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Health Professions II > Soft tissue injuries test > Flashcards

Soft tissue injuries test Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 2 categories of soft tissue injuries

A
  1. open injuries
  2. closed injuries
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2
Q

open injuries

A

wounds that open one or several layers of skin, may expose other soft tissue layers and cause external bleeding

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3
Q

6 types of open injuries

A
  1. abrasion
  2. avulsion
  3. laceration
  4. incision
  5. puncture wound
  6. amputation
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4
Q

signs of infection

A
  1. wound not healing/ getting worse
  2. increased amount of pain
  3. wound area is warm
  4. fever
  5. pus, drainage, or discharge is coming from the wound
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5
Q

abrasion

A

an injury that occurs when several layers of skin are torn loose or totally removed

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6
Q

avulsion

A

an injury in which there is a tearing away or forceful separation of tissue structures.
-involves more than just skin

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7
Q

laceration

A

-an injury that results from a tear in the skin
-also known as a cut usually unclean
-can occur with a blunt object

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8
Q

incision

A

-a wound made by a cutting/sharp object such as scalpel, knife, scissors
-usually for surgical purposes
-clean cut

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9
Q

puncture wound

A

-an injury caused by a sharp object that penetrates the skin
-creates a tunnel-like wound

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10
Q

amputation

A

-an injury in which a part is completely cut away from the body
-loss of a limb, body part, or organ

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11
Q

treatment for amputation

A
  1. call 911
  2. clean and wash hands
  3. have person lie down
  4. remove visible objects that are easy to remove
  5. apply direct pressure and elevate body part
  6. treat for shock
  7. recover amputated body part and transport person
  8. gently rinse off dirt and debris
  9. wrap in dry sterile gauze and clean cloth
  10. place in plastic bag or waterproof container
  11. place on ice (do not cover or place directly on ice)
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12
Q

treatment for puncture wound

A
  1. clean and wash hands
  2. don’t remove object if it can’t be brushed away
  3. apply direct pressure with clean cloth
  4. clean wound by rinsing it clear, and gently scrub debris
  5. apply antibiotic ointment for 2 days
  6. cover wound to keep it clean
  7. change dressing daily
  8. watch for signs of infection
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13
Q

how can lacerations be closed

A

with dermabond, staples, stitches, and steri-strips (zip stitch)

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14
Q

when does a puncture wound need medical attention?

A
  1. keeps bleeding after a few minutes of direct pressure
  2. result of animal or human bite
  3. if deep and dirty
  4. caused by metal object
  5. if deep and to the head, neck, chest, abdomen, or genital area
  6. if over a joint and could be deep
  7. tetanus shot within the last 5 years - within 48 hours of injury
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15
Q

what is an adaptic non-adherent dressing used for?

A

-helps to protect the wound while preventing the dressing from adhering to the wound
-prevents infection while allowing the wound to breathe

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16
Q

what is an adaptic non-adherent dressing made of?

A

-knitted mesh infused with petroleum

17
Q

what is an occlusive dressing used for?

A

used for sealing particular types of wounds and surrounding tissue from air, fluids, and harmful contaminants such as viruses and bacteria

18
Q

what is an occlusive dressing made of?

A

waxy, non-adherent material

19
Q

what are gauze dressings used for?

A

to bandage wounds and control bleeding
-absorbs drainage

20
Q

what are gauze dressings made of?

A

-bleached weave of 100% cotton.

21
Q

what are hydrocolloid dressings used for?

A

superficial wounds with low amounts of drainage.
-rehydrates necrotic tissue and assists with debridement
-creates a scab

22
Q

what are occlusive dressings made of?

A

occlusive, waterproof dressings

23
Q

what are foam dressings used for?

A

partial or full thickness wounds
-surgical wounds, abrasions, lacerations

24
Q

at are foam dressings made of?

A

-foamed polymer solutions with small, open cells that can hold fluid

25
Q

what is an alginate dressing used for?

A

to manage moderate to large amounts of exudate

26
Q

what is alginate dressings made of ?

A

seaweed

27
Q

what is hydrogel dressings used for?

A

dry or dehydrated wounds, abrasions, mild burns, or radiated skin damage

28
Q

what are hydrogel dressings made of?

A

90% water in a gel base

29
Q

stiches or sutures

A

-great for deep bleeding wounds with jagged edges, exposed fat, or muscle
-some absorb if internal
-remove in 5 or 14 days

30
Q

staples

A

-work best for scalp, neck, arms, legs, torso, and butt
-remain for 5 to 10 days

31
Q

steri-strips

A

-adhesive strips that are sterile
-removed after 5 to 10 days or fall off on their own

32
Q

dermabond

A

-special glue to hold wound together
-face, arms, legs, and torso
-not good across joints or for deep cuts
-sets in 60 seconds
-fall off in 5 to 10 days

33
Q

zip stich

A

-new product intended for at home use
-replaces what we know as the butterfly bandage

Health Professions II (4 decks)

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