Sociology Short Answer And Essay

Question 1

Define sociology

Answer 1

Study of human societies and institutions

Question 2

Personal autonomy

Answer 2

The belief that individuals should have the freedom to decide what is right for their own life and live in whatever manner brings the most happiness

Question 3

Proletariat society

Answer 3

A socialist society shaped my communist party officials to promote the values of the working class over the bourgeois

Question 4

Social constructionism

Answer 4

The belief that human beings and society are social constructions shaped by conversations and experiences

Question 5

Collective consciousness

Answer 5

Belief that everything is ultimately energy and that everyone possesses the potential to achieve divine unity with the cosmos

Question 6

Umma

Answer 6

Collective community of Muslims around the world

Question 7

Sphere sovereignty

Answer 7

God ordained spheres of society (family church state) and society functions best when when each is managing its own area of responsibility

Question 8

What problem does ethics pose to those who believe in Determinism

Answer 8

Ethics assumes that people have a choice and we are held responsible by our choices. In Determinism they believe human behavior is determined so people don’t choose their actions. If it’s predetermined then they can’t be held responsible

Question 9

Why are postmodernists ambivalent toward religion but opposed to organized institutions

Answer 9

With religion it is kept private but with origanized religion institutions then its social. Organized religion promotes a meta narrative with a social agenda that is oppressive when its individualized truth , they tolerate religion as long as it’s individual because then it’s seen as personal interpretations