
What was the first widely used Wi-Fi security protocol?
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)
47
What technology is used for voice communication over the internet?
VoIP (Voice over IP)
48
What is the range of private IP addresses in Class A?
10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255
49
What is the main protocol used for video streaming?
RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol)